Olee otú ịgbanwe coolant: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka, atụmatụ na-atụ aro

Coolant bụ otu n'ime nke mejuputara ire ụtọ na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ime ihe nke engine mmiri. Mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị na e nwere mkpa maka nnọchi nke coolant n'ime ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụla ụgbọ ala nwe mara otú ọ ga-agbanwe coolant, adịghị mgbe niile nwere ihe onwunwe iji ọrụ ụgbọ.

Ọzọkwa, adịghị agafe hụrụ site na eziokwu na ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-arụ ọrụ akọ na uche na-arụ ọrụ. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ime nke ọma, ọ dị mma na-eme ya onwe gị. N'ihi ya, taa, anyị na-aza ajụjụ ahụ nke otú ịgbanwe coolant.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọtụtụ ụdị nke coolant maka ụgbọala. Otú ọ dị, site na ị na-ahọrọ ọ na-kwesịrị iwere na ike ọrụ, dị ka ndị ogbenye mma coolant nwere ike ime ka ndị engine na overheat. Na ọ ga-aga n'ime uwa na nsogbu na ike unit.

Ọtụtụ iri na abuo afọ, ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala nwe ji mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ya ngwa nwere ọtụtụ isi drawbacks:

• Low esi ebe, na-eme engine na overheat n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị.
• Kefriza nke mmiri na 0 Celsius C, n'ihi bụ nke mmụba nke mmiri olu, nke mechara na-eduga ná mbibi nke unit.
• N'ọtụtụ guzobere na metal akụkụ.

ụdị

Iji tufuo nsogbu ndị a nwere ike ịbụ mgbe eji antifirizi (antifirizi). E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị:

1. Antifirizi dabeere glycol.
2. Dabere na propylene glycol.
3. Antifirizi.

All ndị a mmiri mmiri zuru okè na-eje ozi dị ka ndị engine soro okpomọkụ ọchịchị.

Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na i nwere ike mix na onye ọ bụla ọzọ a oke mmiri. Iji otu n'ime n'elu coolant nwere ike ichefu banyere esi na kefriza nsogbu ya engine.

Ihe a ga-gbanwere

Coolant dị mkpa ịchịkwa okpomọkụ nke engine. Mgbe engine ọrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala na-combusted. Na nke a, n'ime cylinder achọpụtara site a elu okpomọkụ. N'ihi ya, ihe kwes ume heats na metal akụkụ nke engine - ọ bụ pistons, cylinder isi, cylinder.

N'ihi na ọmụmụ-e jụrụ usoro nakọtara okpomọkụ na-enyefe ya na igwe okpomọkụ ahụ. E wezụga isi okpomọkụ akara ọrụ na-alaghachi ya na engine igwe okpomọkụ, na coolant nwere ọzọ atụmatụ. Ọmụmụ na-zubere maka lubrication nke engine mmiri mgbapụta. Usoro iheomume nke dochie coolant bụ banyere 50 000 km. N'elu na-eru na oge a antifirizi Njirimara tụfuru okpomọkụ mmepụta.

Ke adianade do, coolant amalite na-egosi pollutants na-asọpụta ofụri jụrụ usoro. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị nnọchi nke a jụrụ mmiri mmiri, unyi ga-amalite clog mmiri Itie nke engine, nke ekemende iduga moto ekpo oke ọkụ na oké ọnụ di ike.

Gịnị iji kwadebe maka nnọchi

Ịza ajụjụ nke otú ịgbanwe coolant, mkpa ka i kwadebe:

• Rubber uwe.
• Ike igbapu coolant.
• A set nke igodo.
• Trestle ma ọ bụ inwego.
• Dị ọcha mmiri.
• New coolant.

Olee otú ịgbanwe coolant na VAZ-2107

Mgbe onye na-akwọ ekemende ndị kasị mma, n'echiche nke ya, na-refrigerant, ọ dị mkpa na-eji dochie mmiri mmiri. Ná mmalite ga ụgbọala na ụgbọala na a olulu ma ọ bụ ndoli ogbe, nọ n'ọnọdụ wiil bụchaghị protivootkatniki na isetịpụrụ gia menjuobi na 1st ọsọ.

