Life na Works nke Griboyedov (nkenke)

AS Griboyedov - ama Russian ede egwuregwu, a na-ghar nta akụkọ, a ọma diplomaati, otu n'ime ndị kasị nwere ọgụgụ isi mmadụ nke oge ya. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa akwụkwọ, ọ malitere na-ede akwụkwọ nke a na-arụ ọrụ - na ntochi "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama". Otú ọ dị, ihe ahụ e dere nke ama play nke Alexander creativity na ọ bụghị nanị. All na e weere nwoke a, na-agba stampụ nke a pụrụ iche talent. Ya akara e mma na pụrụ iche ihe. Life na Works nke Griboyedov ga-eji nkenke oge depụtara n'isiokwu a.

nwata

Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich A mụrụ 1795, on 4 January na Moscow. Ọ a zụlitere a bara ọgaranya na elu-mụrụ ezinụlọ. Nna ya - Sergey Ivanovich - na oge nke ọmụmụ nke a, nwa okoro ahụ a lara ezumike nká Major-sekọnd. Mama Alexander - Anastasia Fedorovna - nee mụụrụ otu aha nna ka lụrụ di na nwunye - Griboyedov. N'ọdịnihu dere ya na-eto eto oké mepere emepe nwa. Na afọ isii o ekesịpde atọ nke asụsụ mba ọzọ. ọ ghọrọ mfe ikwu okwu Italian, German, French na English na ya na nwata. Dead asụsụ (Grik na Latin) abụwokwa ihe na-emeghe akwụkwọ ya. Na 1803, nwa okoro e zigara bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Moscow, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ atọ.

na-eto eto

Na 1806, Alexander banyere Moscow University. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ a nwa akwukwo nke philology. Otú ọ dị, Griboyedov, onye ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na-a kọwara n'isiokwu a, ahapụghị ya ọmụmụ. Ọ gara mbụ omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkewa, na mgbe - na physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ. Mgbukepụ ụmụ nwoke bụ ihe doro anya na ihe niile. Ọ pụrụ ime ka a oké ọrụ na nkà mmụta sayensị ma ọ bụ na diplomatic ubi, ma ná ndụ ya na mberede malite agha.

ọrụ agha

Na 1812, Alexander sonyeere a ọrụ afọ ofufo na Moscow Hussars, nyere n'iwu site Saltykov Petr Ivanovich. ụmụ nwoke na-eto eto na ndị ọrụ ibe castanet nke a kasị mara magburu ezinụlọ. Up ruo mgbe 1815 onye dere bụ na agha. Ya mbụ edemede mgbalị akpa azụ 1814 afọ. Griboyedov creativity malite na edemede "The agha mee," Comedy "di na nwunye" na "Letters si Brest-Litovsk ka ndị nkwusa."

Social ndụ na isi obodo

Na 1816, ọ lara ezumike nká Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Life na creativity nke onye dere malitere ịzụlite na a dị nnọọ iche dịruru ná njọ. O zutere na AS Pushkin na VK Kuchelbecker, ghọrọ nchoputa nke Masonic Lodge "Du Ọfọn" were diplomatic ọrụ dị ka n'ógbè odeakwụkwọ. Na oge site na 1815 ka 1817 Alexander na mmekota na enyi o mere ọtụtụ comedies: "Student", "sham ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi", "Ya a ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị di na nwunye na". Griboyedov si creativity na ọ bụghị nanị ndị dị ịrịba ama nwere. O dere, sị oké egwu isiokwu ( "The analysis of free translation Byurgerovskoy ballad" Lenore ") na-ede abụ uri (" ọnụ ala na-ewu ewu nkiri ").

N'ebe ndịda

Na 1818, Alexander anaghị arụ ọrụ otu ukara diplomatic ozi na United States na a họpụtara odeakwụkwọ eze ọka iwu na Persia. Tupu ya njem iji Tehran ede egwuregwu okokụre ọrụ na play "samples sideshow." Griboyedov, onye ọrụ naanị nweela maara aha n'ụzọ na-eduga Tiflis malitere edebe diaries. Ndia kwuru ihe ọzọ akụkụ nke na-egbuke talent nke onye dere. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke a pụrụ iche na-emegide onwe njem ide. Na 1819, ọrụ ahụ baa ọgaranya Griboyedov uri "O wutere m, nna." Around n'otu oge o mesịrị ọrụ na "akwụkwọ ozi ndị nchịkọta akụkọ si Tbilisi na 21 January." Diplomatic ọrụ Persia nnọọ anyịgbu Alexander, na na 1821 ọ bụ n'ihi ọrịa, ọ kwagara Georgia. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mere enyi na Kuchelbecker na mere nke mbụ ike ike osisi ntochi "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama". Na 1822 Griboyedov malitere ọrụ na ihe nkiri bụ "1812".

Metropolitan ndụ

Na 1823, Aleksandru Sergeevichu ike maka a oge na-ahapụ diplomatic ọrụ. O tinyere ndụ ya ka e kere eke nke edemede ọrụ: iso na-arụ ọrụ, "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama", emi esịnede a uri "David" ịrịba ama idaha "Amụma Youth" na hilarious farce "Ònye bụ nne, onye bụ a nwanne ma ọ bụ aghụghọ maka aghụghọ." Creativity Griboyedov, a nkenke nkọwa nke a na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a na-ejedebeghị na-ede akwụkwọ na-eme. Na 1823 ọ nọ na-bipụtara akpa mbipụta nke ewu Now "e-moll". Ke adianade do, Alexander bipụtara a ụka magazin Ndenye "Desiderata". N'ebe a, o na-ekwu na ya dịkọrọ ndụ na Russian akwụkwọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịdị ala.

"Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama"

Na 1824 ọ rụzuworo a oké ihe omume ndị mere nke Russian ejije. Dechara ọrụ na ntochi "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama" A. Griboyedov. Creation nke a nkà nwoke ka mgbe nọgidere na ebe nchekwa nke ụmụ ekele ngwaahịa a. Bright na aphoristic style of play mee ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ kpam kpam "ere a see okwu."

Na ntochi agwakọta ọcha nke oge gboo na otutu maka oge nsiridi na romanticism. Adịghị eme ebere Satire on mepere oké ozu otu nke mbụ ọkara narị afọ nke 19 gburu ya ama. Otú ọ dị, ntochi "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama" nọ na unconditionally nabatara Russian ọha. Site ugbu a, onye ọ bụla maara na ya nwere ekele maka edemede creativity Griboyedov. Brief nkọwa nke play-apụghị inye a nkọwa zuru ezu banyere amamihe nke a adịghị anwụ anwụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Ọzọ kwa, Caucasus

Na 1825, Aleksandru Sergeevichu hapụrụ ebumnuche gaa Europe. Writer nwere laghachi ọrụ, na na na njedebe nke May, ọ gara Caucasus. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụtara Persian, Georgian, Turkish na Arabic. Na eve nke a njem nke dị n'ebe ndịda Griboyedov okokụre papaịrọs translation maka "Okwu Mbido na Ụlọ ihe nkiri" si ọdachi "nwetaghachi". Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ike ime ka ndetu maka ngwaahịa D. Tsikulina "Pụrụ iche ahụmahụ na njem ...". On ụzọ Caucasus Alexander gara Kyiv, ebe ọ na-ekwu na a ma ama na revolutionary ala: AZ Muravyov, SP Trubetskoy, MP Bestuzhev-Rumin. Mgbe ahụ, ụfọdụ oge nọrọ na Crimea Griboyedov. Creativity, a nchịkọta nke na-dị na nke a akwụkwọ, a ọhụrụ mmepe ụbọchị ndị a. Writer turu ime ihe e kere eke nke The Epic ọdachi nke Baptism nke rus na mgbe niile nọ a njem edetu, bụ nke e bipụtara na iri atọ afọ mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ ọnwụ.

mberede njide

Mgbe ha laghachiri Caucasus Alexander dere sị "n'Ike na Chegem" - abụ na mmụọ nsọ site na-ekere òkè njem AA Sonya. Otú ọ dị, ọ anya mekwara ọzọ mkpa mere ná ndụ nke onye dere. Na 1926, na January, e jidere ya na enyo nke nke a nzuzo otu nke Decembrists. N'okpuru iyi egwu tụgharịa si nnwere onwe, ndụ na creativity Griboyedov. A nkenke amụ edemede bụ onye biography enye ihe echiche nke ọ bụ incredibly nrụgide ụbọchị ndị a. The nchoputa achọtabeghị àmà nke aka nke Alexander amamihe ije. Mgbe ọnwa isii gasịrị, ọ tọhapụrụ n'agbụ. N'agbanyeghị zuru ghara ịgbanwe nke onye dere ya na-eduzi nzuzo surveillance ruo oge ụfọdụ.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na 1926, na September, AS Griboyedov laghachi Tiflis. Ọ ọzọ aku diplomatic ọrụ. N'ihi ya na mgbalị, Russia bịanyere aka a udo nkwekorita mma Turkmanchay. Alexander onwe ya nye akwụkwọ ederede ka St. Petersburg, a họpụtara bi ozi (nnọchiteanya) na Iran na-eje ozi n'ụlọ na-aga. On ụzọ ọ kwụsịrị na Tiflis. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere na a toro-elu ada enyi ya - Nina Chavchavadze. Gburu site mma nke a na-eto eto girl, onye dere ozugbo mere ya ihe na-enye. Ọ bụ di na nwunye ka Nina na a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị - August 22, 1828. Na-eto eto na nwunye nke Alexander were ya na ya na Persia. Ọ nyere onye obi ụtọ di na nwunye a izu ole na ole nke ndụ ọnụ.

mwute na ọnwụ

Na Persia, Aleksandru Sergeevichu rụsiri ọrụ ike. Ọ agachi Tehran, ebe ọ mụụrụ diplomatic mkparita uka na a nnọọ n'ụzọ siri ike. Russian Emperor choro ya nochite-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị ekweghị ekwe. N'oge a Persian diplomaati akpọ "onye obi ọjọọ." A iwu ka amịghịkwa ịrịba ama na ya pụta. Na 1929, 30 January, Russian ozi bibiri a ìgwè mmadụ nke na-enupụ isi fanatics. Iri atọ na asaa ndị gburu na ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Otu n'ime ha bụ Alexander Griboyedov. Ya adọwa ahụ ekemende nwee ike ịchọpụta na ndị merụrụ ahụ na-eto eto na-ekpe-ya n'aka. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnwụ nke otu n'ime ndị kasị na nkà ndị mmadụ nke oge ya.

Ọtụtụ edemede oru enweghị oge iji mezue Griboyedov. Creativity, a nkenke nkọwa nke a na-chọrọ a akwụkwọ, jupụtara emechaghi ọrụ, nkà osise. Ị pụrụ ịghọta ihe nkà edemede furu oge Russia.

Isiokwu ndụ na-arụ ọrụ Griboedova ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

Ọbụna ihe abbreviated ndepụta nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Griboyedov enye otu echiche nke ihe a dị ịrịba ama onye Alexander. Ya akara aka dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ihe ijuanya na-amị mkpụrụ. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya na ọ lara ndị motherland na nwụrụ ịgbachitere ya uru. Na ndị dị otú ahụ ga na-akpa nganga nke mba anyị.