"Paks" - nuclear ike osisi na Hungary (Photo)

Energy nche nke ọ bụla ike inye Iweputa na pụrụ ịdabere na ime nke dị iche iche ike osisi. Data akpọkwa dọtara uche nke ọ bụghị nanị na pụrụ iche oru pesonel, kamakwa mba n'elu ndú, n'ihi na kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke eletriki ume adabere ma akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ larịị nke mmepe nke ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ya ala adị. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na "Paks" - nuclear ike osisi dị na Hungary.

ozi izugbe

Mbụ niile ijide n'aka na-mara na nke a ebe ọ bụ naanị onye na-ka na-arụ ọrụ na Magyar ala. "Paks" (NPP) wepụrụ site n'isi obodo, 100 kilomita, na naanị 5 km si eponymous obodo, na a bi na nke banyere puku mmadụ iri abụọ ndị mmadụ. The ulo oru ibu e mere site Soviet injinia na niile ya ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ ngwa agha na-kpam kpam otu ụdị - VVER-440.

ya mere eme

"Paks" (NPP) Ọ malitere ya "ndụ" na-ama nnọọ anya site n'ebe anyị August 1974. Ọ bụ mgbe na-ewu ụlọ malitere ewu nke mbụ na-adọ, nke gụnyere abụọ ike nkeji. Afọ itoolu mgbe e mesịrị - na October 1983 - akpa unit na oru, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị bụ ruo na nke abụọ ngọngọ.

Construction nke abụọ ogbo malitere na 1979, na 1986 e tinyere n'ime ọrụ unit nọmba atọ. November 1987 hụrụ njikọ ahụ unit nọmba 4.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ezi ikwu na "Paks" (NPP) Ọ bụ ndị na-ewu saịtị, nke e gara site karịa 110 dịgasị iche iche nke òtù na ulo. All nke nke di na mba. N'ihi na ọkọnọ nke akụrụngwa, na-ewu na, na-ebu a nnukwu ego nke tupu Jizọs na-ezipụ na nwụnye nlekọta nke na-eduga ndị ọkachamara si ná mba ndị a na-aka dị ka Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary. N'ihi mgbalị nke ndị nile so na ọkachamara, "Paks» NPP IAEA atụmatụ a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma osisi nke ụdị ke ofụri European Afrika.

Nka na ụzụ na-egosi

NPP "Paksi" (Hungary) ma nwere anọ ike, ike nke ọ bụla nke bụ na nso nke 500 MW. The ego nke eletriki ume mepụtara a ojii, bụ banyere 40% nke mkpokọta olu dị na mba.

Onye ọ bụla gbochie mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ isi mmiri:

• Mmiri na-mmiri chernobyl, nke na-arụ ọrụ site thermal neutrons.
• Six uzuoku generators, amị ruo 450 ton kwa hour nke jupụta, akọrọ uzuoku na a mgbali nke 4.7 MPa.
• Six mgbasa mgbapụta, onye isi ọrụ bụ iji hụ a na-aga n'ihu coolant eruba.
• Iri na abụọ amaala mechie-apụ valves nwere nkwarụ mgbe akaghị mkpa.
• Abụọ tobaim nkeji ozugbo yie okpomọkụ ume ọkụ eletrik.

Nwughari na modernization

Ná ngwụsị nke 2014, n'etiti State Corporation "Rosatom" na "Paks» NPP na Hungary A nkwekọrịta e banyere maka owuwu ma na-etinye n'ime ọrụ ọhụrụ nkeji. Dị ka ozi mara ọkwa na ngụkọta ego nke zubere investments na ihe a mere na-agaghị karịa 12.5 ijeri euro. Na nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole tupu ndebanye nke akwụkwọ n'etiti Russia na Hungary, nkwekọrịta na e gburu na ndabere nke Russian Federation ekwele nkwa inye 10 ijeri euro mezue ewu nke ebe dị ka a ego. Construction nkeji ozugbo nọmba 5 na nọmba 6 ga-amalite na 2018. Dị ka dị plan, nke ise ngọngọ ga-eguzo na akara na 2023, na nke isii - afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. The ike nke ọ bụla n'ime ọhụrụ ume na isi mmalite ga-1200 megawatts.

Nkọwa nke azụmahịa

N'ihi ya, Hungary a chọrọ iji nweta a ego na-amalite laghachi n'ime ọnwa isii mgbe iwebata nkeji n'olu. Ị ga-akwụ ụgwọ na mbinye ego na afọ 21. Na nke a, akpa afọ iri na otu nke ịkwụ ụgwọ mmasị na ego ga-gafere 4%. Mgbe abụọ ga-amụba: mbụ, ruo 4.5%, na mgbe e mesịrị - na 4.9%.

