Ndị siri agbachitere Kiev (1941), na nkenke

Defense Kiev 1941 - a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndi-agha Red Army na Wehrmacht n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ kwuru na ogologo oge tupu a dị mwute omume townsmen ghọtara na-arụ nke Kiev enweghị gafee. Mgbe ahụ, a ọnwa mgbe akasiaha agha, ndị Kiev malitere ịhapụ obodo na-aga obodo nta a na-azọrọ na e-azọpụta ndị bi na mbibi. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na Kiev na ndị dị njikere maka nso ibu agha. The obi ike ndị Kiev wee na-arụ ọrụ, na-ewu mgbidi na-akwadebe maka agha.

Akpata agha nso Kiev

Mgbe German agha nwere ókèala Smolensk, Hitler kpebiri ọgụ na Kiev ka anya emeri ndị nile na Ukrainian ala. Ọ chọrọ weghara Ukraine n'ihi na coal ego na-na ókèala ya. Hitler kweere na ọ ga-enyere na-enye ndị agha Germany na ịhụnanya na nri iji nyere ha aka ịnọgide agha arụmọrụ ke ókèala ndị Soviet Union.

Mgbe kpọọ nke Ukraine ala e zubere iji tụọ ya gburugburu Moscow, na mgbe ahụ iji nweta ihe ọ chịlie aka elu nke Soviet Union.

Kiev agbachitere 1941. Short nke agha edinam

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ka ẹkedọhọ ndụ nke a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ odide. Ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ichefu otú Red Army agha na-agbachitere ha n'ala nna ha megide onye iro.

Defense Kiev 1941 aghọwo a nnọọ ike oge maka Red Army na ụmụ amaala. N'agbanyeghị ahaghị-agha, bú Red Army guzo ikpeazụ na-eme enweghị olileanya ihe, na iji gbochie agha Germany na-enwe ọganihu n'ihu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Red Army nkeji tụfuru aka na elu iwu, nakwa dị ka na agbata obi nkeji. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-gbara ya gburugburu na-enweghị ike gbanahụ ya. Ọ bụ kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha nwụrụ ma ọ bụ na-n'agha nke onye iro.

mgbọ ụkọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha, na aka na-enyere ụmụ amaala nke Soviet Army

Ugbua ke akpa agha ọma na kwesiri ngosi ụkọ na ogwe aka na mgbọ. Hitler zubere weghara àmụmà isi obodo, Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị kara nke German agha nọmba, nakwa dị ka enweghị ngwá agha nke Red Army agha agha heroically ibuso ndị iro. Ndị siri agbachitere Kiev 1941 agaghịkwa echefu, n'ihi na Red Army agha na ndị obodo ahụ ọnụ na-agha, jiri obi ike maka isi obodo.

Na mgbakwunye na agha nkeji na gbachiteere isi obodo, na-agbachitere Kiev na ụmụ amaala abuana. More karịa 200 000 ndị nke Kiev je ibuso na n'ihu n'afọ ofufo. On na-ewu nke nzere edoghi karịa nke 160 000 bi na-arụ ọrụ na a kwa ụbọchị, ndị na-abịa ọnụ na ndị agha.

Kiev agbachitere 1941. Summary nke agha na isi obodo

Hitler isi ebumnobi ya bụ na-arụ nke ókèala Donbass na Crimea. Firstly, mmepe nke ugbo ulo oru ebe ga-hụ na ndị agha na n'azụ ego. Nke abụọ, na-ewere Ukrainian ala ahụ ga-hụ unhindered tupu nke German agha ya isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ka Moscow.

Mgbe ịmụta Smolensk ndị German iwu kpebiri weghara USSR. Hitler zubere ẹkemụm Kiev àmụmà, ma obi ike ma nnwere onwe-n'anya agha nke Red Army enyeghị ya ezi nrọ.

Ugbua on July 11, German agha nwara agbaji n'ime ma weghara isi obodo Kiev, ma persistent ozize na counterattacks nke Red Army enyeghị a flash weghara obodo. Mgbe ahụ, onye iro kpebiri uzo Kiev na abụọ na July 30 maliteghachiri hostilities na ọgụ na obodo.

August 7 Airborne brigeedi Ai Rodimtsev ẹkenịmde counterattack. Nke a nyere aka ime ka iku ọnọdụ, ma nanị ruo nwa oge. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ahụmahụ nke paratroopers enweghị, na ha enweghị arọ ngwá agha. Strong German bipu ha nwere ike na-emegide na-alụ ọgụ spirit, obi ike na omeka agu.

The Soviet iwu kpebiri na e guzobere ọhụrụ nkewa na ịme ha agha. Nke a nyere aka igbochi a kpata ajọ ọnọdụ.

Site 10 August onye iro bụ ike inwere site n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ala ịta ahịhịa, ma ebe a na ha tara ahụhụ a setback: ndị siri na-eguzogide nke 37th Army na-amanye ndị agha Germany na-anọ ọzọ.

N'agbanyeghị ndị siri eguzogide, ịnọgide na-tupu nke German agha, nakwa dị ka agbachitere Kyiv. July-September 1941 ịghọ obodo a nnọọ ike oge, n'ihi na ihe niile ọnwa atọ nke onye iro gara n'ihu ọgụ na-agbaji Red Army.

