Nnukwu purulent meningitis. Mgbaàmà, na ọgwụgwọ, na mgbochi

Nnukwu purulent meningitis - bụ mbufụt na ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ membranes mere site bacteria (meningococci, streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci na ndị ọzọ). Ọ dị nnọọ ize ndụ, dị ka ọrịa nke meningitis na-esonyere a elu enwe.

Ihe na-emenụ tupu mmepe nke meningitis:

• mbufụt ke n'elu karị;
• ebelata ọgụ;
• dị iche iche na unan;
• congenital malformations.

Nnukwu purulent meningitis - Mgbaàmà

The mbụ ediyarade nke ọrịa - bụ a nkọ okpomọkụ ịrị elu elu ụkpụrụ (40 degrees ma ọ bụ elu). Mgbe okpomọkụ ịrị elu na-enwe ndidi na-amalite runny imi na a obere ego nke orùrù, jijiji, isi ọwụwa, vomiting egosi.

Iji chọpụta kpọmkwem nchoputa nke ọrịa na-enyocha site a ikwesi olu - ọ gaghị ekwe omume ehulata ọrịa isi ya obi. Ọzọkwa elele nnweta kerning mma mgbaàmà (onye ọrịa nwere ike ọ dizie na ụkwụ na ikpere nkwonkwo, ma ọ bụrụ na ya kpebisiri na hip) na Brudzinskogo - na ụkwụ involuntarily ehuda ma ọ bụ flexes ikpere nkwonkwo úkwù n'oge n'ezinụlọ ndọtị ma ọ bụ flexion nke ọzọ ụkwụ. All a na-esonyere n'oké ihe mgbu.

Nnukwu purulent meningitis nwekwara-egosipụta site n'iru n'okpuru anụahụ na mucous hemorrhages - stains gbara ọchịchịrị na-agba aja aja na size site a ole na ole millimeters ọtụtụ iri sentimita. Ha nwere ike ekpuchi dum ogwe aka, ụkwụ, na na. D.

Ọzọ, isonyere ike ụfụ, delirium, n'ahụhụ, nsụhọ na-amakwa jijiji. Ekemende excitation na-anọchi ịda mbà n'obi ọbụna amaghị onwe ya.

Nchoputa.

1. Ọdịdị nke ihe e ji mara picture nke ọrịa.
2. Ọnụnọ nke meningeal mgbaàmà.
3. N'ihi na mgbanwe na cerebrospinal ọmụmụ. Ọ na-enwetara site lumbar mgbapu. Nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị agịga ị ga acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na mmiri mmiri. Mgbe Microscopy ahụrụ na-abawanye na cell nọmba 1 l na uru nke leukocytes.

Nnukwu purulent meningitis - Ọgwụgwọ

1. Immediate ụlọ ọgwụ nke onye ọrịa na-efe efe ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
2. The nhọpụta nke antibacterial ọgwụ. Ihe bụ isi ọgwụ nje, nke na-eji na ọgwụgwọ na-cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, na ndị ọzọ).
3. Ọnụ na kenyere N'ezie nke ọgwụ nje homonụ ọnụego na prednisolone ma ọ bụ hydrocortisone.
4. Chọrọ kenyere infusion ọgwụ n'ụdị nnu ngwọta na glucose kwukwara diuretics.
5. Mgbe convulsive syndrome inye seduksen, valium, relanium.

Prevention of meningitis

Ka ụbọchị, meningitis pathogens pụrụ ịchọta n'ebe nile. Ọ dịghị onye bụ mma si ọrịa. Ugbu a, anyị mepụtara ọgwụ nke a na-zubere maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nke 23 pathogens nke ọrịa dị iche iche, gụnyere meningitis. Nke a ogwu - «Pneumo 23». Ọ na-atụ aro iji na 2 afọ. Ọzọkwa taa na mba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa oge gụnyere a ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa megide Haemophilus influenzae. Ya na ụmụ ya na-emefu na ọnwa atọ, na revaccination - na ọnwa isii ma ọ bụ otu afọ.