Mogilev History na photos

Belarus na emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ obodo nke Mogilev, nke na ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, na-ekwu na aha nke bụ isi obodo nke Byelorussian SSR. Taa obodo nwere a bi na nke 380.000 ndị mmadụ Bole. N'ókèala dị, obodo a na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ eru osimiri Dnepr ebe a: Zadneprovskaya akụkụ na mgbọrọgwụ. Osimiri na-anọgide navigable si 110 na 230 ụbọchị otu afọ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mogilev na photos ga-ọkọnọ gị anya n'isiokwu a.

Foundation nke obodo

Mogilev akụkọ ihe mere eme ụbọchị laghachi ochie. Archaeological gwupụtara gosiri na obodo ebe bi gburugburu V narị afọ, na-ama na X narị afọ, e nwere a mmezi ebe a. E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị banyere ntọala Mogilev. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, obodo ahụ tọrọ ntọala site na omenkà na ndị ahịa gburugburu nnukwu ụlọ, nke e wuru na 1267 na iwu nke Prince Lev Mogiya. Achọtakarị ihe ochie a akụkọ ka e gosipụtara, dị ka foduru nke nnukwu ụlọ na-hụrụ na-adịghị.

Ọzọ akụkọ na-agwa na obodo e wuru gburugburu otu n'ime chọọchị Ọtọdọks ma ọ bụ otu e tọrọ ntọala Polotsk isi Lvom Vladimirovichem.

The kasị ama akụkọ nke ntoputa nke Mogilev kwuru na oké ọhịa biri abiatibet òtù gawa site Ataman Masek, bụ onye na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site karịrị mmadụ ike. Boyar apụnara Masek, onye bụ n'oge ahụ a udo oru ugbo na-alụ ọhụrụ, na o kpebiri bọọ ọbọ, gara n'oké ọhịa. Ataman e gburu rara ya alụ ọhụrụ, nkịtị lìe ya otu n'ime bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper, n'elu ili mkpọmkpọ a wụsara, na n'ebe ili ozu bịara mara dị ka "Ili nke Lion." Ọ bụ ya mere obodo bilitere ebe a na-akpọ Mogilev.

Akụkọ banyere Mogilev

Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke obodo na-eje ozi dị ka a iji chebe onwe wusiri ike-mmezi ọrụ na, dịcha, e fọrọ nke nta ebibi site Tatar awakpo n'etiti nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na ọtụtụ gwupụtara n'ala.

N'ihi na oge mbụ dị ka a mmezi Mogilev kwuru na XIV narị afọ na "Ndepụta nke Russian obodo, na nso nso na anya." N'oge ahụ ọ na-adịghị ihe pụrụ iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba ọrụ. Ugbua na XVI na narị afọ Mogilev ihe bụ akụkụ nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania, Ọzọkwa, ọ na-atụle a, bụ ihe onwunwe nke Polish Queen Jadwiga, nwunye Grand Duke nke Lithuania. 200 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1503, obodo e nyere ndị ọzọ Polish queen - Helena.

Na XVI na narị afọ Mogilev malitere ifịk ifịk zụlite ma na-eto eto na iwebata Magdeburg iwu, nke mere ka ọ mara mma na-ekwu - agbata obi Lithuania. Ya mere, na n'etiti Asaa narị afọ n'obodo e weere enweghị a ọgụ ndị agha Russia, ma afọ asaa gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Commonwealth. The obodo e merụsịrị mebiri emebi ke N'ezie nke Russian-Polish esemokwu.

Afọ nke Russian-Swedish Agha nke 1700-1721 nwekwara mere oké mmebi Mogilev, ọ na-niile doro na ọwa na e wusiri ike onwem. First nkebi nke Poland na 1772 mere ka nyefe nke Mogilev na Russian Alaeze Ukwu na 1777 e tọrọ ntọala Mogilev n'ógbè. Mgbe 3 afọ, ọ bụ ebe a na-enwe nzukọ nke Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II na Emperor Joseph nke Austria. N'oge agha na Napoleon nso Mogilev bụ a agha Russian bipu agha na French agha edu General Davout. Ihe omume a raara nye ncheta enịm ebe a.

