Klaam ịwụ: ụdị, atụmatụ, uru na ọghọm

N'ihi na-akpụ akpụ na itinye granular na ntụ ihe, na scrap osisi ibe, na na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na elongated osisi ijido ịwụ. Ọ nwere ike na-anọchi anya dị ka a nnukwu ígwè ladle, chikọta site abụọ yiri akụkụ ibughari, n'agba, nke bụ mmasị na kreenu ngwá ịkwaga ibu ma ọ bụ excavator maka ala na-arụ ọrụ n'elu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru na-adọba ụgbọala larịị. Otú ọ dị, ya akporo na ọ bụghị nanị na nke a.

eweli ike nke grabs

Ịgba mgba esiwak eji dị ka ihe nkekọ-egwupụta na cranes na n'ibu ma ọ bụ haịdrọlik drive. Isi oke e ji mara ọrụ ya, bụ na-ebu ikike. The ruru nke arọ nke ibu na nke ịwụ na-adabere na ya ike na iji kporo elu. Ya mere, ihe niile ihe na-akpali iji okpokoro akịrịkọ ịwụ na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ iche iche dị ka ha nnukwu njupụta. Ebu ike nke na-arụ ọrụ ngwá kpebisiri ike tupu ikpe scoop. Ọ ka na a kwụ n'elu ikpo okwu na nke na-etinye svezhenasypanny ala ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe. Mwepụ nke ibu peppered na a pụrụ iche elu ma ntukwasi. N'oge ọrụ ụdọ na nkanka ga-echebe site weghaara ihe onwunwe.

eriri grabs

Jidere bọket, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ụdọ na-ekewa n'ime otu-, abụọ-, na Scoops chetyrehkanatnye subspecies. Ndị kasị mfe ogbugbu nke a monocable ijido ịwụ. Na ya maka ije nke ibu na vetikal ụgbọelu na kpọọ nke azịza, naanị otu USB. The isi mma nke ịwụ a subspecies bụ ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ụlọ, nke ejikọ ndị yoke na yoke. Ya isi drawback bụ ala elu nke ihe onwunwe na-ebuli na ntuziaka akara nke oghere nke jaws. Dvuhkanatnye grapples nwere a na-ebuli na mmechi USB. Nke ikpeazụ dị mkpa n'ihi na oghere na-emechi ndị jaws. Nke a ịwụ nwere ike onwem na a pole ngọngọ, nke na-juru n'ọnụ na a mmechi eriri, ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ dịkwuo ọnwụ ike. Isi drawback bụ enweghi ike ngwa ngwa na-eji dochie ịwụ nke ọzọ na-ebuli ngwá.

Chetyrehkanatny ijido ịwụ nwere ihe abụọ mmechi na-ebuli eriri, nke na-enye ha a ukwuu ibu ike karịa ndị ọzọ na umu. Scoops ụdị arụ ọrụ ngwá a na-eji kporo elu ihe na-anọzi ebe - nke e ji ebu ihe na-esetịpụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe a usoro ụdọ ndị dị otú ahụ a ịgba mgba Nleta a ịgbasapụ gbakwasara yinye ndoli.

mbanye grabs

The mbanye ịgba mgba maka mmechi na mmeghe nke jaws kwekọrọ a iche iche usoro, nke a na-mmasị ka nko ngọngọ na a winch. Ha nwere a ukwuu ibu karịa eriri subspecies, Otú ọ dị ebutu akara ọzọ mfe na elu ikike. Volume okpokoro akịrịkọ ịwụ mbanye usoro na-adabere na ibu ikike, nke n'aka nke kpebisiri ike site ụdị usoro, interlock agha. Ọ nwere ike na-anọchi anya:

1. Electric ndoli na pole ngọngọ.
2. Hydraulic cylinders.
3. A menjuobi usoro.

Ndị isi uru nke ụdị grabs bụ obere size, nke na-enye ohere ha ga-eji na obere ebe. Ma isi mwepu - na ladle center mpo dechapụ, nke na-enye kwụsie ike mgbe scooping ihe onwunwe na ná mkpọda.

excavator grabs

Okpokoro akịrịkọ bọket maka egwupụta nwere a dị iche iche ọnụ ọgụgụ nke jaws nke dị iche iche udi. Nke a na ụdị na-arụ ọrụ ngwá nwere ike arụnyere na ugbo ala na a n'ibu ma ọ bụ haịdrọlik drive. Excavator na a n'ibu drive ụdị na-arụnyere ga nwere gripper lattice ọganihu dragline. Ịwụ ibu na-adabere na njupụta nke mepụtara n'ala. Dabere na-amị ngwá ọrụ nke ìhè, ọkara na arọ na klas. Na ya arụpụtaghị abawanye ese ibu mbelata dị ka excavator nwere ike ebuli a nta ego nke ala.

Maka mmepe nke oké nkume iji haịdrọlik ijido bọket maka egwupụta. Dị ka a na-achị, nke a na ngwá na-ndokwasa na ngwá "backhoe". Ịcha ala na-rụrụ site haịdrọlik cylinders actuated site a pụrụ iche moto.

Magnetik na pneumatic grapples

Ngwa pneumatic ladle anaghị si dị iche na-ewu nke haịdrọlik grabs. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-ejikwara site abịakọrọ ikuku nke na-agbara ndi mmadu n'ime usoro site Compressor.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke magnetik gripper dabeere na omume nke magnetik ubi na-adị mgbe ihe ọkụ ugbu a na excitation coils. Mgbe kpọbata ugbu a magnet-abịa nso na-emechi gripper agha. A, magnetik grapples nwere nnukwu ịwụ, nke ọ bụghị nanị captures nnukwu ihe onwunwe, kamakwa adọta ferromagnetic ihe (ígwè na nchara), nke budata enwekwu olu ṅụbigara ihe onwunwe.