Monarda - na-eto eto osisi

Monarda, makwaara dị ka lemon balm American, Bergamot, lemọn Balm, bụ aromatic osisi nke na ezinụlọ Labiatae. Direct azuokokoosisi elu esịmde dị iri itoolu na otu narị sentimita. The epupụta nwere a serrated udi. Obere okooko etolite inflorescence dayameta nke 8 cm. Monarda bụ magburu onwe mmanụ aṅụ osisi dị iche iche shapes na na agba ísì okooko osisi. Ị ga, buds na epupụta emit a dịgasị iche iche nke siri ike flavors: Mint, lemon, wdg E nwere nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke-enwe kwa afọ na perennial umu, adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke a osisi. Monarda, ebe cultivation na-ewe ebe anyị na ubi, bụ ihu ọma tubular na dvoychataya na-perennials. Monarda oge ntoju na-eme Olee ihe enyemaka si July na August, na iche-iche maka 5 afọ banyere 100 okooko Ome. Nke a ifuru bụghị chebaara ahụhụ na ọrịa, undemanding na oyi na-atụ na-eguzogide. Monarda, ebe cultivation na-ewe ebe tumadi dị a ọgwụ, ose na ornamental osisi, n'ihi na nke nondescript okooko osisi - "rastrepok" - na-adịghị ekele ọtụtụ Gardeners, ma o nwere a pụrụ iche amara. Nke a ifuru anya nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ na otu na otu plantings nke ubi okooko osisi na flowerbeds na rabatkah.

Monarda: na-eto eto

Osisi bụ nnọọ na-adịghị okomoko, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-etolite na penumbra, ma ọ bụ n'okpuru oké anyanwụ. Enweghị mmasị na crude na ike acidic ala. Monarda ọma mkpọrọgwụ na ndị mba ebe otu na-eto okooko osisi annuals ọdịbendị na nweghị ahịhịa oge, n'ihi na ihe atụ, nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na ume, Iberis.

elekọta

Ilekọta a ifuru na-atọ, hoeing, weeding na udia ugboro ugboro. Fertilizing mere 2 ugboro kwa afọ - ọdịda (Lignohumate na nitrofos) na mgbe okooko (potassium sulfate na superphosphate). Monarda, cultivation nke nke dị mfe ịnọgide na-enwe, na-achọ na na njedebe nke oge naanị nākpacha dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke ohia, na-ejikere ịlọ ụwa ọzọ esote opupu ihe ubi. The mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-oyi na-eguzogide ma na mma anabata oyi oyi.

Monarda: cultivation nke osisi, seedlings na nkerisi ohia

Monarda Mgbasa na-ewe ebe site seedling, nkewa nke ohia, nakwa dị ka osisi. Iji-eto eto na seedlings na March na April, na osisi na-akụ na a omimi nke banyere 1 cm. Mgbe ihe dị ka 5-10 ụbọchị asiaha osisi. Plantlets amaba ozugbo ọ bụla 16-20 ụbọchị ite 10 cm n'obosara. Na nke a, na ha nọgide na-adị mma acclimatized maka 15 ụbọchị ọzọ. Seedlings mkpa ụfọdụ oge wụsa a ngwọta nke nitrogen nri. Monarda kụrụ oghe n'ala ke ufọt ufọt May. N'oge multiplication nke osisi gwuo egwu sụkọtara ụwa, mere ya n'ahịrị n'ahịrị na mmiri. Akọrọ osisi ẹsuande, fesa na potassium ala, sụkọtara na kpuchie a film izu atọ. Ọ reproduces site nkerisi ohia ke ini utọ 5-6 afọ. N'oge a nke ifuru-amalite na-ada nke ohia na center, ọ tụfuru ya mbụ udi. Practitioners nwekwara Monarda amụba site na mgbọrọgwụ ngalaba. Nke a na usoro a ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị adaba. Monarda, nke ị nwere ike ịzụ ihe ọ bụla ifuru shop nwere pụrụ iche ọgwụ Njirimara, nke ga-ezigbo iju gị anya.