Musketeers nke King na Cardinal nche

N'ihi na-eme ihe ike efu nke Alexander Dumas ụwa dum maara na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, na ọtụtụ fim na na oge nke Louis nke Iri na Atọ adị eze musketeers na nche nke Cardinal Richelieu. Na ndị ga-now-echeta na nostalgia na Asaa na narị afọ, nakwa dị ka ịzụ edinam ọgụgụ nke eze na kadinal, na ha na-akwado, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị Dumas? Ma ha, n'ezie, mara ukwuu n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme. Anyị na-eju afọ na foto. Ọ-eche nche Cardinal. Photo-egosi na oge a ji egwuri egwu.

Cardinal Richelieu

N'eziokwu, ọ bụ ihe na-akpakọrịta nke eze. Ma ke peeji nke akwụkwọ, ọ na-eme dike nzuzo achị France. A kadinal si nche - ezie na obi ike, ma ọtụtụ ọjọọ ndị na-adịghị akwụsị iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ọlị. Enwusikwu karịa ndị niile na sparkles na akwụkwọ kpamkpam mepụtakwara site villain, Gụọ de Rochefort, bụ onye chọrọ hichapụ dike D'Artagnan na ndị enyi ya. Rochefort - aka nri nke Cardinal Richelieu. Gịnị bụ Armand Zhan Dyu Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, n'ezie?

Nke a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eto ụmụ ya na ezinụlọ ya na ihe nketa iwu nke primogeniture apụghị. Na otú e nwere ọgụgụ isi nwoke chọrọ ịrị n'ọkwá? Ihe kacha ụzọ ibu a mọnk. Ya mere, o mere. Na n'ihi na ya na ọgụgụ isi Richelieu ngwa ngwa kpaliri. Na mgbe ọ ghọrọ a bishop, mgbe ahụ, ọ dọtara uche nke eze, a na-eto eto iri-na-afọ abụọ kemgbe Bishop nwere diplomatic nkà na nkà gbanwere ọnọdụ n'etiti agha òtù ikpe na-agbasi gbachiteere ọdịmma nke chọọchị. E mere ka a confessor nke-eto eto nwunye eze, na mgbe ahụ na Secretary nke Foreign Affairs na Defense Policy. Ọ dịghị-agbachitere na afọ ndị ahụ, Richelieu enweghị. Mgbe ihere na njikọ ndị Queen Nne na Blois eto eto bishop guzosie ike a mmekọrịta dị n'etiti eze na nwunye eze dowager. Na ya amaghị nke Louis nke Iri na Atọ na-akwalite ya na post of kadinal. Ya mere, na afọ 37, ọ ghọrọ a kadinal Richelieu na emenịm onwe 4 ebumnobi: kpamkpam agbaji Huguenots, ibibi emegide oké ozu, ka ndị mmadụ na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru na ịkpọlite ikike nke King of France na na mba idaha. Na uto nke mmetụta nke Cardinal mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị iro na-anwa na ndụ ya. Eze, nchegbu banyere nke a, o nyere iwu ya nche na-ahazi.

Nche Cardinal Richelieu

Na 1629, mgbe nwanne ya gburu a duel Cardinal, Louis nke Iri na Atọ nke ya nche na-eziga ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nnyemaaka iri ise-uta-anọkwasị n'elu ịnyịnya na arquebus. Ndị a Richelieu kwukwara ọzọ orú na iri. N'ihi ya, ọ pụtara mbụ nche nke kadinal. Ha udi bụ red ezo (acha kadinal), bụ nke e dụkọta n'ime anọ n'akụkụ. Ọ pụrụ zip elu ma ọ bụ na-eyi na-emeghe. Ebe a bụ oge a na nwughari nke ekike mere na France.

Na obi na na azụ n'uwe a ọcha cross, nke gụnyere equilateral Ogwe. The isi kpuchie a obosara-nọgidere okpu na a na-acha ọcha anwụrụ nke feathers. On ya ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ọ anya dị ka ndị nche nke Cardinal Richelieu na-eso ya n'ebe nile. Ha nọ na ya mgbe niile. All ulo elu nke Cardinal bụ ụlọ maka onye ndú ha - na ọchi-agha.

unit ibu

Mgbe afọ ise gasịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchebe quadrupled. Otu narị na iri abụọ bụ ndị ìhè agha, a narị mmadụ - arọ, na ọzọ na narị na-eje ije. Site 1642 onye ọzọ akara a narị nche. Ha n'ozuzu bụ 420 ndị mmadụ, nke fọrọ nke nta ugboro atọ elu karịa ụlọ ọrụ nke eze, bụ nke gụnyere otu narị na iri ise musketeers. Na-esi na otu, ebe ndị nche Cardinal, ọ dịghịrị ya mfe. Nke a chọrọ a nkwanye nke a nwoke nke maara na Richelieu na bụ isi ike na-asọpụrụ ocho oru. Ọzọkwa, ọ e kwesịrị ịbụ a tozuru okè, nwere ahụmahụ na-erughị iri-na-ise, na-eje ozi na ndị agha maka dịkarịa ala, 3 afọ. Abụkarị squad replenished bi Brittany. Nke a na ebe nwere a motto: "Mma ọnwụ karịa ihere." Cardinal nche na-na mbụ mere ka ndị ikom a ùgwù na obi ike. Ha na-akwadebe bụghị naanị n'ihi na onye nchebe nke Ya Grace, kamakwa dị ka a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu naval ojii, dị ka ndị dị ike na-eje ozi na dum na-agbalị na-eme ihe maka ọdịmma ndị France.

