Motor ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh": oru nkọwa, nkọwa, reviews nke ndị nwe

Voronezh ugbo elu-emepụta mepụtara na malitere na Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke a ụgbọ mmiri na-akpọ "Voronezh". Ọ bụ a gbanwetụrụ version nke a maara nke ọma "Kazanki". Boat "Voronezh", teknuzu e ji mara nke bụ iwu nke ịdị ukwuu karịa, ime dị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na undemanding n'ụlọikpe. The emelitere mgbanwe nke moto ụgbọ mmiri mụbara obosara na ịdị elu nke freeboard, na ezumike nke moto, gbanwetụrụ ahu ihe e, a kapịrị ọnụ imi ngalaba, nke budata enwekwu arụmọrụ nke ala keel.

The mpụta nke ụlọ

The ahu ihe ka nke duralumin site riveting. Ọ na-wuru site na iji a mbuaha usoro nke a lamella longitudinal stringers na iteghete okpokolo agba. The ala mpempe akwụkwọ na-onwem na a shei nke a ọkara milimita oké. Na-enye nchebe megide splashes akpọ ụkwụ n'ihe obosara nke 3 sentimita, nke dị na nkwụsị nke ala na akụkụ agba.

Tightness na-enweta site n'iru nke teepu na thiokol pụrụ iche putty na nkwonkwo. Iji chebe ala si scratches na abrasion mgbe Anam Udeme a ụgbọ mmiri mbenesụk, nyere ná mpụta lining nke keel. anodized ụlọ ọcha, ọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu primed na ntekwasa na a pụrụ iche Enamel. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ụgbọ "Kazanka", na iche na ọhụrụ nlereanya, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na ndozi enweghị. Kwụsie ike na-ekwe nkwa sere n'elu foamed polystyrene blocks, nke na-enịm n'okpuru oche na a kara akara ahụ nakwa na AFT òkè nke a ezumike n'okpuru moto.

akụrụngwa

Motor ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh" na ụta oche nwere a kọmpat ogige maka ibu. Access thereto a na-nyere site na a onu odude ke ịgwụcha agwụcha search òkè. Kokpiiti akụkụ 2300h1400 mm, na-onwem na a windshield echebe njem si ifufe na ịgba. Oche akwa maka ụgbọ mmiri mejupụtara abụọ mmiri dị n'ofe. Ha nwere ike ịnabata 4 ndị.

Weere arịa ruo eruo n'okpuru okwuchi windo na ngwá na remote outboard engine. Reychatogo ala n'uko nke ụgbọ mmiri ụdị, mere nke osisi. The ngwá agụnye ụgbọ mmiri akwọ, dipper, idozi kit, nyeere. A ọma mpụta kwụsie ike na-nyere site a siri ike ahu obosara (1 370 mm si transom tinyere cheekbone). mpịakọta n'akuku na zuru Ndahie na ọnụnọ nke ibu nke 250 kg na otu akụkụ adịghị gafere 11 degrees. The kacha nta dị elu n'elu elu nke bead bụ dịkarịa ala, 20 cm. The arịa jupụtara na mmiri, bụ enwe ike ịnọgide na-ese n'elu mmiri na otu onye, a ibu nke 50 n'arọ na moto.

Motor ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh": oru nkọwa

-Esonụ na tebụl na-egosi na teknuzu egosi ụgbọ mmiri na ajụjụ, nakwa dị ka ya akụkụ.

