Lymphangioma na ụmụ: mgbaàmà, na-akpata, ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi atụmatụ

Na ọtụtụ ndị ikpe, ndị isi na-akpata etuto ahụ na ụmụaka na-otito ọrịa nke anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ ndị dị n'oge na-amalite amalite na mmepe.

Dị ka a na-achị, ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ, dị ka lymphangioma na ụmụaka mata esisịt ini ke ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ na mbụ afọ nke ndụ. The kasị etuto ahụ nke connective anụ ahụ ọdịdị gụnyere hemangioma na lymphangioma. The uto nke benign etuto ahụ na ụmụaka na-adị ukwuu karịa okenye, na-achọ a ngwa ngwa nchoputa na nhọrọ nke n'ihu ọgwụgwọ.

Gịnị bụ benign etuto ahụ?

Benign etuto ahụ nke vaskụla anụ ahụ na-ekewa:

• vaskụla etuto ahụ (haemangioma);
• obi abnormalities (nevi, teleangioektizii).

Hemangiomas (angioma) ibili si ọrịa nke angiogenesis. Na-eme ememe ha-eto ngwa ngwa tumadi na ọnwa isii mbụ mgbe amuchara nwa. Na usoro nke proliferation angioma mmebi gburugburu anụ ahụ, na-akpụ anụ ịchọ mma na ọtọ ntụpọ.

Ndị kasị Ugboro capillary hemangioma, gụnyere a plurality nke na-enweghị usoro na-ekesa capillaries. Ha nwere a n'elu ebe na-adịghị imebi miri n'ígwé nke dermis. On nnyocha, na-sụgharịrị dị ka ewepụghị ma ọ bụ naanị ubé elu akpụkpọ nkwafu na doro anya na ókè nke na-egbuke egbuke red (mgbe ụfọdụ bluish) na agba. Ewekarị n'amaghi involution ruo 7-8 afọ. Favorite orunótu: isi, ihu, elu azụ na obi.

Cavernous angioma kpụrụ cavities iche site na connective anụ ahụ àkwà mmiri. Agbasaghị asiaha ke omimi, see subcutaneous abụba na muscle anụ ahụ. Ha adịghị enwe anya ókè. Mgbe positioned na olu na-eche ihu-edu ndú ka ha deformation na asymmetry. A mara mma a na-enwekwukwa na ọbara ndochi angiomas mkpu na iti-nkpu.

Branched hemangioma kpụrụ ìgwè gbara gharịị arịa, nke na-emi odude, n'ozuzu, n'akụkụ na-ebupụta nke na olu na ihu. Akpụ pulsates, na-ekpo ọkụ na aka. Of adịghị eto ngwa ngwa, tụnyere ndị ọzọ hemangiomas.

Mixed angioma esịnede vaskụla na ndị ọzọ na anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka jikọtara, na ijikọta atụmatụ nke n'elu kọwara etuto ahụ bụ obere.

Ọgwụgwọ nke vaskụla etuto ahụ

Zuru oke na-egosi maka ọgwụgwọ nke angioma kwere ultra-ngwa-ngwa progression nke akpụ, mkpa na mmepe nke nwa, nakwa dị ka ize ndụ orunótu (parotid, orbital na temporal mpaghara) na ọnụnọ nke branching angioma, adịghị ewe involution.

Karịsịa akpọ ọchịchọ angioma na-eto ngwa ngwa ke akpa ọnwa nke ndụ. Obere, elu elu mmụta na a izu ole na ole nwere ike na-eto eto ruo 3-4 ugboro.

Mgbe obere capillary na cavernous hemangiomas iji mgbanwe ọgwụ "Propranolol". Ọzọkwa irè:

• adọ na akpụ na ethanol, diluted novocaine;
• Mmiri ọgwụ sclerotherapy;
• cryosurgery;
• excision;
• elektorokoagulyatsiya;
• mgbe branched angioma Handtied udia arịa na n'ihu excision nke ngwọta.

Esi nchoputa lymphangiomas na hemangiomas

Gịnị bụ ihe dị iche hemangioma na lymphangioma na ụmụ? Angioma bụ guzobe ma ọ bụ bluish red hue na nke puncturing ọbara tọhapụrụ. Characteristically ụba ọbara ejuputa hemangiomas mgbe ákwá na iti mkpu na nwa Falls mfe mgbe dakwasịrị ya, paler mgbe enwe iko.

Lymphangioma na ụmụaka e ji a acha ndo nke akpụ, ntọhapụ nke doro anya mmiri mmiri na a punctate, enweghi nke ire ere mgbe mbadamba.

Benign etuto ahụ nke lymphatic arịa

Olee otú lymphangioma na ụmụaka, na-akpata na-atụ aro maka ọgwụgwọ tụlere n'okpuru.

Lymphangioma bụ dizembriogeneticheskim etuto ahụ na ndị mebiri nke lymphatic usoro. Na-adakarị omume, e nwere obere angioma.