Esonụ gị mkpa iji gbanyụọ nkwụnye "mwepu" a batrị. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala gị na-onwem na e chebe crankcase, ọ dị mkpa ka ihighari n'ihi na ụfọdụ na ọ budata emetụtakarị agwụ coolant.

Olee otú ịgbanwe coolant

1. N'okpuru igwe okpomọkụ igbapu ọkpa arụnyere njikere ochie coolant tank. Ọ dị mkpa na-eche maka zuru drainage nke ọmụmụ si igwe okpomọkụ.
2. Ịgbaso ike ịkwaga n'okpuru ekpe nke engine na-ewepụ ndị mmiri mmiri igbapu bolt si cylinder ngọngọ. Maka nsonaazụ kacha mma, mkpa ka ị na-emeghe mkpuchi na mgbasa tank.
3. Ozugbo niile mmiri mmiri ka drained si engine ga-mkpa akpa ogho azụ niile igbapu plọg.
4. Iji kwesịrị ekwesị ịgbanwe coolant kwesịrị itucha. Ọ dị mkpa ka jupụta na mma-sie mmiri. Ochie version nke ụgbọ ala ga-wụsara n'ime igwe okpomọkụ na mgbasa tank. On ọhụrụ samples of auto okpomọkụ ahụ arụnyere na-enweghị cover, otú ahụ ka shading a na-eme naanị site na mgbasa tank.
5. Ozugbo mmiri na-idei mmiri, ọ dị mkpa na-amalite engine ka ọ na-agba ọsọ 5-10 nkeji iwepụ ndị jụrụ usoro.
6. Igbapu dị ka otu usoro.
7. Mgbe ahụ wụsa njikere mmiri mmiri. Ka usoro e nweghị ikuku, ọ dị mkpa iji ponazhimat akpa, nke ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na igwe okpomọkụ ahụ. Usoro a bụ adabara ndị ugbo ala onye okpomọkụ ahụ dịanyā n'olu na. I nwekwara ike ịkwụsị site n'ugwu na-emeghe igwe okpomọkụ okpu ọma progazovat. Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike kechie cover.
8. Ọ dị ụzọ ọzọ, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụgbọala na-enweghị okpomọkụ ahụ okpu na mkpa otu nnyemaaka. Unscrewing nloghachi sooks na-adaba na mgbasa tank, nke nta nke nta wụsa mmiri mmiri ghọọ tank. Ozugbo site nloghachi sooks na-aga na mmiri mmiri na-enweghị nkwụsị, ọ ga-abụ doro anya na obi jụrụ usoro jupụtara. Ga-eyi sooks na tank na elu elu na mmiri mmiri ziri ezi na larịị.

Nnọchi coolant mmetụta

Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na maka nlekota ọnọdụ nke mgbochi-akpụkọta dị mkpa iji chọpụta arụmọrụ nke engine coolant okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta. Ya mere, anyị aghaghị ịma ebe a na ngwá. Na ụfọdụ ugbo ala (e.g., VAZ-2114) onwem na abụọ okpomọkụ sensọ. Otu ndapụta okpomọkụ na ngwá panel, na ndị ọzọ na switches ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ na onye ofufe drive.

Tupu na-eche echiche banyere otú ịgbanwe coolant mmetụta, ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ule. The ule mmewere ka iji dochie coolant. Mgbe mgbanye agịga okpomọkụ adahade ngwa ngwa - mkpa ka ị Ikwupu njikọ si ngwaọrụ, na ọ bụrụ na agịga na-amalite ịda, mgbe ahụ, gị mkpa iji dochie ihe mmetụta. All ụgbọala coolant okpomọkụ akara mmewere na n'ịnyịnya na cylinder isi.

Otú ịgbanwe na coolant okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta na ụgbọ ala? Iji mee nke a:

• Igbapu coolant si usoro.
• Wepụ plọg "mwepu" a batrị.
• Kwupu njikọ si mmetụta.
• ihighari na achọ a ọhụrụ mmetụta na igodo.
• Next, jikọọ wires na mmetụta.

Na nke a mmetụta nnọchi usoro na-agwụ agwụ.