The ogologo / obosara / elu (m)	4.2 / 1.5 / 0,7
Deadrise n'akuku nke ala (amidships / transom)	17,3 Celsius / 4 Celsius
Ibu ngwá na akụrụngwa (n'arọ)	152
Ibu (t)	0.4
ike nke njem	4
Engine ọsọ na a 25 ịnyịnya ike (km / h)	Up 35
Allowable ike (HP)	30
Ihe ụlọ na ụdị njikọ	Alloy "D", riveting

Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe ndabere maka a ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ụgbọ mmiri "Kazanka-5." Ọ na-ugbo elu na-emepụta si Kazan. Voronezhskie emepụta na sonye na akaụntụ ya propensity ka rollover na zaryskivaniyu na elu-agafe ife. Ha na-narrowed cheekbones na slanted ke etak ubom nke ala. Nke a ka obere idegharị ga-hụ na nchekwa mpịakọta n'ime uzo, nwere nti mmetụta na nke omume nke ụgbọ mmiri mgbe a nnukwu-efegharị efegharị.

Sea ọnwụnwa dị iche iche na engines

-Esonụ na tebụl na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-agba ọsọ ule arịa dị iche iche na engines, propellers na ibu.

ike osisi	Ịghasa akwọ ụgbọ (cm)	Rotational ọsọ (r / min)	Payload (t)	Speed (km / h)
"Vikhr-30"	24x30	5000	0.1 / 0.4	43/40
"Neptune-23"	23h28	5100	0.4	33
"Ikuku-12"	21h22,5	5100	0.2	21-22
"Ifufe bu agba gburugburu-M"	24x30	4900	0.1 / 0.4	40/33

Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụ 0.3-0.4 lita kwa kilometa. The ụgbọ mmiri na ọtụtụ-eji egbu azu, njem na osimiri nke niile na klas na-efegharị efegharị dị elu ruo 50 cm na anya site na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara nke ruo otu kilometa. Quality ụlọ nhazi, nakwa dị ka mma imewe nke ụgbọ mmiri-ekwe ka ị na-eji ya na oké osimiri na mmiri.

Manufacturers-anọgide na-enwe na-ebu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndozi, ya bụ:

• dịkwuo elu nke n'akụkụ;
• ịtọ oche akwa maka ụgbọ mmiri;
• Ụgbọ mmiri ruo eruo na ọzọ akụrụngwa.

Olee ihe ịga nke ọma ga-ahụ modernization, oge ga-agwa.

"Kazanka"

N'ihi na ihe doo anya na comparative arụmọrụ egosi kwesịrị ịtụle nwere ụzọ motorboats "Voronezh". Ihe bụ isi ihe nlereanya nke ụgbọ mmiri mee ihe dị ka "Kazanka-5." Ịrịba Ama outs ime ka mwepụ si mmepụta jere ozi dị ka ogbenye kwụsie ike, maldistribution unsinkable compartments, ọ dịghị nlaazu, ike overloads N'ala na elu-efegharị efegharị.

Iji ike engines-emekarị ka mmadụ rollover. Ọzọkwa, ụgbọ adịghị na sub-niches na ịgba deflector. O sina dị, dị iche iche mgbanwe nke ụgbọ mmiri hụrụ ya admirers. Na ihu ọma nke "Kazanka" na-egosi ala nke ewu, mfe nke ọrụ, ezi uche price. Ndị isi uru nke motorboats a na-ewere na-emighị emi draft na mfe planing Motors na ala ike.

The ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh-mini"

Nke a arịa mere Voronezh ugbo elu na-emepụta na-anọchi anya Kartopya, ndị isi uru nke - compactness. Light ibu na-eme ka o kwe omume ibuga ya elu ogwe nke ụgbọ ala. The ụgbọ mmiri na-eji maka na-eje ije na azu na udo miri. Critical ife elu - karịa 25 cm, n'ebe dị anya site n'ụsọ oké osimiri - ruo 1.5 km.

The ahu ihe ka nke duralumin riveted ụzọ, nkwụsị-emeso ya na putty na a pụrụ iche gasket. Kokpiiti arịa onwem na abụọ mmiri (oche) na ogige maka buoyancy ngọngọ. Transom na-enye ohere ike unit na ike abụọ ịnyịnya ike. Management outboard nanị tiller ụdị. Weere n'ụgbọ mmiri anaghị nwere elu-ụzọ arụmọrụ, ma kọmpat, ìhè arọ na anwụ ngwa ngwa ka ọ dị nnọọ adaba n'ihi na ojiji na udo mmiri ka ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na moto.

