Prince Vladimir na Anna Byzantine

The kasị ama nwunye nke Grand Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha Byzantine Anna nwunye ya na 988 na eve nke ndị Baptism nke Russia. Ọ bụ a nwa na nwanne nke ndị eze ukwu bụ onye chịrị Constantinople.

Anna àgwà

Princess Anne a mụrụ na Byzantine Emperor Romanus II ezinụlọ na afọ 963. Nna ahụ nwere na-achị achị na 4 afọ. The girl nne a commoner girl nke Armenian malite. Roman nwụrụ a ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe a mụrụ nwa ya nwaanyị. Ọ bịara ike ọchịagha Nikifor Foka, onye ọ lụrụ Anna nne Theophano. Na 969, e nwere a kuu d'etat. Emperor ọzọ onyeisi - Ioann Tsimiskhy. Enye ebịn Anna na nne ya si isi obodo.

The girl laghachi Constantinople nanị mgbe mgbe ocheeze were ya ndị nwoke tọrọ. Anna bụ enviable European na-alụ ọhụrụ na-buru amụma na nwunye ya ọtụtụ eze. Ikwu bụ adaeze ka ihe dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map, na ọ dịghị eme ọsọ ọsọ na-enye ya na nwunye.

Dynastic di na nwunye mgbe ahụ dị ihe akụkụ nke ọha na eze omume. Anna, nwunye bara uru ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na eziokwu na o si na-achị Byzantine usoro ndị eze, ma n'ihi na ọ nabatara ndị kasị mma mmụta o nwere ike inye ya na oge. Dịkọrọ ndụ nyere nwunye utu aha Rufọs (Red).

enviable nwunye

Na 976 afọ na Constantinople chịrị site ụmụnne abụọ Anne - Basil II na Constantine nke Asatọ. European isi mmalite nke oge na-anya na-egosi banyere onye nke Christian eze Byzantine adaeze wooed na Slavic Prince Vladimir.

Na 988 na Constantinople nnọchiteanya ahụ si Paris. The French eze Gugo Kapet na-achọ nwa-ya Robert II nwunye hà dynastic n'ike. Mission ozi ahụ mere ka Byzantium dị oké mkpa ka a eze. Usoro ndị eze Capetian naanị malitere ibu eze, na ọ dị mkpa ka gosi ya legitimacy. Robert bụ 9 afọ obere karịa Anna, ma ihe dị iche na afọ n'oge adịkarịghị sonye na akaụntụ, mgbe ọ na-abịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ihi na amaghị ihe mere, nzukọ nke alụmdi na nwunye dara site, na ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ.

mbedo Vladimir

Banyere otú Byzantine Anna ndọ Vladimir nke Kiev, ndị kasị ọma mara ekele "Akụkọ nke gara Years". Dị ka akwụkwọ a, ndị Slavic isi wee na ndị agha ya na Crimea, nke diri ndi alaeze ukwu. Peninshula Vladimir were mkpa obodo nke Korsun. Rurikovich akwụkwọ ozi egwu Emperor Basil na agha na Constantinople ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị enye ya obere nwanne.

Anna Byzantine kwetara ka alụmdi na nwunye, ma n'otu oge mara ọkwa ya ọnọdụ. Ọ choro na Vladimir mee ya baptizim na Orthodox Greek nlereanya. N'ihi na ndị bi alaeze ukwu ndị Slav ndị ọhịa heathens si n'ebe ugwu steppes. N'oge ahụ, Greek Ihe Emere ha ụdị na ọbụna na-akpọ Sitia.

The nzukọ kpaliri Anna dọkpụụrụ na ọtụtụ ọnwa. Brothers eze ukwu lere anya na ha ga-enwe ike ịzụta na oge na-enye Vladimir ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ. Otú ọ dị, Slavic isi ike siri ọnwụ. Na-ọzọ doro anya, ọ na-ọzọ kwere nkwa na-aga na ndị agha eze ukwu isi obodo. Mgbe ozi ọma bịara nke ihe iyi egwu Constantinople, Anna ngwa ngwa na-etinye na a ụgbọ mmiri.

