Montessori

Ozizi na elu ọgwụ na ahụ ike mmuta Maria Montessori usoro agụmakwụkwọ nke natara eluigwe na ala na-ewu ewu, bụ ndị pụtara ìhè nke oge ya. Ya obi ike na obibia izi ozizi na omume bụ ka a okwu nke ikpe.

Usoro nke Maria Montessori - nwa ahụ uru m bara ma kwadebere development n'etiti

Ịgagharị omume nke ụmụ, Maria Montessori wee kwuo na iwu mmepe nke ahụ mmadụ, ya n'ahụ nkebi nke maturation usoro na njikọ na elu ụjọ ọrụ nke a kpere mmadu. Onye nkụzi nwere dịghị nri itinye aka ifịk ifịk na usoro nke ịghọ onye. Ọ bụla nkwalite ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ mebiri eke N'ezie nke mmepe. Traditional ọzụzụ, na a na-ele na imposition nke a na nwa izugbe iwu enweghị banyere ha ikike dị iche iche, na-egbochi ngosi nke onwe onye nwere. The ọrụ nke onye nkụzi - ọzụzụ. Pụtara n'ụzọ bụ isi pụta ụwa na-akpata - ike. Site na nke a postulate ọ kwesịrị a eke ọgwụgwụ na ezi ọrụ nke onye nkụzi - e kere eke nke na omenala na-ajụ, nke ga-kwalite mmetụta na mmetụta uche, iji zụọ ihe ike ma si otú enye nri maka mmepe nke ọgụgụ isi. Ọ bụrụ na ụkpụrụ a na-kwetara na, nwa nke ọ bụla ga-enwe ike ịghọ onye na-fledged, ukwuu mepụtara, adabako àgwà. Enweghị a kwadebere gburugburu ebe obibi Motessori Usoro apụghị ịrụ ọrụ. Environment naanị-akpali mmepe, mgbe ọ na-enye ohere ka nwata ka apụtakarị a iche iche edinam n'ihi na ya mgbanwe.

Montessori - echiche nke a mwute oge nke development

The mbụ na nke kasị mkpa ogbo nke mmepe nke onye, dị ka Motessori - afọ site mụrụ 6 afọ. N'oge a, na nwa-amịkọrọ sensations, amụta, obi n'ókè-abịa site na gburugburu ebe obibi, na ha na-aghọ a akụkụ nke àgwà ya.

Otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa akụkụ nke Montessori usoro bụ echiche nke a mwute oge nke development. Uche - oge nke ukwuu uche na mmetụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe nwa bụ ike nke na zuru ịta, ndị kasị mma oge maka maturation ụfọdụ echiche ọrụ ma na nnweta nke nkà dị iche iche. Ọgụgụ isi mmepe nke nwa emee site uche ziri ezi: a eke mmasị Environmental Research, akpata tactile sensations, nke na-agbanwe ghọọ ihe ọmụma.

Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị na-adịghị ga-esi ohere ịzụlite kpọmkwem nkà site mmetụta na sensations na kwekọrọ ekwekọ oge na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ha guzobere nwere ike budata ike ma ọ bụ ọbụna agaghị ekwe omume. Ya mere, maka mmepe nke okwu mwute oge bụ afọ si nwa afọ isii. A na nwa na-efunahụ nke a na-fledged mmadụ nkwurịta okwu na oge a, ike mgbe ịmụta ikwu okwu. Ọzọ, a na nwa onye si nwa mgbe niile na-anụ olu obi mmadụ okwu, na-amụta na-ekwu okwu na-enweghị ike.

Method Montessori agụnye ifịk ojiji nke pụrụ iche didactic ihe onwunwe iji na mmepe nke sensory uzọ. A ji mmụta bụ eke n'ime mkpa ụmụaka iṅomi omume nke ha okenye. The ọrụ nke onye nkụzi na-ebelata ka ude nke oge uche na-enyere aka na nzukọ nke onwe ha ọrụ nke nwa site na-eke nri na ọnọdụ.

Akụziri na ahuhu

Maria Montessori kweere miri ihe bụ eke mkpa ịmụta ụgha na mmadụ nile site na mmalite. A na nwa onye na-zụrụ azụ na ndị eke nke ijeụkwụ, inweta ọṅụ nke na-amụta na-enweta onwe-obi ike, nke na-enyere ya iji nweta ihe ndị ọzọ. Montessori Usoro etinyere na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na-enye a visual nkwenye na umu site n'iṅomi ruru nnọọ eru na-amụta na-asa, ijikere, tinyere n'ebe ihe na ịrụ ọzọ mmadụ mkpa na ihe fọrọ bara uru omume. Ke adianade do, ke N'ezie nke egwuregwu na izi ihe, ụmụaka na-amụta Njirimara nke ihe, na uru nke akwụkwọ ozi na nọmba, na-amụta ihe ngwọta nke ezi uche dị na nsogbu.

Montessori ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara oge nke nwa development nwere doro anya uru. The ojiji nke a Usoro ke uka akwụkwọ bụ ifọnke si ele ihe anya nke na-agaghi ekwe omume nke na-ahazi a kpere onye obibia ka nwa nke ọ bụla mmụta. Na aak n'akụkụ - bụ ezigbo maka nke na-agbalịsi ike.