Akụkụ na technical data "Obere-version"

Iji belata ọdịiche ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh" nkọwa na akụkụ ẹwụtde ke okpokoro n'okpuru.

The ogologo / obosara / elu (m)	2.87 / 1.26 v / v, 41
Ibu (t)	0,15
Ndahie (lita)	235
The kacha nta dị elu nke bead n'elu mmiri na zuru Ndahie (cm)	22
Mgbe moto ọsọ na 2 l. a. (Km / h)	8
ike nke njem	2 ndị mmadụ
Total arọ (n'arọ)	47
ụlọ ihe	duralumin

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na nke a udi nke nwaanyị "Voronezh-Mini 3".

Mmezi na n'iji ya gee ntị

Ugbu mmezi nke ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh" n'ezie ka aka ha. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ a buu aka ma ọ bụ àgwà sere, mma ịgakwuru ọkachamara. Part nke ochie ụgbọ mmiri kwesịrị a ọhụrụ uwe. Professionals eduzi degreasing, na ozugbo n'itinye primer Enamel.

Banyere idozi nke Chassis ma ọ bụ na-management, ọ bụ nnọọ na-achọsi ike akụkụ ọkachamara. Mmeli mma rụrụ site ndị nwe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na ajụjụ, ikwu tumadi ka mma ya seaworthiness na nkasi obi. N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ na-atụ aro maka modernization nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke a pụrụ mere onwe ha.

Boat Equipment plywood na nlaazu

N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ka ị na-azụ a pụrụ iche mpempe akwụkwọ nke plywood 3,5h2 m na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 9 mm. Ọ ga-abụ a laminate, nke a na-akpọ - bakelized Finnish plywood maka mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri. Ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa ga-ịgbatị ọrụ ndụ nke ụgbọ ala, na ihe ya onwe ya bụ a priori ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na mmiri. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke na ngwaahịa bụ kenkowaputa na otu na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke porous n'elu. Gloss nwere ike aja aja ma ọ bụ nwa.

Ezumike - a modernized onwe-agwụ transom. Ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ nchebe maka kokpiiti si idei mmiri. Na nke a, ọ na-kpụrụ a bara uru ogige ebe i nwere ike na-echekwa ihe ụfọdụ. Ụzọ nke ya nwụnye, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị. Ka ihe atụ, ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike mma site mwube n'elu stringer nlaazu na arịlịka njikọta (2 iberibe na a dayameta nke 12 mm), anọ rivets n'ịnyịnya na a tupu gbapuru oghere.

Ụzọ ndị ọzọ iji ime nke ugbua

Ebe ọ bụ na a ụgbọ mmiri na-enye ohere efego ihe okwuchi windo na remote moto akara, ndị a nhọrọ ga-enye nkasi obi arịa akara na-enye nchebe si ihu igwe. N'ihi na mma nke ndị ahịa niile mgbanwe ẹdude ke kit idozi ngwa iwu na paddles. Boat "Voronezh" nwekwara ike mere mfe site na-akwadebe ha crinoline.

Nke a imewe bụ otu ma ọ bụ a ụzọ nke welded ebe nke transom. Ha ga-eji maka idozi na moto-dokatki ma ọ bụ steepụ, nke ga-enyere ya banyere n'ụgbọ mmiri mgbe na-egwu mmiri na-enweghị nsogbu. Crinoline nwekwara nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ihe ndabere nke ịgbanwe kposara kemfe.