Anna abịa ọnọdụ

Ọbụna tupu ihe ndị mere na-alụ Agha Crimea na Byzantium enwere a nnupụisi nke akpa ọchịagha Warda Phocas. Abụọ Emperor nwanne na a njọ. Mgbe ha na-, ihe ndị ọzọ, wakpoo Slavic-isi, na ha kwetara na-anabata ya na ọnọdụ banyere alụmdi na nwunye ya na Anne. Na Vladimir, dị ka na-ekpere arụsị na-emekarị, m nwere ọtụtụ ndị iko. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe mere họọrọ Byzantine adaeze. Asịrị banyere onye kpọkwara gbasara n'etiti ekwuchitere mba nke niile na mba Europe. Ha ruru na Kiev. N'ihi na Vladimir alụmdi na nwunye bụ nwanne onye ahụ Byzantine eze ukwu na ọ bụghị dị nnọọ a na ezinụlọ okwu, ma a okwu nke aha.

Dị ka Greek emere n'ubọchi, Anna si meghachi omume na ya-apụghị izere ezere na alụmdi na nwunye dị ka a na steeti ụgwọ. N'eziokwu, o nyere onwe ya a àjà ambitions of Prince ọhịa mba. Adaeze achọghị ebibi agha n'ala nna ha na otú ahụ ka m kwetara ịga Kiev. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-atụghị anya-enwe obi ụtọ na Russia.

Agbamakwụkwọ na Slavic isi

Byzantine Princess Anne na a nzukọ na onye ọ họọrọ manyere ya ka na-anabata Kraịst dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka o kwere. Prince baptism nnọọ anya. Mgbe ahụ, 988 ẹkenịmde agbamakwụkwọ di na nwunye. Vladimir mere udo na Byzantine eze ukwu na afiak ọnọ enye Korsun.

Mgbe eze ukwu ahụ laghachi Kiev, o nyere iwu ka tufuo na-ekpere arụsị arụsị na baptism niile compatriots. Doo nke Christianity bụ maka Vladimir mkpa mba nzọụkwụ, nke o kpebiri tupu mmalite nke agha na Byzantium. Ibugo onu maka ya bụ nanị a pretext ikwu okwu na Basil na ihe hà footing.

Christian alụmdi na nwunye

Na kpọọ nke Korsun Kiev-isi nke nwetara ihe abụọ dị mkpa ihe. Akpa, ya na nwunye ya bụ Princess Anne Byzantine na ọ intermarried ahụ dị ike na Greek usoro ndị eze. Nke abuo, o nabatara na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, nke ga-adịghị anya dịrị n'otu mba ahụ dum. Tupu nke a, Eastern Slav na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ agbụrụ ná njikọ aka bi iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ha abụghị naanị anyị omenala, ma ndị bụ chi. Pantheons mgbe dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Christianity bụ ihe dị mkpa okpukpe akwụkwọ clip kere Russian mba.

Byzantine Anna (nwunye Prince Vladimir) osude ndị obodo kweere na a mba ọzọ. Di mgbe kpọtụụrụ ya na nwunye ya na ndị metụtara okpukpe. Ọtụtụ chọọchị na-wuru na ya n'uche. Mkpa karịsịa bụ Kiev Cathedral nke mwere nke Virgin. Mgbe e mechara, ọ na-akpọ ndị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri na chọọchị maka ihe ọ nọrọ a ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke onyeisi ego. Ọnụ na Anna na Russian ala ahụ wee ọtụtụ Greek ozi ala ọzọ na ọkà mmụta okpukpe.

Nchoputa nke Church nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-egosi na nwa-nwayi nke Byzantine eze ukwu, Anna ghọrọ nchoputa nke Church nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri na Kiev. The temple e raara nye Virgin Mary, nke zoro aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na initiator nke ya e kere eke bụ nwanyị. Anna chọrọ a ọhụrụ ụlọ ahụ maara ya Constantinople ije.