Ìhè 15-ọnwa ọrụ okirikiri

Ná ngwụsị nke 2015 atọm elekọta Hungary nyere ikike ọdụ kọwara na mmanụ ụgbọala ojiji, nke ga-eme inwetara larịị bụ ugbua 4.7%, bụghị 4.2%, dị ka ọ bụ na mbụ. A ana achi achi na ihe niile anọ nkeji nke ume ụlọ ọrụ ga-arụ ọrụ na ọhụrụ okirikiri nke ọnwa 15.

mere

O doro anya na, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ịkọwa ya n'ihu, otú ize ndụ "Paks» NPP. Mberede na ya, dị mwute ikwu, ka pụtara nso. April 10, 2003, bụ mgbe oge nke mmejuputa iwu-nke zubere rụziri mgbidi nke abụọ ngọngọ nke merenụ mere, nke mechara were ihe karịrị afọ atọ mkpochapu pụta. Ihe kachasi mkpa merenụ na-ebelata ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'ọbọ e mebiri emebi mmanụ ụgbọala mgbakọ n'oge ha chemical ọcha nke pụrụ iche n'ịnyịnya a tank. Ọrụ e rụrụ anya nke AREVA mepụtara technology sịrị. Ọ dabara nke ọma, di na ime ofufe ji e dere ya n'èzí ulo oru nkebi nke ojii. Na ndabere nke mba nuclear ihe n'ọtụtụ mberede atọ larịị e nyere ya.

Esemokwu na arụmụka

"Paks NPP-2" oru ngo Ọ ghọrọ zuru ezu oké njọ ịsụ ngọngọ n'etiti European Union na Government nke Hungary. Dị ka na mbụ kọrọ na pịa, na European Commission rụrụ ihe na-omimi nchoputa n'ime obodo nkwado maka oru ngo iji hụ a pụrụ ịdabere na-ewu nke abụọ oge a nkanka na ojii. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Minister nke Hungarian ọchịchị Yanosh Lazar, ajụjụ niile na nkọwa na okwu e biri, na ihe mgbochi imeri. Dị ka ya, Hungary emewo n'ime akaụntụ kwuru nke ya European mmekọ na-eme ihe niile na-amasị niile ọzọ aka na oru ngo na-sonye na akaụntụ dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume.

Site n'ụzọ, na Hungarian gburugburu ebe obibi ọkachamara gbalịrị bụla o kwere omume ụzọ gbochie mmejuputa nkwekọrịta na ndị na-ewu nke oge a nkanka. N'echiche ha, ndị zubere iwebata elu ikike nnọọ ezighị ezi mmetụta na aku na uba, ebe ọ bụ na ike na-amịpụtara n'ụzọ dị otú a bụ oke ọnụ na ga ukwuu welie ogo na nduzi nke Hungary si Russian Federation, si otú ahụ mebie na ọbụbụeze.

asịrị

State Secretary nke Hungary Zoltan Kovacs kwuru na ọmụma bipụtara British akwụkwọ akụkọ Financial Times banyere boro igbochi nke EU nkwekọrịta n'etiti Russia na Hungary na-ewu ụlọ nke ọhụrụ nkanka na "Paks" NPP Ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị na-adịghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ. Ọzọkwa, obodo orù choro na akwụkwọ a na-ewu ewu Albion gbaghaa.

Ọzọ na-egosi otú ndị niile na anya lekwasịrị anya "Paks" NPP, nke enịm foto ke ibuotikọ nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a daring ohi nke a na laptọọpụ director nke ojii. Nke a obere kọmputa nwere mwute ụlọọrụ ọmụma metụtara ndị zubere modernization nke nuclear owuwu. Isi nke ụlọ ọrụ tụfuru ya digital nnyemaaka na oge, mgbe m gara a azụmahịa nzukọ na etiti nke Budapest na hapụrụ ụgbọ ala n'ihi na a mgbe, na-ahapụ n'ime ya onye nwere.

N'ókè nke uru nke nkwekọrịta maka owuwu nke nkeji Hungary nwere ike na-eme atụmatụ site na nke a criterion: ọtụtụ ndị votes nke ala nzuko omeiwu tozuru oke mara ụfọdụ ihe nzuzo ndibiat Russia na ndị na-ewu a ọhụrụ ngọngọ ụzọ iri atọ na afọ. On mmesi obi ike nke nzuko omeiwu, na-aga na-tụziri site nzube nke reliably chebe mba ọdịmma na obi iru ala nke mba.

Ịkekọrịta ahụmahụ

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2015 òtù nke ọchịchị mbon, gawa site na director nke nuclear "Paks" ike ụlọ ọrụ, gara Moscow forum "Atomexpo", na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem - nguzo nke Belarusian nuclear ike osisi. Nke a nleta bụ nnọọ ihe kwere nghọta, n'ihi na ihe-ewu ewu na Belarus yiri zubere na Hungary.