Nke ahụ bụ a ọma tomato seedlings, otú mgbe mmiri?

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na akwukwo nri n'ubi na-ewere tomato. Na-ewu ewu na ha merie ekele ha ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ àgwà na dietary Njirimara. Otú ọ dị, a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke akara ule na-egosi ụzọ dị iche iche nke cultivation. Iji nwee ezi rose seedling tomato, otú mgbe na ya mmiri - a dị ezigbo mkpa.

Tomato nwere ike akọ na ọchịchịrị film ekpuchi n'ala na-emeghe. Ọkà Gardeners eto tomato na windowsills na balconies.

Olee otú ịhọrọ a ebe adaa?

Tomato dị nnọọ ụtọ nke na-ekpo ọkụ ọnọdụ, ndị kasị mma okpomọkụ ụkpụrụ maka ha - ya +22 ... + 24 ° C na n'abalị a dị ala (+17 ... + 18 ° C). Tomato mkpa ka a na-echebe site nwetụrụ ntu oyi, ma ọ bụghị na ha ga-anwụ. Na-eto eto tomato, ị kwesịrị ị na-ahụ na ha bụ ndị na-ezu quantities e illuminated site anyanwụ.

Mgbe na-akụ?

Mgbe akọ seedlings nke tomato, otú mgbe na ya mmiri - a nnọọ ajụjụ dị mkpa, n'ihi na tomato dị ka ooh ala. Prick bụ naanị na ọ dị mkpa mgbe ntu oyi, ha na-emebi na tomato. Mgbe ala tọọ ruo banyere +10 Celsius C, nwere ike na-amalite ọdịda.

Ụzọ aghụghọ nke cultivation nke tomato seedlings

The ala dị mma iji kwadebe onwe gị iji jide n'aka nke ya mma. Tomato adịghị nnọọ achọ na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ala, ya mere, ọ bụ zuru ezu na ikpokọta hà ichekwa humus, ahịhịa ala na peat. Na mbụ ha mkpa ifucha, ka iche iche mkpofu. Ọ na-kweere na ala a na-achọsi ike steamed, ma ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na adịghị ike ikwu na ime otú ahụ, na-ewere na nke a niile bara uru bacteria ga-anwụ.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Kwadebe mkpụrụ maka seedlings mkpa, ma ọ bụchaghị asiaha. Tomato osisi ga-tinye ke ngwọta, nke bụ a ibu stimulator. Eto eto ka ha mma na obere containers a elu nke banyere 8 cm. Ọ dịghị mkpa na-edebe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche iche iche nke tomato, ha nwere ike ghara dajụọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ uru ụlọ ebe seedlings ga-+25 ... + 30 ° C, na Germination oge ga-abụ ihe a izu. Na uto oge a na-enwe mmetụta ihe ndị dị ka àgwà nke ngwaọrụ na oge nke ya tupu nchekwa na nkwadebe. Ya mere Germination ugboro nwere ike si 4 ụbọchị 20.

Ozugbo niile akụ, akpa ga-ekpuchi film nke polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko, wee tinye a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe, nso okpomọkụ isi iyi.

Mgbe mbụ Ome-egosi, a ga-ewepụ si mkpuchi tank na-akpali ndị seedlings na a nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke ebe. Ná mmalite, okpomọkụ ụkpụrụ a ga-ebelata ka +12 Celsius C, na n'abalị oge - ruo +10 Celsius C. Mgbe okpomọkụ agụ mkpa ka a zụlitere ka +19 Celsius C. Tupu buru ilekọta seedlings na-atọ na echikwapụ ala. Atọ seedling tomato ga-rụrụ na mmiri gbachiteere. Iji ahụ na-epulite na-esikwu ike na ike n'oge ha mkpa ndokwa ọzọ ọkụ, nke ga-abịarute, 14-18 awa ụbọchị.

Odika 20 ụbọchị mgbe agha, ị ga-ahụ mbụ epupụta. Dị nnọọ mkpa oge raspikirovat puru iche iche containers zere escalation.

Si-enweghị ume na germs anaghị atụ anya a oke owuwe ihe ubi, otú ahụ ghota ga-amalite na ike seedlings. Special mkpọ mkpa ka a obere indentation nwayọọ ebe ahụ osisi na ala ka larịị nke epupụta, na mgbe ahụ na tightly mpikota onu n'ala.

N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa ka ike kacha ọnọdụ seedlings: okpomọkụ ụkpụrụ kwesịrị +18 ... + 19 ° C, na n'abalị - a ole na ole degrees ala. The temometa kwesịrị enịm nso seedlings ikike. Nke ahụ bụ a ọma tomato seedlings, otú mgbe mmiri, ifatilaiza otú na ebe - bụ isi nuances.

A izu gasịrị, ị mkpa na-eji nke mbụ nri nke ịnweta fatịlaịza, na mgbe ahụ na-ekpeghachi ya ọ bụla 10 ụbọchị. Ugbu a atọ seedling tomato mmiri ọkụ, echikwapụ ala na-agbakwụnye na ala ngwakọta - a bụ isi iwu nke elekọta ndị tomato. Pulite ga-dọtara ìhè ahụ, ka ndị ike dị mkpa ka mgbe niile idokwa.

atọ tomato

mgbe na-eto eto tomato seedlings, otú mgbe ka mmiri, ọ maara na ọ bụla nwere ahụmahụ ubi. Atọ ga-edo ya anya mgbe niile, nke mere na epupụta adịghị overheat. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-ebu mulching, na a ugboelu nke mmiri na-eduzi ndị na center wara wara, ka ọ ghara imebi osisi. Mmiri dee guzo n'ihu nri ehihie, ma ọ dịghị mkpa ka i chere ruo mgbe epupụta na-amalite akpọnwụ.

The ọzọ mmiri na seedlings nke tomato, mkpa ka ị mara na onye ọ bụla bụ onye kpebiri iji nweta ezi ihe na-eto eto na-atọ ụtọ tomato. Mmiri ga-gbachiteere, ọkacha mma ẹdụk, ọ ga-ụtọ na ụlọ okpomọkụ.

10 ụbọchị tupu transplanting tomato mkpa a obere Machibido atọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ accustom Ome ka anyanwụ na ụzarị. N'oge ehihie, i nwere ike na-akpa na a griin haus, na n'abalị pụọ.

Olee otú mmiri seedlings tupu akuku a tomato - ọ na-adabere na ihu igwe. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ ga-hụrụ na epupụta na-ezu vapors, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-akpọ nkụ.