Nuclear ugbo elu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan"

Ụgbọ elu-ebu bụ bụghị mgbe niile "Maritime" ike. Construction na-adịghị ọbụna na Kacha ọhụrụ nke sere n'elu airfields achọ ọtụtụ narị nde dollar nke mmefu. Na dị ka ụgbọelu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" - a ole na ole ijeri. Imeli otú ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ naanị na aku na uba mepere emepe ike: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, France, China, Russia. Ma ha n'ụgbọ mmiri na klas a - nnọọ ole na ole.

US-ebu

The ndepụta ike na na-na kpụrụ nke arọ agha mmiri ụgbọelu na-ebu, na-eduga na United States of America. The ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ mmiri ha nwere - karịrị iri-na-ọgụ nkeji. Of a ego, ọkara na-ebu - na a Ndahie nke 100 tọn na a nuclear propulsion usoro. Otu n'ime ha - ụgbọelu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan". Ya na-osisi Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ CVN-76.

The nhọpụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu sere n'elu airfield - mmeri nke a kasị ọnọdụ ma na oké osimiri na ikuku. The ụgbọelu ụgbọelu nwere ike ịnọ nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ọ bụla ala mba na mba mmiri na-enweta na ọdịda nke ndị agha mmiri nke a na-na klas na-enweghị nchikota na ndị ọchịchị nke mba na mpaghara. Nke a nwere ike dị ukwuu welie ike nkụzị nke oké osimiri na ala agha nke ọkpụrụkpụ support nzere na-akpasu iwe arụmọrụ site n'ikuku.

ụdị

Aircraft ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" na-ezo aka a klas "Nimitz". Aha si akpa ubom ke nsonso na a Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ CVN-68, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke US Admiral nke Pacific Fleet n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (Chester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya afo (CVN) ka a multipurpose ship na ugbo elu na-ebu nuklia ike (propulsion) echichi. All ndị a ese n'elu mmiri airfields 10 ọgụ nkeji na-emepụta. CVN-76 - nke itoolu, ọ oru na 2001.

Carriers nke ụdị ụgbọ mmiri na-anọchi yiri "Enterprise" usoro. Ha zubere irapu dịkarịa ala ise nkeji, ma dị ka a n'ihi na mmiri e zie naanị CVN-65 banyere ozi na 1961. Ọ dechara ya agha ọrụ na 2012. Ọ bụ nke mbụ na nuclear-kwadoro ugbo elu ụgbọelu na osisi. Mmanụ ụgbọala ya chernobyl, ezuru isua 12 enweghị a reboot. Construction nke kasị warship (343 m) e nwere oke ọnụ n'oge ahụ, na-ngo nwere na-emechi.

Nuclear ugbo elu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" - "na-achị ụwa"

Esonụ a usoro nke ụgbọ mmiri, e kpebiri aha aha ndị kasị ama ọgụgụ nke United States. Nke mbụ bụ na "Nimitz", ọ sochiri abụọ ọzọ ụgbọ mmiri, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Mgbe ahụ, e ndozi na a ọhụrụ subtype nke usoro: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - ụgbọelu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" (nọchiri n'elu), na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke iri anọ president nke United States. Ya motto ghọrọ - "World - site na ike." Onye ọ bụla nke na arịa na oge nke launching bụ na klas kacha elu-ese n'elu mmiri airfield. Mgbe e mesịrị ya na klas naanị ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), nyere na 2009. Nke a ka ụgbọ ahụ ikpeazụ na a ụdị "Nimitz" usoro.

N'ihu nke imewe echiche esesịn ibu deflated na mmiri, ma na-adịghị ma gafere ule a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ugbo elu ụgbọelu "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Nke a bụ ihe elu sample nke a ọhụrụ ụdị nuclear owuwu dị iche iche ose. Ya price, dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite, bụ ijeri $ 13. Dị ka ndị agha ozizi nke na United States, bụ ugbu a na nsoro ga-adị ugbu dịkarịa ala 11 arọ ugbo elu na-ebu. The ewu nke ụgbọ mmiri na-esonụ usoro isiokwu a.

