Mkpọchi ogwe-aka na aka. ubu na taabụ

The isi ọrụ nke ọ bụla Immobilization mkpọchi bụ a na ngalaba nke ya ọrụ. Ya mere, n'ihe banyere nke elu N'ịdị, e nwere a ubu mkpọchi nwere ike etinyere na aka, n'ubu-ọkiké, nkwojiaka, aka na mkpịsị aka. Eji jikọta na-mere nke dị iche iche ihe iche iche ekweghị ekwe - ogo mmachi nke agagharị, dị iche iche degrees nke mkpakọ.

Dabere n'ihe na ogo isi na mkpakọ, ha nwere dị iche iche ọrụ. Nke ngụkọta Immobilization (jide) na ikpe amachi ije nke nkwonkwo. Ma n'ozuzu ha niile nwere otu ihe - na e kere eke nke ọnọdụ maka ọgwụgwọ mmetụta.

Dịgasị iche iche nke clamps na agwa machie

Atọpụ machibidoro ahụ, na-enweghị aka nke esịtidem akụkụ, na-akpọ orthoses. N'ụzọ bụ isi niile orthoses na-ekewa n'ime mbughari na-abụghị nke mbughari.

Nonremovable bụ ndị nke na-amanye maka oge nke ọgwụgwọ, n'oge nke na-agaghị agụnye ha oge mwepụ. Otu a na-anọchi anya, e.g., bandeeji desault na-adịghị mgbagwoju mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na ụmụ ma ọ bụ plaster splints na nkedo okirikiri.

The plaster bandeeji nwere ike dochie anya a pụrụ iche plastic na siri ike mgbe ngwa nke plaster. Otú ọ dị, e ukwuu rigidity, ya mere na-achọ obere n'ígwé, site na nke a gbalaga bụ nnọọ mfe ikpu. Ọzọ uru nke plastic - ọ pụrụ ịbụ na mmiri, nke mmemmem ọcha n'oge ọgwụgwọ.

Mbughari splints ejiji n'ihi na ụbọchị na ibu ma ọ bụ n'ihi mkpụmkpụ-okwu ọgwụgwọ. N'ihi ya, ubu retainer, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ ubi nwere ike na-anọchite anya a dị mfe ma na zita bandeeji, orthosis na-agbanwe na n'ubu nkwonkwo, na mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, kpamkpam immobilizes elu N'ịdị na ubu-ọkiké kwekọrọ ekwekọ n'akụkụ.

Types of orthoses na ogo nke isi

Soft, mere nke na-agbanwe ihe onwunwe clamps na-enịm na nke nke N'ịdị-dị ka uwe. Ha nwere a mechiri emechi Ọdịdị na-onwem na protracted straps ma ọ bụ Velcro. Nzube nke orthosis bụ ịnọgide na-enwe elu na nsọtụ na a physiologically ala ọnọdụ (kosynochny padded ubu bandeeji) ma ọ bụ mkpakọ-ekpokwu ọkụ mmetụta (ndị na-agbanwe mkpọchi ogwe) n'ubu nkwonkwo.

Ọkara isiike orthoses na-mere nke na-agbanwe ihe, dị ka a na-achị, ndị na-abụghị okpomọkụ-mmetụta. Ha nwere slozhnokomponentnuyu Ọdịdị na na-emekarị nyere ndị ọzọ latches. ha na-eji ịtụ ndị N'ịdị.

The ihe site na nke orthoses na-mere, na-eji dị ka isiike retainers mee bụ otu ihe maka abụchaghị-agbanwe agbanwe. A pụrụ iche mma bụ ọnụnọ nke metal ma ọ bụ plastic inserts. Ha na-ahụ ruru mgbagwoju owuwu nke metal na-agbanwe gaskets, gwara elu nsọtụ ka zuru ezu Immobilization.

egosi

Egosi maka ojiji nke a retainer kpebisiri ike site ọdịdị nke ọrịa (mmerụ). Mgbanwe orthoses na-eji ndị na-abụghị oké mmerụ nke nkwonkwo, sprains na unan nke ụdọ, mkpali oria. Ha ga-eji maka egwuregwu na-ekpo ọkụ-acha ọkụ ọkụ na-elu-na nkwonkwo. Na nzube nke na-akwado n'oge ufiop ibu (ọrụ) on a N'ịdị dị ka a dum ma ọ bụ na a na nkwonkwo, akpan akpan.

