MAZ 7310 - anọ na-ballistic agha transporter okụre

Keukwu anọ na-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala MAZ-543 (MAZ-7310 mgbe mgbanwe nke GOST) emepụta otu prototype na 1958. Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke ụgbọ ala wee na 1962.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

June 25, 1954 na ụzọ nke Marshal G. K. Zhukova na Council nke Ozi nke USSR, e kpebiri igosi na Minsk Automobile Plant imewe ụlọ ọrụ ịzụlite a multi-axis anya-wheeled ụgbọala maka Defense Ministry. Na obere okwu na MAZ e kere SKB-1 na pilot mmepụta mmezi. The mbụ development malitere asatọ ụgbọ dị arọ na traktọ, nke mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke mmepụta e zigara na Kurgan osisi nke wheeled ugbo ala.

agha ọrụ

Isi nzube nke MAZ-7310 e ụgbọ njem agba, mgbe ọ chọpụtara na traktọ na wiil ịnagide ọrụ mma karịa crawler belt. Minsk ụlọ mmepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam zigara mmepụta nke rọketi Chassis.

The kpọmkwem nke eji ígwè ọrụ chọrọ ịkọrọ dum ụlọ na abụọ n'akụkụ. N'etiti ha kpụrụ a ohere na dabara imi nke a ballistic agha. Eku na-nwere a concave udi n'etiti akụkụ. Trough cross so nwere a ọkara elliptical nhazi maka itinye gbakọọ ballistic agba. Mgbe ụfọdụ, maka iburu nnọọ nnukwu Tammy eji MAZ njikọ nke abụọ, n'ihi na otu ụgbọ ala ike imeri ndị multi-ton ibu.

Nka na ụzụ ike

Abụọ MAZ kekọtara ịnagide ọrụ. Nyeere sọrọ n'iru. A di na nwunye nke ụgbọala nwere ọtụtụ dị asatọ wiil, nke nwere ike na-agba gburugburu ke chọrọ direction na otú hụ na ọ dị mkpa kraiptographi ụgbọ oloko. Igwe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na-ewu na saịtị, na mmanụ na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Ike MAZ-7310-eji eme njem nke arọ, ogologo na indivisible ibu.

Nke nta nke nta, ndị bi na kwụsịrị ịnọ na-eche na n'anya a ibu igwe na anọ na abụọ nke nnukwu wiil. Ná mmalite seventies malitere ịpụta ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na nnukwu agha traktọ. MAZ-7310, photos nke nke e biri ebi na akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin, ka abụghịrị nzuzo ahụ pụta. Self-propelled agha na usoro na ndị a Chassis na-emeghe show na ndị agha Nme na Red Square na 1965. Mgbe ahụ MAZ-7310 malitere mgbe nile na-ekere òkè niile demonstrations, ndokwa site na Ministry of Defense nke USSR.

ngwa

Ke adianade na-eji ụgbọala agha na nzube, MAZ-7310 hụrụ ngwa akụ na ụba mba. Na ndabere nke Chassis ọ dịla ọtụtụ nsụgharị dị iche iche: dump gwongworo, flatbed gwongworo, anwụrụ gwongworo, traktọ, ọkụ na snow ígwè ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụla chọrọ mobile technology na elu arụmọrụ, tinye n'ọrụ MAZ-7310.

The ụgbọ ala bụ nnukwu size na pụrụ nanị ga-eji na nnukwu ebe, dị ka ọdụ ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ oké osimiri berths maka nnukwu nnukwu ebu. Na 1973, a factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke ọku gwongworo na Priluki na oru mmepụta nke AA-60 airfields. Ọ bụ a ezigbo ihe itunanya, dị ka gara aga mgbanwe kere na ndabere nke ZIL-157 "Ural-375", ZIL-131 na ọrụ ike aka ruru ka ezughi oke ọkọnọ nke mmiri na-asụ ụfụfụ n'ụlọnga. A firefighter ụgbọ ala MAZ-7310-ewere n'ime tankị tọn 10 ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ, 12,000 lita otu okenye ihe ngwọta na 900 lita irè ụfụfụ umi.

N'oge oyi, ọkụ version ngwa ngwa sụrụ snow na runway, eji a dị ike na egbe na Ome snow ugboelu na a anya nke 40 mita. Ebe ọ bụ na MAZ-7310 - eluigwe na ala nlereanya, na igwe eji na otú ọkụ, na dị ka snow nwechapụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na ụgbọala nwekwara ike sere a njem ụgbọelu na-amalite ọnọdụ.

ike osisi

Ụgbọala MAZ-7310 arụnyere a dizel engine D-12-525, dabeere na tank V-2. Six-cylinder nhazi na a V ekara ndokwa bụ ihe kasị mma ruru eru maka ọrụ na wheel Scheme 8 x 8. traction moto bụ banyere 525 lita. a. n'oge adiana obort 2000 kwa nkeji, nke kwekọrọ na teknuzu chọrọ na zuru. N'ihi ike moto ụgbọ ala bịara mara dị ka MAZ-7310 "Hurricane". Nnyefe bụ a ọkara akpaka ụdị, hydro-n'ibu, anọ-ọsọ.

Ibu na akụkụ

Nka na ụzụ data:

• oké ibu - 43200 n'arọ;
• Mmanụ tank ikike - 2 x 160 lita;
• mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 98 lita kwa 100 kilomita;
• Vehicle ogologo - 14300 mm;
• elu - 3300 mm;
• obosara - 3180 mm;
• azọ - 2375 mm;
• wheelbase - 2200 x 3300 x 2200 mm;
• ala nwechapụ - 400 mm.

modernization

Na 1977, ụgbọ ala restyled, na n'ihi na e nwere ihe ọzọ, dị elu ndị ọzọ version nke AA-70. Nke a "pozharka" nwere ike emenyụla ọkụ na-enyemaka nke ntụ ntụ. The ụgbọala na-ebu nke-atọ ọzọ tank e maka nbudata atọ tọn reagent. Volume mmiri tank si otú ahụ belata ka 9.5 tọn. Fire ụgbọala, melite na ndabere nke traktọ MAZ-7310, aghọwo ndị kasị dị irè mobile ọku emenyụ gị n'ụlọnga ke ofụri n'ókèala nke USSR. The Ministry of Defense zụrụ AA-70 na nnukwu quantities. All agha airfields onwem ọkụ engines nke Minsk Automobile Plant. Na obodo ụgbọelu ngwá wee rifọrọ erifọ - ókè adịghị họrọ Ministry of Defense, ibugharị "Aeroflot".

Olee ihe enyemaka otu arọ-oru asatọ MAZ ọdịda nke ndị agha nkeji "nwa amaala." Cars e dere anya dị na njedebe nke ndụ, guzosie ike maka agha ụgbọala, na e zigara oke ohia. MAZ-7310 bụ ihe dị oké ngwá ọrụ na-egbu osisi ụlọ ọrụ.