Aircraft ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan": Atụmatụ

All Ụgbọ mmiri ndị wuru na a usoro nke ọkọlọtọ imewe na iche naanị na nkọwa: Rada usoro, hangars nku, esịtidem oche. Mgbe CVN-70, n'ihi na ihe atụ, e nwere ndị ọzọ na usoro na ngwá maka ọzụzụ mmiri anọgidesi nke edinam ke ogige ma iche iche. Ntọala ji mara ebu dị ka "Nimitz": 333 m ogologo, 77 m dum, ụgbọ elu oche, Ndahie - 97 puku tọn sludge - 11 mita ..

Site CVN-76 precursor dị iche mma superstructure na a oké nnyocha nke runway. Mmepe nke ọhụrụ ụdị Rada na electronic nchebe na nchọpụta ụgwọ emepụta efego a akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na a idobere ike maka ichebe ọhụrụ usoro na-adịghị ahụ ọbụna mepụtakwara, ma na ha nwere ike na-egosi tupu ọgwụgwụ nke oru ngo ụgbọ mmiri ọrụ (afọ 50).

Nakwa na a ugbo elu ụgbọelu karịa anọ breeki USB, na atọ. Designers wepụrụ otu, ma na-efu nke zọpụta ohere budata mma fọdụrụ ka mma usoro nke-achịkọta na amortization mgbalị mgbe ọdịda arọ ugbo elu. Number nke uzuoku agbapụ àkụ mee (anọ) agbanweghị.

Azuokokoosisi nke ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru waterline oru atụ na nwere a dobe-dị ka ọdịdị. N'ihi na nke a, ụgbọ oche na wider (CVN-76 na ya elu envelopu bụ fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ elu karịa mmiri larịị) na-enye ike na oké osimiri na steeti, nkọ ibe. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ a ụdị na-enye ohere Carina nke elu gbapụrụ ọsọ ma na-enye a mma kwụsie ike nke ụta nke ụgbọ mmiri na-oyi nke ugbo elu na ya ihu.

agha

Aircraft ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" - a-ese n'elu mmiri agha airfield nzube. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na CVN-76 - ọgụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ya ngwá na ọtụtụ ngwá agha. Ya isi ike na-elekwasị anya na-dabeere ụgbọ elu na helicopters. Ọzọkwa, na ụgbọelu nke ụdị na-emekarị bụ isi nke ujo ụgbọelu na-ebu otu (Aug). Otu onye dị otú mkpọsa na ụgbọ mmiri adịghị ahapụ. Ọ bụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-adịghị ike. Next bụ na-emekarị a pụrụ ịdabere na nkwado otu: agha ugbo agha, ọtụtụ nāpunara, agha submarines na nuklia ike osisi, elu-ọsọ transports nkwado na mmezi, refueling.

Otú ọ dị, ịrụ ụka iyi egwu nke a ga-ekwe omume itunanya nke onye iro ugbo elu nwere mgbochi ugbo elu ogbunigwe (anọ isii barreled egbe) caliber 20 mm na atọ agha mgbagwoju mkpụmkpụ-nso omume. Maka nchedo iro torpedoes abịa ke Ruth nke a, e nwere m na torpedo mgwo agha (abụọ atọ tube torpedo launchers) caliber 324 mm.

nku

Main ngwá agha CVN-76 - nke a bụ ya ụgbọ elu. Nuclear ugbo elu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" nwere ike ịbụ na osisi, na-adabere mgbaru ọsọ na nzube n'otu oge ruo 90 ugbo elu na helicopters. Nyere ya aka Rada usoro, nakwa dị ka ekwe omume nke ọgụgụ isi, onye Aug nwere ike na-akara nke ókèala ruo 600 km.

Na nke a, ọ bụla ẹkedori mgbochi ship agba nwere ike imebi ìgwè ahụ, a ga-ofu na a dịtụ anya. Ebumnuche ga-ejichi ma bibie site mbibi site na ikuku ma ọ bụ escorts. Danger na ugbo elu ụgbọelu na achikota ọrụ niile mmiri nke Aug bụ ntakiri. Ọ na-kweere na ọ dịghị ike na agha ya nwere n'oge ahụ ike idi a full ìgwè na ụgbọelu nke "Nimitz" aga.