Church nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri a na-tụnyere ndị ukwu abụọ Byzantine ụka - Vlakhernskoe na Pharos. Ọ pụtara n'akụkụ Anna Obí na Kiev. The idụhe nke obodo a a Greek adaeze bịakwutere ukwuu karịa ọnọdụ nke ugwu Novgorod, bụ ebe ọ Vladimir ya onwe ya na ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata. Nwunye ya na-adịkarịghị ekpe n'ebe ndịda isi obodo. E si Kherson me ya onyinye si ọgaranya Greek n'ala nna, nke jupụta ha coffers Anna. Si Crimea bịara Byzantine architects na omenkà onye nyeere mejuputa oru ngo nke ọhụrụ Church nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri.

Anna ọnwụ

Slavic isi Volodymyr na Byzantine Anna di na nwunye ruo afọ 22. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a ha pụtara ụmụ. Ụmụ Vladimir, bụ onye mesịrị ịga nke ọma ya ike, bụ ụmụ nke ochie agbatị nke eze. N'ịbụ na-ekpere arụsị, Vladimir nwere onwe ya harem na iko. Mgbe onyeisi nwunye a Greek adaeze, ọ hapụrụ n'oge gara aga ya ndụ mbụ.

Anna agabigawo na 1011 na afọ 48 na afọ. Ọ na-amaghị ihe mere ya ọnwụ. Dịcha, ọ bụ a na ọrịa mere site ọrịa. N'ihi na Vladimir, ọ bụ a oké mfu. Mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ na o biri ndụ a obere ogologo, na akpa 1015.

Maka Anna sarcophagus e mere nke marble. Ya mere Greek nna ukwu, onye mma ya e kere eke nke pụrụ iche a tụrụ atụ. E kpebiri na ọ bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri na chọọchị ga-eli Anna Byzantine. Armenian site malite, ọ mụrụ na zụlitere na Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium, na-etoru ogo mmadụ biri na Russia, ebe ọ nwụrụ. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, Vladimir ẹbụk esote nwunye ya. Ha n'ili e bibiri na 1240, mgbe Tatars wakporo ma bibiri n'ala Kiev.

The uru nke alụmdi na nwunye maka Vladimir

Alụmdi na nwunye nke Anna uku Vladimir. Ụfọdụ ndị mba ọzọ chroniclers wee malite ịkpọ ya eze, dị ka aha nke nwunye ya. Ọ bụ n'oge ya Russia akpatre ghọrọ a akụkụ nke Christian Europe, na n'ebe ahụ ka e mepere anya. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na Vladimir ka a na-ekpere arụsị, na-atụle ga-ekwe omume nke n'ịtụgharị ka Islam ma ọ bụ Judaism maka ọha na nzube. Ma n'ikpeazụ ọ họọrọ Chọọchị Ọtọdọks.

Ọ na-a Byzantine adaeze Anna (nwunye Prince Vladimir) nyeere ya na-riri ahụ na Byzantine Emperor mgbe doo nke Christianity. Kama nke ahụ, ndị Kiev gọvanọ pụtara na otu nzọụkwụ na Constantinople edidem.

Russian ụka enweghị Anna

Anna ọnwụ ihe gburu site na-eto eto Russian chọọchị. Na 1013 Vladimir Svyatopolk stepson,-ekwu na ha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ọkaakaa ike na Russia, ọ lụrụ a ada Boleslaw m - na Polish eze na a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iro nke Kievan isi. Ọbụna nkwadebe maka ihe e kere eke nke Turov Catholic Diocese. Otú ọ dị, Vladimir emeghị anabata aka, stepson. Ọ jidere Svjatopolka na Catholic ozi ala ọzọ achụpụ mba.

Nwa nke Vladimir Yaroslav Mudry ugwo ukwuu anya okpukpe okwu. Mgbe ọ na-e kere ndị Kiev Metropolia, nwere ya mbụ Russian hierarch Ilarion. All ihe ndị a na-dịtụ ekpuchi ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site Byzantine Anna na Kraịst rus. Metropolitan Hilarion nweghị mmasị Greek mmetụta nke chọọchị na otú a ka ihe niile chroniclers kpọmkwem ihe anaghị emetụta na nwunye Vladimir eme. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ọ na-ejikọrọ na a paucity nke Russian isi mmalite, na-agwa banyere Anna.