Mogilev na XX narị afọ

N'oge agha afọ nke 1914-1917. kpomkwem dị na Mogilev ọnụego Emperor Nicholas II. Mgbe ihe ndị February 1917 Ọchịagha ọnụego ebe ọ nọgidere na, ruo mgbe November 1917.

Na 1938 Mogilev e kwesịrị ka isi obodo nke Byelorussian SSR, ya mere, rụrụ ifịk nwughari nke obodo e wuru hotel, sinima, multi-storey residential ụlọ Otú ọ dị, dị ka a n'ihi nke accession of Western Belarus Mogilev abụghị isi obodo. Nke abụọ oge Mogilev chọrọ ime ka isi obodo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha nke 1941-1945., Ka Minsk e fọrọ nke nta ebibi, ma ọ bụghị ime ọzọ.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke Mogilev ya e biri ndị Nazi July 1941 na wepụtara naanị na June 1944. N'oge a, ihe dị ka 100 puku bi n'obodo na gburugburu ebe e gburu ma ọ bụ mkpi na Germany ịrụ ọrụ mmanye. Na ókèala nke ogige ịta ahụhụ na n'ụzọ mara ụlọikwuu ruo na mkpọrọ nke agha ya e guzobere.

City na XXI narị afọ

Na XXI narị afọ Mogilev bụ a omenala na ụba na center nke Mogilev mpaghara. The kasị ibu onyinye n'ógbè aku na uba na-eme ka mmanụ ejegharịrị, igwe-ụlọ na metal-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara, obodo nwere Europe kasị ukwuu emeputa nke polyester emep uta eri. Mogilev na bụ otu n'ime izi emmepe nke Belarus, e nwere 7 mahadum na 12 nke abụọ.

nlegharị anya nke obodo

Mogilev n'ihu na-arụ ndị Germany na 1941, obodo turu ọnụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-adọrọ, ma fọrọ nke nta ha niile e bibiri. The obodo chebere Orthodox ncheta, dị ka:

• St. Nicholas convent;
• Roman Catholic Katidral nke mwere;
• Katidral nke Three Hierarchs;
• Holy Cross Church;
• Holy Cross Katidral.

Ke adianade ebe ofufe, na Mogilev e nwere ndị ọzọ isi nke mmasị, ọ bụla nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme uru.

otuto square

Mgbe oge nke Polish akụkọ ihe mere eme Mogilev anyị bịaruo ya dị ka a obodo bara ọgaranya. Ọ na-atụle a isi osimiri mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Central square a maara dị ka Ahịa. Mgbe ịghọ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, n'ógbè a bịara mara dị ka Gọvanọ, na mmepe nke ebe-eme Russian architects. ochie retail ụlọ ahịa na anọ yiri ụlọ e wuru e wepụrụ: ulo maka gọvanọ na osote gọvanọ, n'ógbè kansul na kootuhausu, ahụ ike na osisi na Archive (ugbu a na obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka).

Ruo ugbu a chebekwara nanị anọ ụlọ nke mgbagwoju. Mgbe October mgbanwe, n'ógbè bịara mara dị ka Soviet, nke a bụ ebe demonstrative executions nke partisans n'oge agha nke 1941-45. Na 2014, n'ógbè natara ugbu aha - Square nke Maara Aha.

Ụlọ Nzukọ (Moguilev)

History-agwa anyị na nke mweghachi nke City Hall na Belarusian ọchịchị ime naanị na 2007, ọ bụ ezie na ihe atụ ahụ ibikwasị wee ebe ke akpa 90s. Twentieth narị afọ. The nke nke na-ewu nke ụlọ ezumezu obodo malitere na njedebe nke XVI narị afọ, mgbe na-anata mmezi nke Magdeburg iwu. The mbụ ahụ e mere nke osisi na ugboro ugboro mere ka ọkụ, na ụlọ ezumezu obodo ọkụ kpamkpam, nke bụ ya mere na ya na ọnọdụ gbanwere ọtụtụ ugboro.