Kiev Setting

N'ihi na eziokwu na Red Army agha nọgidere na obi ike na guzogidere, Hitler kpebiri ime ndịda 2nd ubi agha na 1st tank otu, nke kpaliri na ntụziaka nke Moscow. M ga-asị na n'oge a, ndị agha Germany mebiri site na Dnieper River n'ebe ndịda. Otú ọ dị, ke mbubreyo August, onye iro agha gafee osimiri dị n'ebe ugwu nke Kiev, na Chernihiv mpaghara, ha esoro ha na ha nkeji na na na-aga n'ihu site na ugwu.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na e nwere ihe ize ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, Stalin ka kpebiri ịnọgide na-agbachitere nke isi obodo. Nke a gosiri na ọdachi nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ Soviet agha gbaghachi azụ mgbe mbụ aka ná ntị banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, mmadụ ga-abụ nke ukwuu.

Defense Kiev na 1941 bụ echeta a ogologo oge. The heroism na obi ike nke ndị agha nke Red Army nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-enwe mmasị. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha Germany fọrọ nke nta ugboro atọ na Red Army, ha azụ ala wee na-azọ isi obodo.

The na mmeri nke Soviet agha

September 9, German agha wee Kiev na gbara ya gburugburu. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Red Army fọrọ nke nta agbajikwa, ha ka na-mere sikwara ike njite mgbalị inwere site.

September 19 German agha jisiri banye n'obodo, na Kiev nkụzị of Soviet agha na-amanye agbahapụ. The Soviet iwu mere iji hapụ encircled iche iche nke Red Army, ma ọ bụghị ihe ịga nke ọma. A ọtụtụ ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche e gburu, nakwa dị ka weghaara iro. Defense Kiev 1941 were ihe ịrịba nọmba nke ndụ nke obi ike na obi ike Red Army agha, bụ ndị dị njikere ime ihe ọ bụla maka ntọhapụ nke n'ala nna ha. Ha nyere ndụ ha iji na-anọ na ala ha na-enye ya n'aka ndị iro.

Ọ bụ kwuru na tupu agbachitere Kiev G. K. Zhukov kọọrọ Stalin na Soviet agha ga-bufee si gbagọrọ agbagọ nke Dnieper River.

Loss nke ndụ na obi ike nke Red Army

Onye ọ bụla na-amụrụ na okenye maara otú ọtụtụ kere Kiev agbachitere 1941 Ọ dịghị onye pụrụ ichefu na ọbara agha, obi ike na heroism nke Red Army. Onye ọ bụla ga na-echeta otú ndị agha agha bụ isi obodo, naputa ya dị ka ha nwere ike. Ọ dịghị onye agha adịghị eche echiche banyere otú na-ahapụ n'ọgbọ agha, na-enye ego na-aka nke onye-iro. Ihe omume ndị a ga na-echeta ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, n'ihi na ha nnọọ ike ichefu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na mmeri nke Red Army bụ a nnukwu igbu maka mba ahụ nile na ike na-enwe mmetụta ndị n'ihu mmepe nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. The agha kwuru ndụ nke ihe karịrị 700,000 ndị mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye na nnukwu mmadụ weere, ndị Soviet Union tụfuru nta niile nke Left-Bank Ukraine. N'ihi nke a, ụzọ na Donbass, na Osimiri Azov, na Eastern Ukraine ghọrọ oghe maka German agha.

Odida nke Hitler atụmatụ

Ọ dịkwa mkpa na-agbachitere Kiev na 1941 bụ maka German agha na mberede. Na-alụ ọgụ na obodo mebiwo Hitler atụmatụ maka a blitzkrieg na ozugbo kpọọ nke isi obodo. Ọ bụkwa uru kwusịrị na ọ gbochie ha tupu kwupụta isi obodo, otú a nyere kwadebe Soviet agha na-agbachitere Moscow. N'ihi na ọnwa 3 na Soviet agha jisiri ike ya ọnọdụ iji obi ike na-na heroically egosipụta igbu nke German agha.

The esi nke na-mmeri nke Soviet agha na-agbachitere nke Kiev

The mmeri nke Red Army ada ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụzọ Eastern Ukraine, Azov na Donbass ghọrọ oghe maka German agha. Ọ ga-asị ihe mere ichighaazu nke Red Army:

• October 17, German agha nwere Donbas.
• October 25 onye iro agha weghaara Kharkov.
• November 2 German agha jisiri weghara Crimea na Sevastopol igbochi.

All ogologo echeta agbachitere Kiev 1941. 1942 afọ bụ kasị wụfuo ọbara na Ukraine: agbachitere Sevastopol, Kharkov ọrụ, wdg Ọ bụ ike were ya na-anwụghị .. The Soviet agha na ndị mmadụ nke mba ahụ n'oge ahụ.

Na-agbachitere Kiev-ewe ihe niile kwere omume jikoro aka ọgụ ike nke Soviet agha. Ha heroically gbachiteere n'ókèala ha ma na-egosipụta iro ọgụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na mmadụ weere ndị buru ibu. Ọtụtụ Soviet agha e jidere site na onye iro, ma, n'agbanyeghị na nke a, ha nwere obi ike maara dịghị ókè.

Defense Kiev 1941 - ihe omume a na a ga-echeta ruo ogologo oge maka onye ọ bụla. The obi ike na heroism nke Soviet agha ahapụghị indifferent nnọọ onye ọ bụla. Ha na-niile agha gbalịrị ichughachiazu iro ọgụ na nganga otvoovyvali Kiev. The mmeri nke mmetụta na n'ihu mmepe nke agha omume na atụmatụ nke German iwu na ikwu na obodo nke Ukraine, nakwa dị ka Moscow.