Olee otú ndị ida nke USSR

The ida nke USSR kpatara ya bụ dị mgbagwoju anya dị na ya pụta. The nhazigharị nke onye nke ya ihe aga-eme na-etinye mgbanwe nke ala ngwa nke Union. Malite nke bu emegheworo ekwe omume nke media mkpuchi nke eziokwu ndị a, nke mbụ ha dịghị mgbe. Ozugbo e welitere ajụjụ banyere na-apụghị ime nke onwe-mmepe nke ụfọdụ agbụrụ bi n'ime ya (nke ahụ abụghị obere). Nke nta nke nta ghọrọ anya emegiderịta na-akwakọba, ma ọ bụghị na-atụle n'ihu ọha. Ebe ọ bụ na 1988 g. Dị atuaha ígwè wụsara n'ime agbụrụ esemokwu (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan wdg). Otu otu Republic malitere ikwusa ya mkpebi na-ịdọrọ si Union. The mbụ na nke a na-esi ọnwụ Baltic mba. Ugbua na 1990, Lithuania kwuru onwe ya, nke accelerated nke Union of Latvia na Estonia.

The mba na-edu ndú emewo ụfọdụ jikoro iji gbochie ida nke USSR. a referendum ẹkenịmde ke 1991 afọ na nke ndị e nyere ikike na-ekwu okwu na nke nke na-echebekwa ndị Union. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ amaala tozuru oke maka otu socialist na ala, ma ọtụtụ na-akwado echiche nke iwebata nke onyeisi oche na Russia. June 12, ntụli aka e nwere, na ihe nke Mikhail Gorbachev wee ike. E nwere mkpa maka nkewa nke ike n'etiti mba. Draft Union Treaty a kwadebere (9 Republics +1 President nke USSR). Ọ e zubere iji banye a akwụkwọ on 22 August. Nke a emeghị.

August 19 e kere ndị State Emergency Committee na Moscow ndị agha odụk. President nke USSR ọ fọrọ nke nta n'okpuru jide Crimea dacha. August 22, e jidere ndị na-Emergency Committee, na Gorbachev laghachi Moscow. Na na September, ọ malitere ịzụlite a ọhụrụ nkwekorita oruru nke a confederal n'otu nke Ọkaakaa (bụghị Soviet) na-ekwu. Otú ọ dị, 8 December 1991 Russia bụ onye ndú, Belarus na Ukraine mara ọkwa na e kere eke nke CIS. N'ihi ya, m e nyere ikpeazụ ida nke USSR. Site na njedebe nke December ya sonyeere ndị ọzọ 8 mba. December 25, Gorbachev mara ọkwa na ya agaghịzi.

The ida nke Soviet Union na-akpọ udo na n'ejighị ọbara. Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ihe ọ bụla nke na ọ ga-kwara ụta, dị ka ihe mere na December 1991, ghọọ ihe ndị kasị ịga nke ọma variant nke-apụghị izere ezere na ida nke alaeze ukwu. Dị ka nnyocha otu, ma ọ bụrụ na Moscow gbalịrị iji chebe Union, ọ bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na-multimillion-dollar mmadụ ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ị na-elerukwu anya na ihe bụ a ida nke USSR na ya mmetụta na ihe ọ bụ omume na-ahụ ọtụtụ ihe mere inwe obi abụọ a n'ejighị ọbara ihe.

Mkpochapu Union nke nsogbu ka na-anọgide otu n'ime ndị kasị na-ekwu banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okirikiri. Evaluation nke ihe bụ anya. Of niile oge a na-egbuke egbuke na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Russia naanị Putin akpọ ida nke a ọdachi na geopolitical ọdachi nke narị afọ nke 20.

The Internet na-adịbeghị anya e bipụtara otu isiokwu, nke na-enye ihe ntule nke na-akpata nsogbu ndị ida nke Union na okwu nke ọnwụ nke ndụ mmadụ. Dị ka a data, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e mesoro ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 100 000 600 000 ndị. Mbụ niile, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere kpọmkwem weere na N'ezie nke agha omume na ókèala nke mbụ USSR: na Karabakh, Transnistria, South Osisha, Bosnia, Chechnya, Abkhazia na Tajikistan.

The n'elu 100,000 nwụrụ anwụ - nke a na-eze enen ke ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ma, anyị ga-aghọta na na omume nke nzube n'ihi agha agaghị ekwe omume. Nweta dịkarịa ala ọnọdụ na Karabakh n'oge agha. Ọ bụrụ na anyị tinye anọ weere ruru ida nke ahụ ike ọha na n'ókèala abuana ke agha, ime mpụ, uka mmepụta stoppage, ngụkọta aṅụrụma na ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ, obi nkoropụ, gburu ọtụtụ nde mmadụ, ọ na-aghọ doro anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike mụbara fọrọ nke nta ihe iji nke ịdị ukwuu. The ida nke USSR bụghị dị ka udo dị ka o yiri na akpa ilekiri.