Stone Town Ụlọ Nzukọ e wuru n'oge 1679-1698 afọ, ụlọ e kpuchie na taịl nile, na nso nso obodo ulo e setịpụrụ na abụọ ulo-ìbà na ha gilded weathervane. The elu nke ulo-elu na a spire bụ 46 mita. N'oge Russian-Swedish agha nke 1700-1721 ụlọ ezumezu obodo e bibiri, kama a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ e wughachiri. Na 1780, ụlọ ezumezu obodo ma gara Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine Ukwu ahụ.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na Town Ụlọ Nzukọ e merụsịrị mebiri emebi, ya ghọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke All-Union pụtara. N'agbanyeghị nke Board mkpebi na mweghachi nke ụlọ ezumezu obodo, ọrụ ahụ malitere, na na 1957 ọ niile ghasara. City Hall e sere weghachiri eweghachi na meghere ka ọha na eze na 2008.

Museum nke History of Mogilev emi odude ke City Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze dị na abụọ ala ụlọ ahụ. Ha na-ngosi X - mmalite nke XX ọtụtụ narị afọ na narrate dị mkpa merenụ mmezi. Museum nke History of Mogilev-eche ndị ọbịa si 10 am na 18 pm. Monday na Tuesday - emechi.

Buynichnoe ubi

A na-echeta na-emi odude n'ime obodo nke Buinichi nso Mogilev. Ọ bụ ebe a na okpomọkụ nke 1942 izu abụọ ndị persistent ebuso agha Soviet na German occupiers. The mgbagwoju e meghere na 1995 na-ekpuchi ebe ndị n'elu 20 hectare. Ọ mejupụtara ihe njiko, nke bụ a 27 mita walkway ejikọ uka. The mgbidi nke uka na-mere nke na-egbuke egbuke marble, dere aha ndị agha na partisans nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. N'okpuru uka bụ crypt ebe foduru e reburied dara agha, nke ọbụna taa bụ search ọzọ.

Polykovichskaya Krynica

Nke a n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube iyi mara gabiga nnọọ obodo, ọ e mepere n'etiti XVI na narị afọ. Mmiri si Krynica ekpokọta na ala nke ndagwurugwu, aga n'ime Dnieper. Na XIX narị afọ na iwu nke ọnụ nke Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Paraskevi uka e wuru ebe a. Site na nke a mgbe ladles nọ na-abịa na isi, na isi iyi nke na-ekwu banyere dị ka ọrụ ebube. Kwa afọ na January 19 bụ isi iyi na-adọta ndị mmadụ n'azụ ọrụ ebube baptizim mmiri.

Moscow na Tula yaadị

N'okporo ámá Lenin na Mogilev bụ a ezi "agwaetiti" nke Russian isi obodo - Moscow ikpe, ike 2006. Ke n'etiti bụ a ama egwuregwu maka ụmụaka, mere anya nke Kremlin na Moscow, na nso nso Arbat bụ a oyiri nke Wall Tsoi, ndị ọzọ na-ebupụta na-ese na Mpaghara na isiokwu nke Moscow.

Ebe a, na n'okporo ámá nke Lenin, bụ ihe ọzọ na n'ogige - Tula. Na ya center flaunts a nnukwu isi-iyi, samovar, ebe a bụ a na saịtị na Tula Kremlin. The dum n'ogige a na-mma na oyiyi nke uwe-nke ogwe aka nke Tula na ngosi ndụ nke obodo.

Mogilev Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mogilev kwuru na ruo etiti nke XIX na narị afọ ndị obodo ahụ bụ ndị nkiri, na ejegharị troupes gosiri ha ghe oghe arụmọrụ. Na na 40-ies. XIX narị afọ, obodo ọchịchị mere ndokwa ihe nkiri nke abụọ nke ụlọ nke a ụlọ a ikuku na-eku n'okporo ámá. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ a obere oge, na-esote afọ 20 gbanwere ọtụtụ ụlọ, otú ahụ ka obodo ndị ọchịchị nwetara echiche ọbọp a nkiri. E guzobere ya na 1888 na ego anakọtara site na onyinye nke townsmen. Total were ihe karịrị 50 puku rubles. Na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ na-eme ihe nkiri dị na Chekhov isiokwu ọkpụkpụ - ama Lady na Dog.

sundial

Ke ufọt Mogilev dị ezigbo sundial, na-egosi kpọmkwem oge. Ebe a bụ a ọkpụkpụ Stargazer na 12 oche - akara nke Zodiac. Stargazer ọkpụkpụ esetịpụ a teliskop onwem na a projector, otu mgbede doo na iwụtde ohere.