Mmiri Russia: ndepụta na photos. Mountain Mmiri Russia

Mkpa idochi osimiri nile nke ụwa na-akpọ kpụkọrọ. 16 nde sq. km - mere ngụkọta nke ebe bụ banyere 11% nke ngụkọta ala ebe. Ha na-ebu ibu mee nke ọhụrụ mmiri. Na Russia, a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, ebe dị ihe dị 60 puku sq. M. km. Mmiri Russia ekewa abụọ na ụdị, dị ka usoro nke ha guzobere:

• Mkpuchi. Nke a bụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ice systems na mba. Ndị a gụnyere ndị ice Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya na ndị ọzọ na Arctic isuo. The nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ nke agwaetiti na Arctic Ocean - site na 100 na 300 mita. Ha na-echekwa akwa mee nke ọhụrụ mmiri.
• Russia ugwu kpụkọrọ. Ha na-ekere òkè ngụkọta nke ebe - naanị 5%. Nke a ìgwè ice ugwu nke Caucasus, na Urals, Kamchatka. N'ihi na ha guzobere dị mkpa na abụọ na-esonụ ọnọdụ: ọjọọ ikuku okpomọkụ ma na a nnukwu ego nke ọdịda. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụrụ na ugwu mgbe Mmiri na-ezo, ha na-ebu na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe.

A dịgasị iche iche nke kpụkọrọ

Classifications nke kpụkọrọ, gụnyere ugwu, e nwere ọtụtụ. Olee ụdị ha nwere ike dị na mba anyị?

• Snow patches. Snow ìgwè ke emighị emi ndagwurugwu na mkpọda.
• Mmiri kwụpụ-mkpọda. Snow uka achịkọta na ụkwụ nke onyinyo ugwu na nri site na snow.
• Nghọta kpụkọrọ. Emi odude ke ná mkpọda ugwu, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na sveshivayas n'elu ya. Ha bụ nke obere size, ma dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ha nwere ike imebi ala.
• Cirque kpụkọrọ. Snow pụta kreslovidnyh ndagwurugwu na nkpoda n'azụ mgbidi.
• Mmiri mgbawa ugwu ọnụ ọnụ. Ogide ugwu n'elu.
• Peremetnoe kpụkọrọ. Ha nwere a nkịtị si - n'elu nke riiji, ma stakes na-abụghị n'akụkụ ya.
• Norwegian ụdị. Nke a na ụdị ice bụ a mgbanwe site n'ugwu ahụ coverslip. Ice okpu ala dị larịị-dị ka ọnụ ọnụ na-agbasa ala. Mgbe na-eru n'ọnụ kpọmkwem Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe ịgbada.
• Valley na-dị na ugwu na ndagwurugwu.

Russia Mountain kpụkọrọ adịghị yiri na size. Ụfọdụ ịkpụ, ndị ọzọ na-amụba, na e nwere ndị na-agbanwe ha na ọnọdụ, na-akpụ akpụ. Gịnị bụ ndị kasị mma Russian nnukwu kpụkọrọ? List of 5 isi ugwu usoro na perennial ice bụ dị ka ndị.

Caucasus

Ọ bụ kasị center maka ìgwè n'ugwu kpụkọrọ. Na Russian akụkụ nke Caucasus, ie na ya ná mkpọda Ugwu, lekwasị nnukwu uka, ngụkọta nke ebe nke 1400 sq km. Ọ bụ ihe karịrị 2,000 kpụkọrọ. Ha na-ukwuu n'ime obere na size, ruo 1 kV. km n'obosara. The kasị glasia na Russia - a mgbagwoju nke Ugwu Elbrus na Kabardino-Balkaria, mpaghara n'elu 120 square mita. km. Ọzọ nnukwu snowy elu na Caucasus - n'elu ihe nwuchapu ugwu mgbawa Kazbek. Ọ bụ ebe a na e nwere ihe karịrị 60% nke niile ice Caucasus. A pụrụ iche mma bụ ha n'elu ugwu na-agwa. The Russian akụkụ nke snowy ọnụ ọnụ nke Greater Caucasus na-emi odude ya ná mkpọda Ugwu, ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ezigbo na akp, dị iche na South. E nwere ihe karịrị 70% nke Greater Caucasus ice. Southern nkpoda na nkpoda mkpọda, ọ enwe snow 30% Kọkeshịan n'ugwu. Mkpa nke glaciation a riiji nwere na-eri nri osimiri na-ewere mmalite ebe a. Nke a tributary nke Kuban River - White, Zelenchuk Leban - na osimiri Terek - Adọn, Urukh, Baksan. The kpụkọrọ nke Caucasus Mountains agbahapụ na shrinking. Ọ bụ ezie na a nta ọnụ, ike nke osimiri na-ata ahụhụ si na ya. N'ihi na a narị afọ na larịị nke snow akara bilitere site 70-75 cm. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere a na-adịghị adịte mmalite nke ice n'ebe ụfọdụ.

