MAZ-541: nkọwa

Na 1956, ndị airfield towing MAZ-541 e mere na wuru na Minsk Automobile Plant maka nnọọ nnukwu ugbo elu. Ọ bụ nanị oru ngo, butere site na Government nke USSR na njikọ na mkpa ike a dị ike ugbo elu towing. Ndị ọkachamara na-Bureau MAZ ozugbo nyere akwụkwọ, wee malite gbakọta a pụrụ iche igwe. Dị nnọọ atọ traktọ MAZ-541 e mepụtara na mbụ ogbo. Na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ule na saịtị e juputara nwalere ọhụrụ technology.

bara uru ngwa

MAZ-541, aerodrome ọgbọ ọhụrụ traktọ dochie gwongworo ndị agha MAZ-535, nke e ji na na oge maka towing nke nnukwu ugbo elu. Ike nke narị ise na iri atọ na ise ntakịrị ịkpali ugbo elu na otu ahụ elu MAZ-535 ekweghị ka ụgbọala na-chụpụrụ na n'okpuru ahụ nke ugbo elu, na ọ dị mkpa iji ihe ọzọ mkpanaka ịgbatị njikọ.

The ọhụrụ tug e mere na kasị ukwuu Ihe Sedan ụdị. MAZ-541 na, n'eziokwu, ọ bụ nanị otu onye n'ime ụwa traktọ ọdịdị nke ụgbọ ala. Otú ọ dị, ụgbọ ala họọrọ ke Atiya "ụgbọala bụ" pụrụ ịbụ naanị adabere na ya, dị ka wiil na tugs ezughị obere. Ha na-biiri si n'ihu ụgbọala YAZ-214, na n'azụ set of MAZ-525 dump ụgbọala.

MAZ-541 bụ anọ na-wheel mbanye na sọrọ, adịru n'ihu axle nwere ike disengaged mgbe chọrọ. Traction traktọ wiil na ụzọ bụ ezigbo maka kacha traction.

sọrọ akara

The ọrụ nke towing ụgbọelu metụtara na iwu ụfọdụ nke na-achịkwa. Ya mere, igwe na-achịkwa a sọrọ akwọ ụgbọala. Inside, ha abụọ na-onwe ha nke ọ bụla ọzọ, "donut" e arụnyere. Otu wheel e odude ke mbụ ebe, n'ihu, na n'aka ekpe, na ndị ọzọ nọ na-emi odude diagonally n'azụ n'akụkụ aka nri. Ọzọ njikwa, ipigide pedal, breeki na ome osooso na-apụghị imepụta. Ndokwa a chọrọ specificity achịkwa traktọ.

Ọrụ nke mbụ MAZ-541 gosiri ezi ihe na ule mode. The igwe na-adị mfe towed Il-62, Tu-114 na Tu-144, ọbụna "Concord". Mgbe ụgbọala na-agafe niile ule, ndị Ministry nke Aviation Industry nke USSR nyere iwu a n'ihu 13 ugbo ala. Otú ọ dị, traktọ na-adịghị tọhapụrụ n'ihi mgbanwe oru nkọwa na Transition nke Minsk factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke ọzọ oge a na iche nke aerodrome akụrụngwa.

ebe nchekwa

Airdrome gwongworo MAZ-541 nọgidere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọala dị ka a pụrụ iche atụ nke okike engineering. Ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri na ya arọ òtù, ma, n'ezie, ọ na-adịghị na ya hà. N'oge na-adịghị, na ala, ọhụrụ traktọ, dị ike na agile, na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ na ọrụ tanka. Ma nile dị na mbipụta nke narị ise na iri anọ mbụ nke ọma ọrụ ruo na nsọtụ nke seventies.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge, ma e wezụga n'ihi ugbo elu towing traktọ ịrụ ọzọ ọrụ na ike ga-akpọ kwesịrị nsọpụrụ. A ụgbọ ala zutere mba flights ka Sheremetyevo, o yiri ka a ga-anọchi anya "Aeroflot", na ya mere mba ahụ dum. N'anya mba ọzọ ọbịa MAZ-541 ọzọ nweta nke Soviet ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Na-ese na ìhè ocher agba, na igwe-emepụta ihe na-enweghị atụ echiche mgbe saunter on a saa mbara saịtị tupu ya abịa uru si mba ọzọ liner. Onye mba ọzọ wee si n'ọkwá ma gbalịa niile pụtara Foto a ibu ụgbọ ala.

Na mgbe, mgbe ruru ụgbọala ada kwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri n'ime adọba ụgbọala na otutu, ọ bụ a n'ezie egwuregwu ihe, ndị mba ọzọ bụ ndị na-ama na ọnụ ụlọ, ọhụrụ N'ubochi ese foto na ọbụna site n'ebe di anya, ma weghara-agaghị echefu echefu n'anya.

Ibu ibu na-MAZ 54 airfield traktọ bụ obere ihe na-erughị 30 ise, ma igwe otú anya nnọọ mara. Dị Mkpa draft na-enye a dị ike tank dizel engine na elu arụmọrụ. Giant ụgbọala bụ a ezigbo mkpuru nke a runway na niile gbara ya gburugburu ebe nke Sheremetyevo Airport.

MAZ-541: nkọwa

Ibu na size parameters:

• traktọ ogologo - 7800 mm;
• elu - 2200 mm;
• obosara - 3400 mm;
• wheelbase - 4200 mm;
• Total ibu - 29 tọn;
• Wheel usoro - 4 x 4.

ike osisi

The engine n'ịnyịnya na traktọ si tank aha - D-12a.

• Number nke cylinders - 12.
• Gas nkesa usoro (RM) - na-efefe n'elu.
• Nhazi - cylinders V ekara.
• Ike - 300 lita. a.
• The kacha traction ibu - 85 tọn.
• mmanụ ụgbọala eruba - 130 lita kwa 100 kilomita.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na airfield saịtị - 45 lita kwa awa.

Nzipu esemokwu, mere maka multiple Anam Udeme efep ileghara. Transmissions gbanwetụrụ, abụọ-ogbo, na otu reverse gia.

Chassis

The igwe na-onwem na abụọ na-aga n'ihu akwa, na n'etiti nke e nwere hypoid mbara usoro. Adiana nke propela aro na nyefee ikpe na-ebute site na wiil site semiaxes na flanges na ọgwụgwụ, nke na-eje ozi dị ka-arịọnụ rim.

Ma Suspension spring mesikwuru. Mgbodo biiri si gwongworo MAZ-525. Suspension nke parabolic anakọtara Ibé akwụkwọ na ala support. N'ihi na ala progibaemosti ngwugwu ịkpali ụgbọala siri ike, ma ọ bụghị dị nro na mmiri, dị ka e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke subsidence na mmebi nke ụgbọala n'okpuru ya ibu ibu.

N'iru eti n'ihu axle pivot imewe, nakwa dị ka idide-hypoid gia wheel-e si a agha ụgbọala MAZ-535. Ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere eme mgbalị nile na-atụgharị n'iru wheel, otú ahụ ka ọnọdụ nke onye na-akwọ nke traktọ were naanị ike na siri ike agha nke na ọdụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.

ịme ngosi uwe

Dị ka ihe niile obere ihe nke moto ugbo ala, ugbo elu tugs idetuo na miniature n'ike. Nka na ụzụ oyiri nke MAZ-541-1: 43, ebe ọhụrụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa nwere ike a kwesịrị ngosi ọ bụla collection.