Emekarị, nchoputa na-adịghị ike ozugbo mgbe amuchara nwa, mgbe ọnwa ole na ole n'ihi na eziokwu na mbụ lymphangioma na ụmụ bụ na-ehi ụra ala, ya-eto ngwa ngwa na-abawanye bụ n'ihi traumatic ọjọọ, ndị mkpali usoro, na n'ahụ uto nke nwa.

The mmasị localizations bụ: mpụta elu nke n'olu, na ala nke ọnụ, ire, egbugbere ọnụ.

Na-adịghị ahụkebe lymphangioma nke abdominal akụkụ na nke sekọndrị, etuto ahụ ịda site ndị mebiri nke lymphatic drainage (post-ịkpa nsogbu, lymphangitis).

Simple lymphangioma (capillary)

Ọtụtụ mgbe lymphangioma na ụmụaka na-egosipụta onwe n'ụdị makroheylii (dịkwuo egbugbere ọnụ) na makroglosii (abawanye ire). Ji ọdịdị multiple, anya spaced egosipụta urukpuru na ìhè ọdịnaya. The akpụ nwere testovidnuyu anọgidesi, enweghi mgbu na palpation. Untreated asụsụ lesion-eduga ná guzobe nke malocclusion, ndiiche dentition.

cavernous lymphangioma

Mgbe anya visualized asọkọta ọnụ multiple cavities na nodules na edoghị ọdịnaya. The akpụ na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na adụ anụ ahụ na-eduga ná ịrịba deformation nke n'olu na ihu.

lymphocele

Ọ ji doo anya ókè, na multichamber Lymph Mbugharị si otu oghere ọzọ mgbe apịpụta akpụ. Lymphangioma n'olu na ụmụaka bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị benign etuto ahụ, na ọtụtụ mgbe na-egosipụta onwe ke n'akụkụ nke n'olu. Naa cystic lymphangioma metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na-edeghị ede oghere.

ọrịa lymphangioma

On n'isonyere mkpali usoro show ngwa ngwa uto nke akpụ, ya n'ụzọ dị nro, nācha ọbara-ọbara, ọzịza na ọdịdị nke anụ obscheintoksikatsionnyh mgbaàmà (fever, adịghị ike na na. D.).

Ọ bụrụ na e a cutaneous lymphangioma na a nwa karịa iteto ngwọta nwere ike enwetara site na a ọkachamara. Na-emekarị na okwu ikpe ndị a na-etinye antibacterial na mgbochi mkpali ude ( "lincomycin" "clindamycin" "levomikol" erythromycin ude), systemic ọgwụ nje na Antihistamines.

ọgwụgwọ:

• Decompression mgbapu.
• Sclerotherapy quinine-urethane.
• Ịwa excision na mwepụ nke-enweghị nchịkwa na arọ.
• Jikọtara ọgwụgwọ.
• Ultrasonic umuihe na ụdi ọchịchọ nke ọdịnaya.

Lymphangioma abdominal

abdominal lymphangioma na ụmụaka na-egosipụta site na-esonụ mgbaàmà. A, ọrịa kwetara ụlọọgwụ na a nchoputa "nnukwu afo" (nnukwu appendicitis, mezodenit, adnexitis, Meckel diverticulum). Isi mkpesa nke ihe mgbu na afo, na nnukwu etuto ahụ nwere ike afo asymmetry. Vomiting na stool ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkarị. On palpation ekpughe a na ok, nwayọọ na-aga akwụkwọ, enweghi mgbu, malosmeschaemoe.

N'ihi na esi nchoputa ihe ọmụma ojiji ultrasound, agbakọrọ tomography. The n'ozuzu analysis of ọbara e nweghị mkpali mgbanwe e ji amata "nnukwu afo".

ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ. Rụrụ laparotomy na excision nke etuto ahụ na n'ihu histological nyochaa.

mgbochi

Children na benign etuto ahụ bụ isiokwu manye dispensary. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ na-atụ aro mgbe ego-acha ọkụ maxillofacial dọkịta na-awa:

• n'afọ mbụ - onye ọ bụla ruo ọnwa atọ;
• n'afọ nke abụọ - ugboro abụọ n'afọ;
• n'arọ nke-atọ - mgbe ọgwụgwọ otu ugboro n'afọ tupu eru afọ nke ọtụtụ.

Dental ọgwụgwọ rụrụ iji na-agbazi malocclusion na okwu ọnụ ọgwụ maka okwu mgbazi.

Mere ịzụlite lymphangioma na ụmụ? Na-akpata ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ na a gara aga ọrịa n'oge na-amalite amalite na mmepe. Specific mgbochi na hemangiomas Lifang adịghị adị, dị ka ndị a etuto ịzụlite ruru dizembriogeneza na ndị ebum pụta ụwa.

Mgbe atụmatụ a ime na-atụ aro echetakwa maka ọwa na-efe efe (nje na-eme ka congenital nwa ebu n'afọ pathology: Rubella, chikinpoksi, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, syphilis, herpes simplex virus ụdị 1 na nke 2), ọjụjụ nke àgwà ọjọọ, na-anata pụrụ iche vitamin okụre, chọpụtara na antenatal n'ụlọ ọgwụ na eleta ha mgbe nile na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị.