Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi: obodo ebe, omenala, Pereyaslavl isi, akụkọ ihe mere eme

Old Russian Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi e guzobere gburugburu obodo nke Pereyaslavl, akpa ịrịba aha nke na-akọ na afọ 992, mgbe Prince Vladimir Ukwu tọrọ ntọala. The ebe e wusiri ike, e wuru dị ka akụkụ nke na-azara ọnụ akara, iji chebe mba ahụ site steppe na-akwagharị akwagharị, mbụ Pechenegs, mgbe ahụ, Polovtsy. Ọ baghị uru ihe gbasara onye isi pụta na 1054, mgbe ọnwụ nke Yaroslava Mudrogo, nke sochiri a oge nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị disintegration Russia.

obodo ọnọdụ

Pereyaslavskaya n'ala ahụ bụ efere Trubezh, Sula na soups. N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-nke ọ bụ Kiev ihe gbasara onye isi. Si n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Pereyaslavl onwunwe ndị gbara ya gburugburu ọhịa steppe, ebe gbara oji egbe ezu osi horde. N'oge ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi na-emegide na-akwagharị akwagharị na ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-emebi.

ntoputa

Specific Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi gbawara n'etiti si Kiev otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Na 1054 ọ gara ọdụdụ nwa Yaroslava Mudrogo Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Mgbe ahụ Pereyaslavl e weere nke atọ kasị mkpa obodo mgbe rus nke Kiev na Chernigov. N'ihi mbọhọ na Polovtsian steppe enwere a ike squad. N'ebe ndịda nke ihe gbasara onye isi e siri aghara aghara outposts. Archaeological Nchoputa ná mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ha na-egosi na ndị a ewusiri ike e jidere, ọkụ, ebibi ma wughachi.

First a na-agbawa obi mgbasa Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi Cumans weere na 1061. Ruo mgbe oge nke ha naanị asịrị, na Rurik bụ akwagharị akwagharị kpọrọ ezuru. Na 1068 Polovtsian agha zutere na a jikọtara atọ retinue nke Yaroslav - Izyaslav, Svyatoslav na Vsevolod. The agha wee ebe na Alta osimiri adịghị anya site Pereyaslavl. Polovtsi meriri. Isi gbagara Kiev, ebe ndị bi na-enweghị afọ ojuju na passivity nke ọchịchị nupu isi.

infighting

Na 1073 Pereyaslav Prince Vsevolod natara n'aka ya nwoke tọrọ Svyatoslav Chernigov. M na-ekweta nwa nwanne ya Oleg na a ngwọta. The esemokwu mere ka agha. Ọ bụ ezie na Pereyaslavl isi dị ka otu onye, ọtụtụ ndị agha na Polovtsy n'ọzara, ha nwere na-alụ ọgụ na-akwagharị akwagharị na n'oge esịtidem esemokwu Russia. Ụfọdụ Rurik (Oleg Svyatoslavovych) alaghị azụ na-achọ enyemaka si horde.

Na 1078, Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich meriri nwa nwanne. Mgbe na mmeri, ọ dịkwa onye na-achị Kiev, inye nwa-ya Rostislav Pereyaslavl na Chernigov nyere nwa nwoke ọzọ - Vladimir Monomakh. Nketa kwesịrị ekwesị na-echebe ihe-nketa nke nna-ya. Na 1080, ọ gara Pereyaslavschiny na-ebelata nnupụisi nke Torquay.

Ọbubu-eze nke Monomakh

Rostislav Gromov e mwute gburu 1093 na a agha megide Polovtsy n'ime Stugna osimiri. Nwanne ya n'ọnọdu Vladimir Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi. The ala ọnọdụ nke nketa chọrọ DC ike. Monomakh nyere Chernigov Oleg Svjatoslavovich, o lekwasị echebe Pereyaslavl si steppe ìgwè.

Vladimir Gromov ghọrọ dike nke oge ya. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ n'etiti Russian isi bụghị naanị gbachiteere si na-akwagharị akwagharị, kama o mere ka njem n'ala ha. Old Russian ala ogologo mkpa ndị dị otú ahụ a ndú. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe Monomakh ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uru Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị afọ na-emi esịnede ọtụtụ na-egbuke egbuke mmeri n'elu Polovtsy. Na 1103 Monomakh mekwara ọzọ Rurik isonyere ndị agha na-aga a retinue anya n'ime steppe. The agha wee na Dnieper rapids na meriri bụghị chere iku vezhi-akwagharị akwagharị.

Jaropolk V.

Dị ka ike kacha ike Prince of Russia, na 1113, Vladimir Monomakh were ocheeze Kiev. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ, oge ochie Russian ala ka na-nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke rallying. Vladimir nyere Pereyaslavl nwa-ya Yaropolk. Na 1116, ya na nna-abuana ke nkuzi megide Ming Prince Gleb Vseslavich. Jaropolk Drutsk weghaara na-etinye akụkụ nke ndị bi n'ime ya na obodo na ala esịmde Zheldi Sula.

N'otu afọ nwa Monomakh gara Polovtsy Don ugwu, bụ ebe agha were obodo atọ: Balin, Sharukan na NPGs. Na mmekorita ya na onye-isi nke Pereyaslavl mgbe o mere nwa onye na-achị Chernigov Vsevolod Davidovich. Victory nke Russian ogwe mere ọrụ ha. Polovtsi na a na-ekpe naanị East Slavic isi. World kere ruo 1125, mgbe Vladimir Monomakh akpa ke Kiev.