Altai

Na nke abụọ ebe ke ndepụta nke nnukwu kpụkọrọ na mba na-emi odude Altai snow. Ebe a, na Ndida nke Siberia, banyere 1,500 obibi, nke ogide ebe n'elu 900 square mita. km. The kasị kpụkọrọ na Katun, South na North-Chui Chui ridges. Large pụta na-lekwasị n'Ugwu Belukha, bụ nke si oké Altai Katun River na ya tributaries. Ebe ndị a na-kasị mmasị na ewu ewu na-climbers nile Altai. Ebe a bụ Akkem glasia. Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na o nwere a pụrụ iche ike, na ebubo ya ya ọbịa. Ọzọ snowy ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Altai - Aktru. Mountain bụ ma ama maka oké ihe dị iche na okpomọkụ. Na okpomọkụ e nwere onye na-apụghị ịnagide okpomọkụ, na oyi - siri ike oyi. N'oge a Aktru atụle obodo oyi na-atụ ebe. The okpomọkụ mgbe dara mwepu 62ºS. Ma ọbụna ndị dị otú ahụ siri ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe, a otutu na-achọ inwere ike ịhụ ndị a kpụkọrọ Russia. Pictures of Okirikiri na-adọrọ mmasị.

Kamchatka

Modern glaciation Peninsula nwere a bukwanu n'ike. Snow pụta ibu karịa na Caucasus. Ha ajụjụ maka banyere 450, ngụkọta nke ebe nke ihe karịrị 900 sq. km. Isi na-elekwasị anya ha na Central iche na Klyuchevskoy otu. Russia kpụkọrọ na Kamchatka nwere ihe na-akpali mma. Ha bụ ndị nke a na-akpọ caldera, n'uzọ nke akụziri. Ha na-guzobere na caldera na craters nke agbọpụta ọkụ na ugwu nta, nke bụ na dịịrị banye na mmiri nnukwu ego. Na Kamchatka, na-ekpo ọkụ oge dị mkpirikpi, na snow na dara na ugwu nta n'elu, adịghị enwe oge na-agbaze. Akụkụ ọzọ nke ihe enwe snow of Kamchatka - ha n'ọnọdụ dị ala. Mmiri ịgbada n'elu a elu nke 1600 mita. Nke dị oké mkpa ná ndụ nke enwe snow nwere agbọpụta ọkụ. N'oge mgbawa nke na-arụsi ọrụ kpụkọrọ na--agbaze, na-agbazekwa mmiri jupụtara osimiri.

Koryak iche

Ọ na-akpọ ndị Koryak Highlands. Emi odude ke Far East, ọ captures Chukotka Autonomous District na Kamchatka Territory. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kpụkọrọ ebe a - 1330, na ha ebe ihe karịrị 250 sq. km. Koryak Highlands mejupụtara obere àmà na ridges, nke ịgbatị si n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Mmiri Russian Far East, elongated, ruo 4 km n'ogologo. Ha na-emi odude nnọọ ala, nke di anya n'okpuru snow akara, n'ogo nke 700-1000 mita. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihu igwe na nso nke oyi oké osimiri. Ọzọ glasia na Russia - Ice Mountain - ya kasị elu mgbe bụ na 2562 mita.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

Ndị a kpụkọrọ-emi odude ke Russian Yakutia na Khabarovsk Krai. E nwere ihe ọzọ nke 208 iberibe, a ngụkọta nke karịrị 200 sq km. Ridge agbatị maka 450 km, na ya kasị elu mgbe - Mount Cape Khaya - na fọrọ nke nta 3000 mita. Ọzọkwa Mmiri, ebe a banyere 800 sq. tyrynov km. Ya mere, anyị na-akpọ a nnukwu ogologo oge ntu oyi, nke na-kpụrụ n'oge oyi ala. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke dị ice na-abụkarị banyere 8 mita. Suntar-Hayata - a Watershed nke nnukwu osimiri nke Siberia ka Indigirka, Aldan, na Okhotsk Sea Basin.