Ọkọnọ yinye nke Black Sea: ụfọdụ atụmatụ

Amanye eri iji hụ na ha zuru adị, ndị niile bi n'ime ụwa anyị. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ inorganic na organic nri: iche iche iche iche nke minerals, gas, osisi, na ụmụ anụmanụ, na ha ahụ n'efu ngwaahịa. Otu akụkụ nke nri na ume site na otu organism ọzọ a na-akpọ ọkọnọ yinye. Ma ndị a usoro nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ dị iche iche dị iche iche ebe.

Na ala na na mmiri

Na-ewu a ọkọnọ yinye nke Black Sea, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ụfọdụ nke ntule nwere ike ya njikọ. Ọzọ ọnọdụ - ndụ na data gburugburu ebe obibi, na ihe ọ bụla na alaeze, dị ka nhazi ọkwa, ha na-emeso.

Ụfọdụ ndị dị ndụ nke ọdịdị bụ nanị inorganic nri (na-akpọ ha na-emepụta) ma na-ike maka ya adị kpọmkwem site na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eji gas na mineral. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-emepụta nwere ike na-agụnye iche iche nke algae na microorganisms na-ebi n'ụba na okenye ọkara. Ha na-amalite na Black Sea ọkọnọ yinye, ịbụ ndị mbụ nke njikọ.

Ọzọkwa, usoro aga consuments mbụ na nke abụọ iji, nke na-nri na n'aka, na ihe nile di iche iche nke anu-ulo-emepụta.

Specificity nke ọkọnọ circuit nke esite

Ọkọnọ yinye nke Black Sea nwere ya àgwà, isi n'etiti nke bụ eziokwu na n'okpuru a ụfọdụ larịị (150-200 mita) e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta nwụrụ anwụ mpaghara, bụ kwa ọgaranya na hydrogen sulfide ije ozi dị ka a nkịtị obibi ebe maka ntule. N'ezie, ọ na-ebi sọlfọ bacteria na ụfọdụ ụdị algae. Na ndụ na tumadi lekwasị nso n'elu na-emighị emi ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara na na shallows.

Ọkọnọ yinye na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri

The isi iyi nke organic okwu na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ microscopic algae - phytoplankton. N'aka nke ya, ha bụrụ ihe oriri maka zooplankton - obere crustaceans, larvae, azụ ighe. Zooplankton oriri na ibu anụmanụ: azu, azundika jelii, crabs. Dolphins bụ na elu, na-eri gara aga yinye sonyere. Na na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara na-ikpeazụ njikọ na ụdị nnụnụ na-eri nri na azu. Nke a gulls, cormorants, puffin, aga.

atụ

Chain Black Sea Power nwere ike anya dị ka ndị a.

• Phytoplankton - zooplankton - azu - dolphin.
• The mfe iche nke algae - obere crustaceans - azu - nnụnụ.

Phytoplankton na-ebe-anọchi anya mmiri ọ dịkarịa ala 600 umu ebe a, e nwere 167 ụdị azụ, ọ bụ ezie na fauna nke Black Sea na daa ogbenye karịa Mediterranean. N'ihi ya, Black Sea, na ike ọkọnọ circuit bụ dị mgbagwoju anya dị na terrestrial ilekota.