Otutu na ihu. Akpata, ọgwụgwọ ụzọ, ọgwụ

Otutu (otutu) - a nkịtị akpụkpọ ọrịa, nke e mere site mbufụt nke ntutu follicles. Danger ka ndụ nke dị otú ahụ a na ọrịa nwere ike ghara ẹkenịmde, ma ọ na-enye mmadụ a mfịna.

Otutu na tumadi metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na ebe nke na akpụkpọ ya kasị sebaceous glands. Na onye, elu ọkara nke obi, azụ.

Otutu nwere ike butere n'aka. Ọdịdị ahụ ya nwere ike kpasuo ọrịa, endocrine na ọrịa, ọrịa nke digestive usoro, ụjọ usoro ọrịa. Otutu na ihu nwere ike ịpụta na-eto eto na-akwụsị na ha onwe ha. Ọ bụ ihe kasị nkịtị na ike mmekọahụ.

otutu akpatara

N'etiti isi na-akpatara ndị a akpụkpọ ọrịa nwere ike kwuru ka ndị a:

1. mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ ndị na-emetụta ndị sebaceous glands. Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ site na ọdịdị nke ihe otutu na ihu ya tupu oké egwu ụbọchị. Ọzọkwa, n'oge na ịmụ nwa, nwa expectant Nne elu progesterone etoju, nke na-eduga oké mmepụta nke sebum.

2. ketara eketa na.

3. Nchegbu.

4. Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ụfọdụ eme, eg corticosteroids.

5. Pathology nke eriri afọ tract, endocrine ọrịa.

6. Mụbara ọrụ nke sebaceous glands.

7. Skin ọnya, nke na-ebu mbufụt.

8. otutu nsogbu nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ogbenye ọcha ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, oké ịdị ọcha.

Otutu okenye nwere ike na-egosi dị ka a N'ihi nke eji "comedogenic" ntecha. Ọchịchọ nkpuchi nkwarụ eji a oké ntọala oyi akwa na-eduga ná a na-akawanye njọ nke nsogbu ahụ.

Ọzọkwa, na steeti nwere ike siere mgbalị afanyekwa na nje. Ọ na-eme ya ihe ọ bụla ikpe agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụrụ na ihe otutu na ihu na-esonyere site Tụkwasị na nke bụ ọrịa, ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ga-eduga ná eziokwu na otutu ga-enwe ọganihu na germs-esi n'ime n'ọbara. N'ihi na nso njikọ nke ọbara arịa onye ụbụrụ ọbara arịa dị otú ahụ edinam nwere ike akwa ya pụta, gụnyere ọnwụ.

The ụmụ agbọghọ igbochi afọ na progesterone pụrụ ime otutu. Ọ bụrụ na nke nne ahụ nwere ngafe nke nwoke homonụ, ọrịa ga-aka belata ọdịdị gbochie afọ, nke nwere mgbochi androgenic mmetụta.

Ekwe Omume iche nke otutu ọrịa

E nwere noninflammatory na mkpali iche nke otutu, nke na-ji ha pụrụ iche na atụmatụ. N'ókè nke ọrịa na-ekpebisi ike site na nọmba nke ọnya, otutu ebe na ozu, ọnụnọ ọ bụ enweghị akpan akpan ọcha ọkụ ọkụ.

Otutu ọrịa nwere ike na-egosipụta onwe dị ka nwa (oghe comedones) ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha ntụpọ (mechiri emechi comedones), papules, pustules, cysts. Ke akpa idaha nwere n'ụdị blackheads na akp akpụkpọ clogged pores. Na nke abụọ - clogged pores na a obere onu. Of blackheads nwere ike wepụrụ na ha onwe ha ma ọ bụ na-enyemaka nke a cosmetologist. White aka-ewepụ ihe ike, na ọ dị mkpa ka ịkpọ a ọkachamara.

Papules nwere n'ụdị pink enweghi mgbu pryshchikov onye size adịghị gafere 5 mm. Pustules bụ n'ihi nke nọ n'ọrụ uto nke bacteria n'ime comedones nke na-akpata mbufụt na abu guzobere. Afanyekwa ha ekwesighi - nke a nwere ike ịkpata exacerbation nke mbufụt na onye na-abawanye na size nke nje.

Ọnụ - nnukwu na-egbu mgbu otutu ọnya karịa ise millimeters n'obosara, bluish-pink agba, nwere onye wetara anya. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu nje n'azụ nwere ike ịhapụ scars.

nwayọọ

O siri ike ịchọta onye mgbe nwere etuto na ihu ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Na-akpata ihe otutu na-kpuchie na obere mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ, n'ibu mmebi nke anụ ahụ, oké n'ebe ultraviolet radieshon. Nke a ọnọdụ na-adịghị achọ ọgwụgwọ, akara na scars anọgide mgbe ya. Mgbe comedones nwere a mere na-nọgide dị ka ekwe omume mmepe nke mbufụt na guzobe mbadamba nkume ndị e. Ọ bụrụ na a obere ego nke ihe otutu na comedones (ọ dịghị ihe karịrị iri nkeji) bụ mgbe nile na ihu, ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ a na-ewere nwayọọ otutu. Mgbe a na ogbo nke ọrịa na-adịghị hụrụ guzobe pustules ma ọ bụ ọnụ. Ka tufuo nsogbu, ọ bụ zuru ezu na-ekwenye na iwu nke idebe ihe ọcha, ọgwụgwọ na nke a na-adịghị kenyere.

