Kamchatka Peninsula mineral

Kamchatka - a dịịrị banye na mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Eurasia. Nke a bụ naanị ebe Russia, ebe mgbawa ugwu eruptions ime. N'okpuru ikike ha, ha kpụrụ ndị pụrụ iche nke mgbawa ugwu na oké nkume.

enyemaka

Ọ bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na geological Ọdịdị nke ókèala. N'ihi ya, mmejọ agbatị tinyere dịịrị banye na mmiri, niile ridges na larịị ibe nwekwara na-emi odude tinyere n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Ugwu na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma ọ bụ nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ. Ha nwere ike hụrụ na map nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na-akpọ Kamchatka. Ọdịdị ala na eke ego nke mba na-interlinked, dị ka ọtụtụ ịnweta ego na-lekwasị na gburugburu agbọpụta ọkụ.

Ha mkpọda Na n'akpụ ụkwụ agwa ebe a mbuze. Agbọpụta ọkụ na-dị na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kamchatka. The kasị ibu nke ha - Kluchevskoy. N'ebe na-adịghị ahụkebe esi ọdọ mmiri ndị na iyi dị ọkụ. Nke a na ebe bụ ma ama Valley of geysers. E nwere apịtị agbọpụta ọkụ. Na osimiri na ndagwurugwu, otu nke bụ na Kamchatka osimiri, e nwere alluvial na akpụ ụkwụ a nkwụnye ego.

Geological nchoputa ke Kamchatka

Geological ngagharị na chọpụtara na Kamchatka wee ebe tumadi n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Na afọ 90 nke Kamchatka ama elu-akwanyekwuru gold anāchi achi. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke alluvial platinum na akpa ebe. The mbụ data on minerals pụtara na "Description nke Land of Kamchatka" site ama ede Krasheninnikov. The mbụ geological map nke mpaghara a na-ekewet nke A. Erman na 1829. Tupu mgbanwe, n'ógbè mụọ Bogdanovich. O dere, sị "Geological ise nke Kamchatka." Ọ bụ nke mbụ na nke niile Russian na-eme nnyocha, bụ ndị ọzọ n'usoro bịakwutere geological nkọwa nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Ọ na-amụ nwa agbọpụta ọkụ nke Kamchatka.

Na ugwu mgbawa Tolbachik meghere ọhụrụ na pụrụ iche minerals na Kamchatka. Photo nke otu n'ime ha n'ihu n'elu. Ọ bụ ịnweta tenor.

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, e nwere a na nkwupụta na Kamchatka, minerals nke dị ọtụtụ, ike-a ịrịba ebe maka Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-ele ka e enen. The ọhụrụ map a plotted dị minerals dị ka ọla kọpa, coal, graphite, silver, molybdenum, idu ndú, zinc, na mmanụ. Nakwa na ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere amba dị iche iche bara nnukwu uru. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ e wepụtara ndị ọzọ Corfiot m coal. Egwupụta ya malitere na 1929. Ọ gara n'ihu enyoba ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ego nke coal, mmanụ, eke gas na ndị ọzọ na mineral.

geological feature

Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kamchatka na e guzobere ke mmekọrịta nke abụọ tectonic efere: na Oceanic na continental. A-abịa nmikpu nke otu efere n'okpuru ọzọ. Nke a na-ìhè site a mbà n'obi, n'ókè peninshula - na Kuril-Kamchatka trenchi. E zuru ebe nile mgbawa ugwu ahụ, Ugboro ala ọma jijiji. Nke a na ebe a na-ekewet nke nkume dị ka basalts, andesites, rhyolites.