The alụ maka Pereyaslavl

Nketa nke Vladimir na Kiev bụ diọkpara ya Mstislav Veliky. Enye ama akpa ke 1132. Jaropolk were ebe nke ya nwoke tọrọ. Mgbe nke a adiana na Pereyaslavl malitere a oge nke mgbe nile na-mgbanwe nke-achị achị. The obodo ghọrọ a na-ekwu nke Rostov-Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky. N'oge agha obodo ọ chụpụrụ Pereyaslavl abụọ ụmụ Mstislava Velikogo (Vsevolod na Izyaslav).

Na 1134 Yaropolk Kievsky ghọtara ruuru nwanna ya na ndịda ihe gbasara onye isi Dolgoruky. Otú ọ dị, a ngwọta nweghị afọ ojuju nnọchiteanya nke Chernigov alaka nke Rurik. Na mmekorita ya na Polovtsy ndị a isi Pereyaslavskaya bibiri ala. Ọbụna ha na-bugara Kiev, mgbe Jaropolk gara kpakorita. Pereyaslavl e bufere ọzọ nke nwanne ya nke nta Andrei Vladimirovich obiọma, nri n'ebe ahụ 1135-1141 biennium.

The n'ihu eke nke ihe gbasara onye isi

Na n'etiti XII narị afọ, tupu akpatre n'otu rus kewaa ọtụtụ isi. Ụfọdụ nketa ghọrọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu onwe ha site na Kiev. Pereyaslavl bụ ụdị nke obere isi, ebe e nwere mba ike ya usoro ndị eze, na obodo na gburugburu ala enweghị usoro gbanwere achị achị dị ka a n'ihi nke agha obodo na diplomatic n'ịgwa.

The isi mgba maka nke a ala mepụtara n'etiti Kiev, Rostov na Chernigov gọvanọ. Na 1141-1149 gg. Pereyaslavl chịrị site nwa na nwa nwa Mstislava Velikogo. Mgbe ahụ ihe gbasara onye isi gafere ka ụmụ Yuriya Dolgorukogo, onye ezigbo ikwu nke agadi-achịkwa Suzdal North-Eastern Russia.

Na 1239 Pereyaslavl bụ na ụzọ Russia mwakpo Mongol. City (na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ) e weghaara ma bibie. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu naghachi na aghọwo ihe dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center. Pereyaslavl nọ na ihe onwunwe nke onye isi nke Kiev na kwụsịrị na-egwu otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọrụ. Ná mmalite nke XIV narị afọ, South Russia e dabere na Lithuania. N'ikpeazụ Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi e weghaara ya na 1363.

Culture na okpukpe

Old Russian Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi, omenala nke nwetara ya heyday na XI-XII ọtụtụ narị afọ., Emi odude na ókèala nke East Slavic agbụrụ ná njikọ aka glades, northerners na Ulichi. mgbe ochie saịtị metụtara ha dị na efere nke Sula, Seym, Vorksly, Psel na Seversky Donets. Ihu ọma ha funerary-ekpere arụsị agwa (Barrows, ili na t. D.).

Christianity wee Pereyaslavl, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na Russian obodo na njedebe nke X narị afọ mgbe baptism nke Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. E nwere unconfirmed ozizi bụ na n'obodo a, bụ ndị mbụ obibi nke metropolitans ka ogologo dị ka Kiev adịghị nwetara Hagia Sophia.

ahia

Economic na omenala mmepe nke Pereyaslavl ihe gbasara onye isi e kpaliri site mbọhọ ụzọ azụmahịa, na nke Russia ahịa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda mba. Chief n'etiti ha bụ osimiri Dnieper akwara na-ejikọ ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav na Byzantium. Na mgbakwunye na-aga "si Vikings ndị Gris" Salt bụ ụzọ nke ahia na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Azov na Black Sea. Mgbe Pereyaslavschiny ahịa ruru n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Tmutarakani na n'omume Volga mpaghara.

Ọ bụ a ọrụ na-enye ahia nchedo kemgbe otu n'ime isi ihe nke uche pụrụ iche na-agbachitere nke ndi-isi nke steppe ala. Ìgwè ndị njem na nsoro (gụnyere Dnieper rapids) na-emekarị doro ọgụ nke na-akwagharị akwagharị na dị nnọọ ohi. N'ihi ya, e wusiri ike castles na obodo nta na-wuru dị nnọọ na ụzọ azụmahịa. Pereyaslavl ahịa mmiri bụ akụkụ nke mainstream nke Dnieper site Trubezh. Na ọnụ nke osimiri e a azụmahịa ogige. Na ya ebe, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọtara iberibe Greek amphoras.

obodo

The kasị obodo nke ihe gbasara onye isi, na mgbakwunye na nke Pereyaslavl, e wuru Vladimirom Monomahom Oster obodo n'ụzọ trading ebe dike, Baruch, Ksnyatin, Lukoml, nakwa dị ka a ebe e wusiri ike na saịtị nke taa mmezi Miklashevsky. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ Posulskoy nzere akara envelopu mwubata nke Sulu Dnieper. Ọdịda ha mere mgbe mbuso agha nke Batu.

The isi mma nke Pereyaslavl bụ Michael Katidral. Obibi Prince bụ na Detinets. E nwekwara biri na elu ụkọchukwu nke obodo. Bishop ogige ahu na-echebe site a nkume mgbidi, mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nke ọbọhọ ka oge anyị. Dị ka ndị ọzọ ochie obodo, ndị bi ukwuu n'ime biri tenements. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara na e nwere ọtụtụ isiokwu nke azụmahịa na crafts. The obodo a obere maka ya oge, a ogbako maka imewe nke iko.