Nyocha nwe

Òtù dị na a ụgbọ mmiri ụfọdụ uru na ọghọm. Mkpokọta echiche predominantly mma. The ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh" (reviews nke ndị nwe gosi na nke a) nwere ndị na-esonụ uru:

1. Ezi mma nke metal, nke bụ obere susceptible ka corrosion, alanarị mmiri nke oké osimiri.
2. Magburu onwe kwụsie ike na elu-efegharị efegharị.
3. Mfe iji rụọ ọrụ.
4. Ezu ike maka ma njem na ibu.
5. Obi ike omume mgbe ụgbọala.

Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na ha na-eri. "Voronezh" - bụ ihe kasị mma nhọrọ nke oke arịa ka na-eje ije ma ọ bụ igbu azụ. Price ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ịdị iche iche na nso nke 50 puku rubles. The variant eji, nwere ike dị na ugboro 3 dị ọnụ ala karịa.

cons

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ, isi mwepu nke a moto ụgbọ mmiri na-na-esonụ:

• dịghị elu ibu onu;
• mgbe na-eje ije na nnukwu mmiri na-rụrụ Rivet;
• mberede ụmụ planing ife aga n'ụzọ, ọma jupụtara n'ime ezumike.

Ke ofụri ofụri, nwe nke moto ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh" afọ juru na Ịzụ nke ọbụna na-eji ụdị. Ọtụtụ na-eji idegharị arịa, onwem na ya akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, okwuchi windo na ndị ọzọ bara uru ihe.

ọzọ ọcha

Nyere eziokwu na ụgbọ "Voronezh" nkọwa-ekwe ka ị na-eji ụgbọ mmiri dị ka a moto, na-akwọ, lee ha iche na iche-iche, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ọcha.

Nwe nwere ike iji osisi ma ọ bụ aluminum umara. Ke akpa idaha uru bụ ndị na-eri na gburugburu ebe obibi ibe ihe onwunwe. Qualitatively, glued na esichara ihe ga na-eje ozi ogologo na reliably. Aluminum version ọrụ ga-enwe ekele maka uru, ike họrọ ogologo nke isiokwu na a ogologo ọrụ ndụ.

Ke adianade do, ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike onwem na oge a windshields. Ka ihe atụ, ndị na-ewu nke asatọ profaịlụ na obere-sized racks ama maka mara mma imewe na-elu pụrụ ịdabere. Ọzọkwa nkasi obi ndị hụrụ nwere ike ịzụta ụlọikwuu, nke bụ na ndị ahịa a otutu. N'ezie mfe họrọ a mmefu ego nhọrọ ma ọ bụ oge a na okwuchi windo si elu àgwà ihe.

ọgwụgwụ

Mgbe akafiakde ese na moto ụgbọ mmiri "Voronezh", ya mini-version na nke bu ya ụzọ, na-akpọ "Kazan", ọ ga-kwuru na ndị ọhụrụ nlereanya bụ ihe ndị ọzọ mụ na mmiri, ọ bụ nchebe na ọma-e. The arịa bụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka na niile iche nke osimiri na oké osimiri. Mma ibu ogige olu na ikike dabara anọ njem.

Nyocha nwe-egosi na ngwa na ajụjụ bụ pụrụ ịdabere na-guzosie ike mere na njikọ na ndị ọzọ na nsogbu ebe. Motorboats enye kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ma mgbochi, ọ bụ omume na-aga ịkụ azụ ma ọ bụ na-ewe a ije ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na nke a, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ price tụnyere mma na yiri nsụgharị.

N'agbanyeghị nke ndị ogbenye kwụsie ike na mwepụ si mmepụta, na ụzọ nke "Kazanka" na-anọgide na a na-ewu ewu ụgbọ mmiri na udo miri, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ala nke iji na ala na-eri.

N'ihi na ndị na-amasị na-aga n'ebe dị iche iche, nke zuru okè version of "Voronezh-mini". The ụgbọ mmiri nwere ìhè arọ na kọmpat akụkụ, o nwere ike na-ebu ya gaa n'ebe ọ bụla na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ogbe.