The ike nke dịịrị banye na mmiri nwere a ọzọ oge ochie si malite. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọkara nke ya Cenozoic sedimentary strata. Na ndịda nke dịịrị banye na mmiri e nwere konkiri, porphyry, syenite na ndị ọzọ na intrusive nkume. The tertiary clays na sandstones hụrụ fossils oge ochie mmiri na ụmụ anụmanụ, nke na-egosi na ebe e kpuchie site mmiri. E nwekwara a coal seams na osisi Kporo, epupụta na metụtara nke fossilized resin - amba.

mineral Kamchatka

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-ekwu banyere nke a? Mineral Kamchatka dịịrị banye na mmiri dịgasị iche iche na ọtụtụ. E nwere mmanụ eke gas. The kasị ekwe ndị a mee nwere Kolpakovsky hydrocarbon mmanụ na gas region na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Kamchatka. Ọzọkwa nwere mee nke coal na lignite. Ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọkara nke dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ a Corfiot na Hailinskoe lignite ego na ya. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na e nwere coal esonụ ngosipụta: Tigilsky, Krutogorovsky, Gorelovsky, Podkagernoe. E nwere nnukwu ego nke peat.

Na Kamchatka, e nwere ebuka nke gold dị ka ore na placer. Ha anọ bụ isi ụmụ amaala ego: Violet, Aginskoye, Asachinskoye, Rodnikovskoe. Ebe ụgha dị 198 tọn gold. Placers nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal kwa, ha nọmba 42. Silver bụ ugbu a na anọ ndị a ubi ka ukwuu - 655 tọn. Nke mbụ na nke placer platinum.

E nwere ego nke cobalt, ọla kọpa na nickel na Middle Peninsula crystalline n'usoro.

Kamchatka, minerals nke ejikọrọ tinyere mgbawa ugwu ahụ, bụ ndị kasị ibu Far East m nkume ọkụ - Ilinskoe.

Na Kamchatka nwekwara nwere ịrịba mee nke nwa afọ sọlfọ ahụ. Number nke hụrụ ya ngosipụta karịa abụọ na narị abụọ. Total mee nke 106.000 tọn.

The Ịmịpụta ubi

Mining na Kamchatka naanị na-emepe emepe. Na-adịbeghị anya, e nwere gụnyere ego nke Egwute mineral. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ubi nke oké ọnụ ahịa ọla depleted. Ugbu a, a Kshukskoye gas ubi. Nwekwara mepụtara ụfọdụ obere ngosipụta nke coal na lignite. Ịga n'ihu thermal mmiri iji na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik.

Uru ngwa nke ịnweta ego

N'ihi na ike oru e nwere ego na nke mmanụ, gas, coal na lignite. Peat na-eji na aku na uba na-eme. N'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-n'ọtụtụ ebe na nnụcha na chemical ọrụ.

Gbazere oké ọnụ ahịa ọla na mineral na-eji na ọla ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a, n'elu niile, gold, silver, platinum. Ebe a hụrụ ya a chụsasịrị nke obere iche pomegranate - demantoid.

Ọzọkwa, e ji mee ihe na ọla beryl. Ke adianade do, e nwere rubies, amethysts na nkume safaya. E nwere nkume - jasper, marble onyx, obsidian, jed, agate. Ndị a bara nnukwu uru na-eji ọla na ndị ọzọ ji achọ nzube. Ọ na-hụrụ obsidian acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-emepụta na mpaghara Ichinsky ugwu mgbawa.

Nyere Kamchatka ewu ihe. Mineral, dị ka ugwu mgbawa tuffs, a ngwakọta nke ájá na gravel, ewu nkume, slag, brick ụrọ, ewu ájá, perlite na zeolite dị ukwuu. Na-ekwe nkwa maka owuwu nke ignimbrites na tuffs sintered. Perlite ji mee ihe ọcha nke mmiri na-agbakwunyere ciment. Na gburugburu, ha na-eji na-ehicha ala na mmiri mmetọ si ulo oru wastes.

ala na-n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke nwere a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị. E nwere mineral na hydrothermal vents n'etiti ha. Ha na-eji nri ụlọ ọrụ, na n'ihi okpomọkụ na ike mkpa.

Kamchatka, minerals nke na-nnọọ iche iche, bụ a ekwe ebe maka ịnweta mmịpụta.