The nkezi ogo

Mgbe nkezi ogo ogo nke ọrịa, ma e wezụga n'ihi a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke papules na comedones (10-25), e nwere ọdịdị nke obere pustules (pustules), ọ dịghị ọnụ. The anụ gburugburu nanị ire ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ, bluish-pink hue. Mgbe a na ogbo, mkpa gakwuru a dematọlọjist, onwe-eji ga-adịghị eweta, Ọzọkwa, e nwere ike ịbụ na-ezighị ezi pụta. Ọ bụrụ na ihe otutu na otutu na-ekpe untreated, pụrụ ịnọgide na scars.

siri

Nke atọ, arọ ọkwa 25-50 ịchọpụta ọnụnọ nke papules na pustules 21-30, a obere ego nke na-egbu mgbu ọnụ (ise iberibe). Mgbe a na ogbo, nnukwu nanị ire ọkụ akpụkpọ. Ọnụ ahapụ scars. Oké ọrịa na-emeso ya na ọgwụ, dị ka mgbe a na ọnọdụ e mere site a mmiri ọgwụ disruptions, disturbances nke dịghịzi usoro, digestive ọrịa.

The anọ ogbo

Mgbe a na ogbo, e nwere ihe karịrị 50 30 comedones na papules, pustules, ka ise ọnụ, nanị ire ọkụ na reddened akpụkpọ. Ikekwe mmakọ na guzobe pustules, ahụ etuto, na-eduga n'oké ihe mgbu na psychological erughị ala. Akara nro nke ọnụ odude miri n'okpuru anụ, mgbe nke ịnọgide ukwuu anya scars. Mgbe a na ogbo onye ọrịa nwere oké ịda mbà n'obi, na ojiji nke antidepressants na ọgwụ na-akụjụ nanị ka akpụkpọ ọnọdụ. A onye kwesịrị ịkpọ bụghị naanị dematọlọjist, ma a ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ.

ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ dị mkpa n'ime akaụntụ njupụta nke usoro, ruo n'ókè na oge nke ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ndị dọkịta na-emeso ihe otutu (otutu) iji lotions, gels, creams, nke nkejikotara tretinoin. Ọgwụ ndị a aka ibelata sebum.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ị mkpa ọgwụ nje ọgwụgwọ - iji belata mbufụt na igbu bacteria. Na oké ikpe, ịṅụ ọgwụ na-kenyere, nke ihe mejupụtara isotretinoin. Ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ na-contraindicated na ndị inyom n'oge ịmụ nwa.

Iji zere ọdịdị scars, injections nke dị iche iche ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na otụk ebe, nke na-akwalite ngwa ngwa na-agwọ ọrịa na-ebelata mbufụt.

Iji gbochie ụdị nile nke ọrịa dị mkpa mgbochi. Ọ dị mkpa amachi oriri nke carbohydrates, ọdụdụ na eghe ihe oriri, na-atọkwa ụtọ oriri na ato uto. Bara uru ngwaahịa na elu eriri ọdịnaya. Ọ dị mkpa na-eduzi mgbe nile na mmiri ọgwụ na-eji ncha ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. Mgbe egwuregwu ma ọ bụ mmega ahụ dị mkpa na-a ịsa. N'ikuku nke bara uru vitamin okụre, karịsịa ndị nwere ìgwè dị iche iche nke vitamin B, A na E.

Mgbe noninflammatory ụdị dị ka a ọgwụgwọ iji pụrụ iche ibe-eji na-mechanically wepu ihe ọkụ ọkụ. Sachapụkwa akpụkpọ igbu bacteria mkpa ọcha ahụ mebiri emebi ebe nke salicylic mmanya.

Etuto (otutu) mkpali ọdịdị na-emeso na-enyemaka nke solarium. Ị nwere ike ihicha nsogbu ebe nke salicylic mmanya, zụrụ na a na-ere ọgwụ. More irè bụ ọgwụ "Skinoren" na ndabere nke azelaic acid ma ọ bụ "Zener" na erythromycin na zinc, nke na-egbu bacteria. Ị nwere ike iji "Baziron" na suppresses sebum. Ndị a Njirimara na "Accutane".

Ọ bụrụ na ndị e ji enweghị chọrọ mmetụta, mkpa iji ọgwụ nje. The ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro kenyere "Clindamycin" ọgwụgwọ nke bụ ụbọchị iri. Siri ike otutu emeso ọbara ọcha (plasmapheresis) ma ọ bụ laser mwepụ nke ọnya.

Iji ọcha gị anụ ahụ, iji exfoliating. Nke a na usoro-agụnye mwepụ nke elu n'ígwé nke anụ ahụ na-adịghị ike acid ngwọta (chemical peels). Ọ nwere ike na-etinyere n'ibu polishing (dermabrasion). Tufuo ihe otutu nwere ike napu eji a pụrụ iche ịhịa aka n'ahụ, cryotherapy n'elu.

Mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ maka otutu na tumadi nyere ụmụ nwaanyị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ojiji nke jikọtara preparations nke estrogen na progestogen. Ọ bụrụ na polycystic ovarian nye iwu spironolactone.

Home Ọgwụgwọ

Home omume ga-adị irè ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso iwu ụfọdụ:

1. Ọ bụ ekwesighi-asa ihu gị karịa ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ugboro mmiri agwọ ọrịa akpasu mbufụt. Ọ dị mkpa na-eji dochie ncha ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ jel maka mmanu mmanu akpụkpọ, na-eji ha na imeru ihe n'ókè.

2. N'oge ọgwụgwọ, arapara a na-eri. Ihe oriri kwesịrị merie mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa. Ọ dị mkpa amachi oriri nke anụ na ato uto. Nnọọ uru bran, nke na-eme ka mkpochapu nsị.

3. Were vitamin mgbagwoju na zinc.

4. Anwala afanyekwa onwe gị a oké ntụpọ, ọ pụrụ exacerbate mbufụt.

Ihu ọma, tufuo ihe otutu, ọ bụ zuru ezu iji a dịgasị iche iche nke OTC ọgwụ protivougrevymi na benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, resorcinol, salicylic acid na sọlfọ ahụ.

Benzoyl peroxide na-eme ka mbibi nke bacteria na-eme ka otutu. Azelaic acid nwere antibacterial, keratolytic na antiinflammatory edinam. Na resorcinol, salicylic acid na sọlfọ outputted comedones.

Tee a ngwaọrụ na a kwa ụbọchị na-emetụta mpaghara ke ọcha anụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ hụrụ ihicha ma ọ bụ iyatesịt, belata ugboro nke ojiji nke ọgwụ (1 bụla 2-3 ụbọchị).

Irè ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ nwere ike iji ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ maka otutu.

Mkpu na bran na mmiri soda

Rye bran (1 tbsp.) Comminuted anụ grinder ma ọ bụ nēgwe nri, tinye otu ma ọ bụ abụọ teaspoons mmiri soda, na-juputara weere. The chọrọ ego nke ngwakọta E jiriwo mmiri. Ga-enweta a mado, nke a na-etinyere na ihu na-maka 7-10 nkeji, mgbe ahụ, asa oyi na mmiri jụrụ oyi na etisasịwo na ya a tuo nke mmiri soda. Ịnọgide n'aka echekwara na iko containers na-eji dị mkpa.

mpikota mmanụ aṅụ

A nnọọ irè n'aka. Med (2 awa. L.) na-etisasịwo na mmiri ọkụ (1 tbsp.) E kwukwara na tincture nke Calendula (2 awa. L.). Solution mkpa ka ị idebaihe owu pad, wring si na itinye na akpịrị ebe. Usoro a rụrụ na ụtụtụ na mgbede.

coniferous ude mmiri

Anyị kwesịrị ọhụrụ pine ma ọ bụ spruce agịga (2 tbsp. L.), abụọ atọ akwukwo plantain, Fikiere okooko osisi nke camomile na Calendula (1 tbsp. L.). All mmiri bụ mbuaha na wụsara esi mmiri (0,5 L). Dị otú ahụ gị n'ụlọnga na-rinsed ya ihu. I nwere ike wụsa otu ego nke vodka, esi ọnwụ 7-10 ụbọchị. Mmanya ude mmiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ na ire ọkụ ka ebe ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ice cubes nke herbs

Ịsa ụtụtụ nwere ike dochie rubbing ice cubes, na-enyere aka warara pores. Anyị mkpa St. Jọn wort na chamomile 2 tablespoons. l., wụsa esi mmiri (1 liter) na obụpde n'elu-ajụ okpomọkụ maka 7-10 nkeji. Efere esi ọnwụ 4-5 awa na wụsara n'ime Ebu maka ice.

mgbochi

Isi mgbochi ụfọdụ nke ihe otutu na ihu bụ a mgbe nile nlekọta anụ. Ndị mmadụ na-na-ewekarị ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrịa, na-ekwesịghị iji abụba creams, mmanụ na ointments na-ebu lanolin na mmanụ ala jelii. Ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ ihe ndị mejupụtara na na kpọrọ "ndị na-abụghị comedogenic", ọ bụghị ndị nwere mmiri na-eme ka ọdịdị nke otutu.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ, a ga-ekwe n'aka nri nke ọdụdụ, oseose, eghe nri, ụtọ na ntụ ọka na ngwaahịa. Ọ na-atụ aro na-amachi oriri nke carbonated ọṅụṅụ, ike tii na kọfị. Mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ na akpụkpọ mmanya na sịga. Ihe oriri kwesịrị merie nri na mkpụrụ osisi, ọhụrụ juices, mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa. Proper oriri na-edozi, ọhụrụ ikuku, ọrụ ahụ, na Nchikota na ọgwụ ma ọ bụ mba ọgwụgwọ ga-enyere ichefu banyere etuto (otutu na ihe otutu).