Standard ngwá nku ugbo elu nke 78 nwere 56 alụso, nke 36 - na-ekwe omume nke itinye bọmbụ (F / A-18). E nwere 6 helicopters (2 nnapụta na 4 ASW). Kọmputa agha na-enye 8 ụgbọ elu (4 EW na AEW). Protection si iro submarines enye 8 mgbochi okpuru mmiri ugbo elu.

On hangers nku pụrụ ibu akụ ụta: mgbochi kenkwucha supersonic protivoradarnyh, "ikuku - ikuku". Na a bọmbụ: atụmatụ, na-eduzi ikuku, cassette, laser-eduzi. Ụgbọ elu nwere ike na osisi na ndị ọzọ modul usoro nduzi nke electronic agha.

Obodo kwụụrụ na mkpara

The ụgbọelu ụgbọelu USS "Ronald Reagan" nwere ike na-na osisi ndokwa maka ndi oru ugbo na mkpara maka ọnwa 3-aga n'ihu ime na oké osimiri. Ibi ohere ya niile redio bụ 1.8 hectare. Na ụgbọ mmiri, ihe karịrị 4,000 ụlọ ọrụ, e nwere iri na otu na-echekwa, atọ ụka, abụọ na ụlọ ahịa, a idozi isi Ụlọ Mmanya, mgbatị, post ọfịs. The kichin bụ oghe fọrọ nke nta niile ụbọchị na-emechi otu hour - maka ihicha. Ot ego na ụgbọ mmiri bụ na-ewu ewu. Onye ọ bụla ọdịda ọkọkpọhi a pụrụ iche kaadị iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa na ọrụ.

Otu refueling abụọ ngwa agha ga-ezu maka afọ 20 nke ndụ batrị. Ha ike bụ 260K. L. a. (Ma ọ bụ 191 MW). Anọ tobaim nwere ike inye ọsọ ruo 56 km / h (30 mara akpụ). Jisiri sere n'elu airfield 3.200 mkpara, Air Group - 2,800 mkpara. On n'akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike kwajuru na ruo nde 11 lita nke ụgbọelu mmanụ ụgbọala. N'otu oge ahụ na elu oche nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ruo 450 ndị mmadụ. Iji zere mgbagwoju anya mgbe na-arụ ọrụ, ha na-eyi pụrụ iche uniforms nke dị iche iche na agba: red maka jikeere ugbo elu, green - ọrụ breeki usoro, odo - Okporo ụzọ na-acha ọcha - soro general ọrụ nchekwa.

Nzube na ojiji

Na mgbakwunye na ihe omumu na arụmọrụ nke ọgụ ọzọ, ụgbọelu ụgbọelu "Ronald Reagan" wee akụkụ ke nnapụta arụmọrụ. Ya mere, na 2010, na ihe mberede na American ụgbọ ụgbọ mmiri "ejị Ịma Mma" na 4.5 puku. Ndị mmadụ na osisi, CVN-76 nyekwara ha ihe oriri na isi na-akpa.

Na 2011, o keere òkè ná liquidation nke pụta nke ala ọma jijiji na Japan. Helikọpta si ugbo elu ụgbọelu mgbe ụgbọ njem bubata ọgwụ, na ngwá na-eri nri ka ọdachi ahụ.

njikere

Na 2006, ndị CVN-76 e abuana ke esemokwu na Persian Gulf. Otu nke alụso n'okpuru nku ya a n'abalị ọdịda jiri n'ime oche jidere ọkụ na furu efu. The pilot jisiri idaputa ahụ merenụ na-anwụghị.

Dị ka ọhụrụ ọmụma si n'ihu ọha na isi mmalite, nuclear ugbo elu ụgbọelu USS "Ronald Reagan" bụ na ezi oru ọnọdụ. Ná ngwụsị nke 2015 ọ bịarutere otu n'ime ndị agha bases nke Japanese Navy. N'ebe ahụ, ọ ga-anọchi site ọrụ nuclear ugbo elu ụgbọelu "Dzhordzh Vashington", nke, dị ka atụmatụ, a ga-alaghachi ha ndekọ database.