Ịkwụ ụgwọ nche

Duke mgbe nile na-akwụ ụgwọ ha kasị elu ụgwọ nchedo, nke karịrị ugwo nke Musketeers nke King. O nwekwara emepụta ya ji ego ngwá na ha nche. Nke a, ya na ịnyịnya bụ bukwanu echekwara.

Àgwà duels

Ebe ọ bụ na nkera nke abụọ nke XVI narị afọ French eze na mgbe inye ikpé ka tie iwu megide duels. Ha anọwo na a ala mpụ, dị ka gallant ma ama ọyọ na Huguenots na uru nke mba ahụ na-ebibi onye ọ bụla ọzọ na nwetụrụ iwe.

Ya mere, ụba nke ịlụ ọgụ, bụ nke gụnyere musketeers nke King na Cardinal nche na Dumas a kọwara ya a ma ama trilogy - agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke ya doro anya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. Cardinal nche, na-agbalị ghara ida ha ọrụ na-enye ebe ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ezi Katọlik, fọrọ nke nta N'ezie ẹse efu ịlụ ọgụ. Bretantsy nke recruited nche, bụ ndị ikom ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na oyi na-atụ, ikpe.

Iro "Red Duke"

Amamiihe oké ozu nke ikpe na mgbe ahụ na kpara nkata megide isiike na isiike Richelieu, nke nọgidere na anọgide ewute ya onwe, na-eke ihe zuru akwado ọchịchị ya. Ajụjụ nke bụ onye na-alụ ọgụ na ndị nche nke Cardinal, na-egosi na azịza ya - ndị nnupụisi Duke nke Montmorency, bụ onye e mesịrị na-agbalị na-gburu.

The agha megide ndị Protestant

Kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi mmeri nke okpukpe Katọlik, ebe ndị ọzọ o nwere ike ịbụ, Cardinal Richelieu busoro a na-agbanwe agbanwe iwu iji na Iguzogide Huguenots na ndị Protestant na mba nke England, onye we nweta nke Afrika ebe e wusiri ike nke La Rochelle. The British na 1627 wakpoo ndị French n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndị si n'oké osimiri. Na 1628 malitere nnọchibido nke e wusiri ike. Ọ gara bụghị naanị site na mgbe agha ma na-nkeji nke musketeers na nche. Protestant agha - a iyi onye iro nke kadinal si nche. The agha maka ezi okwukwe nsọ nne na Catholic Church mgbe a akpan akpan lekwasịrị. Na na La Rochelle e ịkpata na English na-ekwu na ndị French ala. N'ezie, anyị ekwesịghị eze ma ọ bụ ya dị ike na-eje ozi nwere ike ghara ikwe ka alaeze ebelatawo, na-enye ala iyi iro kemgbe oge nke na Narị Afọ War, ndị Protestant na English jụrụ okwukwe.

Ụfọdụ banyere eze Musketeers

The mbụ nche, nke, na mberede, ọ bụghị aka ya, o gburu na a mma na ya ajụjụ ugboro atọ na obi, malitere Henry IV. Ya ụlọ ọrụ emecha Carabinieri e rearmed ma muskets. Ọ bụ ihe ihere ngwá agha, nnọọ ike, na-eji ya, maa mkpa a squire. Site na aha ha na ngwá agha na a bịara mara dị ka Musketeers.

The mbụ n'ezie ọchịagha bụ Gascon, obodo Henry IV, Gụọ de Truavil, onye mesịrị kpọrọ onwe ya Treville. Kwesịrị ịdị, ọ gbatara na òfùfè eze nke obodo ya si Gascony na Bearn.

The udi nke Musketeers nwere a na agba uwe nke ogwe aka nke obí eze. Mgbokwasị e azure na gold urodi, na obe nke na-acha ọcha velvet.

The ịnyịnya chọrọ bụchaghị isi awọ. E wezụga ya na musket bụchaghị mkpa iji eyi èbè mgbọ, powder flasks, bullet obere akpa, mma mma-agha, obere égbè na a daga. All ma a musket, musketeer nwere iji na-enye ya onwe ya. Ma e nwere ndị na-akasị tọrọ umu magburu ezinụlọ. Ha bụ ndị oké ozu dị, ma nnọọ ogbenye. Kpọkọtaram ngwá, dị ka anyị maara si nchụàjà "The Three Musketeers", ọ bụ nnọọ ike. Enwetakwa na-akwụ ụgwọ obere na irregularly.

Ọrụ ha bụ iji duru eze na n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na na ọgụ mkpọsa. Service ha rụrụ bụghị n'ime ụlọ nke Louvre, na n'okporo ámá.

Mgbe D'Artagnan bụ ọchịagha, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke musketeers ụba ọ fọrọ nke nta site na ọkara. Gụọ d'Artagnan - a akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ.

Na Paris, a ncheta ya. Musketeers mgbe ọ dịrị ndụ na dịrị Faubourg Saint-Germain.

Otu a dị adị, na-agbanwe agbanwe, si 1660 na 1818.

Ya mere, na-esonụ akụkọ ihe mere eme data kwesịrị nyere nchedo King na Grace nke Duke nke Richelieu.