Nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo", kacha ala nwechapụ na ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ

"Volkswagen Polo" - na-ewu ewu kọmpat ụgbọ ala Volksvagen Group nchegbu. nlereanya mbụ ọkọnọ n'ụdị Mbelata ke price-version nke Audi 50, na na March 1975 Polo na oru na usoro dị ka a iche iche nlereanya. ụgbọ ala mmepụta malitere na mmepụta na VfL Wolfsburg. "Volkswagen Polo" - a atọ n'ọnụ ụzọ hatchback na n'ihu-wheel mbanye niile-metal ahụ na ọnụ mkpụbelata. The style nke ụgbọala na ngwá nwere ike kọwara dị ka spartan - ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, dị iche iche igwe sara mbara akpa nkewa na 260 l, na mgbe akadiahade n'azụ ogwe olu awak 900 lita.

The mbụ ọgbọ

Ná mmalite "Volkswagen Polo" e onwem na a 4-cylinder mmanụ ụgbọala engine nke 0,9 lita na 40 lita. s., nke e kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ntuziaka 4-ọsọ nnyefe. Chassis mere nke a n'ihu nkwusioru nke ụdị "MacPherson" kwụsie ike na stabilizer na a n'azụ nkwusioru, ọkara nọọrọ onwe ha na H ekara doo ya. Nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo" Ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ n'ime ụkpụrụ ndị a nakweere maka njem ụgbọala nke otu klas. N'iru ogbe pinion imewe na-eji, na ọ na-adịghị mkpa ka a sikwuo ike, na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke onwe-ojuju. The breeki usoro na ugbo ala mbụ ntọhapụ a abụọ-circuit, na nkewa na diagonal, n'ihu ma n'azụ brek na-onwem na drum ígwè ọrụ.

N'afọ 1976, "Volkswagen Polo" wee ọhụrụ engine ike nke 1.1 lita, a abụọ mgbanwe: Polo L ike nke 50 lita. a. na Polo GLS ike nke 60 lita. a. Mgbe ahụ n'ihu drum brek dochie na diski, rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Derby

Na mmalite 1977, ụgbọala malitere-agbala na Sedan, nlereanya a na-akpọ Derby. Ọzọkwa ọhụrụ ahụ, ọ dị iche si na isi ụgbọala engine nke 1.3 lita na 64 lita. a. na enwekwukwa n'azụ nkwusioru. Nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo" (Sedan Derby) bụ 102 mm. Mgbe ahụ, "Polo" natara a ọhụrụ atọ akụkụ plastic bumpers na grille mma imewe, na Derby arụnyere ọkụ square udi. Na 1979, a ọhụrụ mgbanwe - Polo GT, a ụgbọ ala na a ikeegwuregwu echiche ọjọọ. Speed ji mara ọhụrụ nlereanya na-ukwuu mma, na nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo GT" ebelata site 4 mm.

Echekwa Formel-E

Na 1981 Volksvagen Group Nchegbu ka ulo oru a omume na ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu-bụ iji nye mmanụ ụgbọala aku na uba. N'ihi na nke a, abụọ mgbanwe echekwa akpọ Formel-E, nke engine ike nke 1.1 lita, na a mkpakọ ruru nke 9,7, jikọtara na gbanwetụrụ nnyefe e guzobere. Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime ọhụrụ ntuziaka bụ na gia ruru nke -anọ na-agba e belata ma belata ọsọ nke moto site 17% mgbe ụgbọala na a ogologo akara na a nọgidere na-ndabere. Mmanụ ụgbọala ego dịrị banyere otu onye na ọkara lita kwa 100 kilomita. Nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo Formel-E" - 108 mm - nyekwara aka mee ka na-azọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala, na-ebelata aerodynamic ikpuru ọnụọgụ.

abụọ emana

Cars nke abụọ-emana "Volkswagen Polo" malitere na mmepụta akara na VfL Wolfsburg na 1981. First ọ bụ a kpochapụwo hatchback ụzọ ahụ 3 stricter udi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ekwesị guzo azụ ụzọ. Na afọ-ọgwụgwụ mgbanwe nke Derby ẹkenịmde restyling, nēbute Sedan ghọọ a coupe. All nke abụọ-emana igwe mma akụrụngwa, na nzukọ ahụ nọ kere atọ ụdị: C, cl, GL. Standard set na-agụnye a nwa wheel mkpuchite, windshield triplex (atọ oyi akwa), n'azụ window washer na wiper ahịhịa. N'ihu oche natara headrests. The set GL, na mgbakwunye na nke na ngwá e depụtara n'elu, tinye n'oche azụ na reconfigured backrest na-kewapụrụ na stacked iche iche. Ebe ọ bụ na 1985, n'elu ulo "Volkswagen Polo" e nwere a onu, na site na 1990 na iche iche ụgbọala malitere iji wụnye a pilot a eji n'elu ụlọ, nke a ọhụrụ ekpere ndisịm ụgbọala klas kọnvatịbụl. "Volkswagen Polo", a nwechapụ nke dị n'etiti iche iche nke ụkpụrụ na-anya n'okpuru ebe a.

The ike osisi nwekwara agbanweela a mgbanwe, e nwere mgbalị ime 45-horsepower dizel engine, anọ na-cylinder, na-akara, tupu ulo, ma nke a bụ ina adịghị hụrụ n'ihi na o enweghị ike. Na 1989 niile ụgbọala mbio "Polo" a na-ama onwem na catalytic converters na-ebelata ịzụ ₂ umu anwuru na a kacha nta. Chassis emelitere ụgbọ ala agbanwebeghị, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ọdịdị nke breeki servo usoro. Nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo" abụọ emana awak 118 mm.

ọgbọ nke atọ

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1994 malitere na mmepụta nke ụgbọala "Volkswagen Polo" ọgbọ nke atọ. Isi, Chassis na powertrains ndị kpamkpam ọhụrụ. Uzo nakweere a streamlined udi, kpamkpam okụrede mbụ angularity nke shapes, imewe agbanweela radically na budata mma aerodynamics. Mmepụta ulo oru 3- na 5-uzọ hatchbacks, nlereanya Derby kpọwororị kagburu. The engine akara gụnyere nkeji na ike nke 50, 55 na 75 lita. a. Ọdịda ụgbọ ala wee ala nwechapụ "Volkswagen Polo" (hatchback) Na m ama 102 mm. Nditịm ẹkedọhọde pickings e, ndị na-azụ na-awa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwa, otu nke o nwere ike ikpebi na ọ dị mkpa. Polo III Ngosi ẹkenịmde ke Paris Motor Gosi na October 94th ụgbọala wee na-ere na Germany.