Ọkara isiike mkpachị gosiri na ọgwụgwọ nke unan nke nkwonkwo, karịsịa na Nchikota na-etolite a ukwuu nke na nkwonkwo ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ hemorrhage n'ime nkwonkwo (hemarthrosis). Ha na-ahọpụta maka sprains na adọwa ụdọ, wetara uru. Ha na-eji na-agwọ mgbe Mbelata na eze, arụmọrụ na nkwonkwo. Nwere ike dochie plasta na-adịghị mgbagwoju fractures.

Ike ubu latches akwadoro maka mgbagwoju fractures nke humerus ọkpụkpụ ke n'elu atọ. N'ọnọdụ nke oké nkwonkwo unan (na adọwa ka ụdọ, ka a na-awa ahụ mgbazi), mgbe nkwonkwo plastik maka ntighari na eze nke humeral isi. Ndị a orthoses eji na mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ nanị ire ọkụ brachial plexus na / ma ọ bụ brachial akwara.

yiri mgbaaka Delbo

Olu, metụtara n'ubu-ọkiké, na-achọ a kpọmkwem obibia na ọgwụgwọ nke ya unan. Na-adakarị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na clavicle mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, ka a dịghị metal osteosynthesis (ọrụ latching metal efere), ma ọ bụ na-eji bintovaya igba desault. Na mkpofu nke oge a traumatology e dochie ya n'ubu mkpọchi - yiri mgbaaka Delbo.

Nke a orthosis na nkezi ogo fixation, na-anọchi anya, ejikọta na azụ site blocks inextensible straps usoro. Ọ na-adị mfe si anagide clavicle fractures enweghị Ndahie ma ọ bụ a nta Ndahie nke ọkpụkpụ iberibe. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-amanye onwe ya ịgbaso a nnọọ mfe na adịghị akpata erughị ala pụta ụwa omenala dressings.

Ọzọ ngwa Delbo mgbanaka dị na orthopedics. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe ngwá ọrụ postcho mgbazi na thoracic spain. Nwụnye ụdị ọrịa scoliotic ma ọ bụ kyphotic postcho, ezi mfe tutu amama site n'iji a orthosis.

Orthosis maka n'ikpere aka

Catchers amanye na aka na n'ikpere aka, na nzube na-adịghị si dị iche na mkpachị amanye na ubu ma ọ bụ ubu-ọkiké. Nakwa dị ka ubu mkpọchi, n'ikpere aka nkwado ịrụ mkpakọ na mkpakọ-Okpomoku elu ọrụ, na-eme dị ka a na-akwụsị na nkwonkwo agagharị.

N'otu aka ahụ, ubu, ikiaka orthosis iche site limiters adụ, ọkara na ikwesi fixation. Ihe dị iche bụ na nke ikpeazụ pivot restrictor nwere ike ịbụ na ihe owuwu. Nzube ya bụ ka naanị nso nke ngagharị na nkwonkwo flexion na ndọtị na a zuru ezu enweghị adiana (pivot) na n'ikpere aka.

nhọrọ nke retainer

Medical orthotics bụ n'aka (orthopedic) mgbazi ọnọdụ na ọgwụ ọrịa. N'ihi na a ga-eji nanị site a dibịa! The dọkịta na-ekpebi otú a chọrọ maka ọgwụ, na rigidity nke retainer na oge nke ya ngwa.

Fit clamps n'ubu ma n'ikpere aka na-ahọrọ na-amalite site ǹgụ gbaa maka na nke mbụ ahụ na n'ikpere aka na nkwonkwo nke a gburugburu (ma ọ bụ a ubu na ala atọ nke aka na elu) maka nke abụọ. Ha n'ozuzu nwere labeling Latin S, M, L na XL.

Otú kwesịrị ekwesị na-etinye on, gbapụ na esi na-elekọta

Orthoses na nkwonkwo na ọtụtụ mgbe na-etinye na na wepụrụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ike. Dị na ha imewe tightening straps, akpọchi ma ọ bụ "Velcro" na-ekwe ka ọrịa na-eme ya onwe gị. Ewezụga bụ ogwe aka mwekota na mmetụta zuru ezu Immobilization. Ọnụnọ nke ọzọ ọcha achọ enyemaka. -Aka nwere a nwa ma ọ bụ a onye n'okpuru nke gbochiri ya ọkpụkpụ aka.

Materials nke ewu maka orthoses nwere ike sanitize. Ọ bụrụ na n'ikpere aka na ubu mkpọchi na-nyere na a mbughari metal ma ọ bụ plastic ọcha, tupu saa ha iji wepụ. Maka ntuziaka njikwa na-achọ mmiri ọkụ na omo nwere chlorine. Mịrị ngwaahịa ndammana, n'ebe heaters ma ọ bụ kpo oku.