Physiologist Anohin Potr Kuzmich: biography, onyinye sayensị, akwụkwọ

Anohin Petr Kuzmich - ama Soviet physiologist na academician. Member nke Civil War. Ọ nweela ewu ewu ekele na e kere eke nke ozizi nke ọtọ na usoro. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-ọkọnọ ya obere biography.

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Anohin Petr Kuzmich a mụrụ na obodo nke Tsaritsyn na 1898. Na 1913, nwa okoro gụsịrị akwụkwọ elu ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. N'ihi ihe isi ike ahụ na ezinụlọ Peter na-aga na-arụ ọrụ na ígwè ọrụ dị ka a ukochukwu. Mgbe ọ na-agafe udomo oro na natara ọrụ nke "post na teligraf ukochukwu."

fateful nzukọ

Ná mmalite afọ nke "Red Dawn," usoro ihe ọhụrụ Anohin Peter Kuzmich arụ ọrụ dị ka onye-isi nchịkọta akụkọ ahụ na-ebipụta mbipụta nke Commissioner na Novocherkassk. N'oge ndị ahụ, ọ na mberede zutere ama revolutionary Lunacharsky. Ikpeazụ gagharịa ya n'ahụhụ ụgbọ oloko agha na ndịda n'ihu. Lunacharsky na Anokhin nwere ogologo mkparịta ụka na isiokwu nke ụbụrụ mmadụ na ya na-amụ maka "nghọta nke ihe onwunwe usoro nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ." Nke a nzukọ eburuwo ụzọ kpebie akara aka nke dike nke isiokwu a.

agụmakwụkwọ ka elu

Na ọdịda 1921, Anohin Petr Kuzmich gara Petrograd na debara aha na Giemsa, emi ada Bekhterev. Ugbua na afọ mbụ nwa okorobịa nọrọ n'okpuru idu ndú ya na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ isiokwu ya bụ "Mmetụta obere na isi fluctuations na braking ụda na obi ụtọ nke ndị ọrịa ụbụrụ cortex." A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara ọtụtụ okwu Pavlova ma biri na ya laabu.

Mgbe m gụsịrị Gimzy Peter goro a agadi osote na Department of physiology na Leningrad Institute of zootechnical. Anokhin nọgidekwa na-arụ ọrụ na Pavlov si laabu. Ọ ẹkenịmde a usoro nke nwere na mmetụta nke acetylcholine na secretory na vaskụla ọrụ nke asọ gland, na-amụ ụbụrụ ọbara ekesa.

ọhụrụ post

Na 1930, Peter Kuzmich Anokhin, biography na-akpali eziokwu banyere nke e nwere na ihe ọ bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere physiology, e akwalite prọfesọ na Nizhny Novgorod University (Medical Faculty). Na akụkụ, nke a so mee ka a nkwanye Pavlova. N'oge na-adịghị na ngalaba ama iche mahadum mkpara, na kere a iche iche akwụkwọ ahụ na ya isi. Ke ukem, Peter Kuzmich gawa ngalaba physiology na Nizhny Novgorod Institute.

N'oge ahụ, Anokhin ẹkenam ọhụrụ ụzọ nke na-amụ oyi na-aghọ nkọ. Nke a moto-secretory, nakwa dị ka ihe mbụ usoro iji na mberede nnọchi nke unconditioned mkwado. Ikpeazụ kwere Peter Kuzmich abịa otu ihe dị mkpa banyere guzobe nke Central ụjọ usoro nke a pụrụ iche ngwa. Na ọ bụ ndị na-ama na onyinye afọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu reinforcements. Na 1955, a unit na-akpọ "acceptor of n'ihi ihe."

ikike afferentation

Nke ahụ bụ okwu chepụtara ke 1935 ka agụmakwụkwọ obodo Anohin Peter Kuzmich. Ozizi nke ọtọ na usoro, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem ya nke mbụ ya definition e nyere ha na banyere otu oge. Chepụtara echiche nke mmetụta ya dum research ọrụ. Anokhin ghọtara na a Ịhazi obibia - ọ bụ ihe kasị nwayọọ nwayọọ na isi dozie dị iche iche n'ahụ nsogbu.

N'otu afọ nke Nizhny Novgorod University ọrụ gara VIEM, bụ onye na Moscow. E Peter Kuzmich haziri neuroscience ngalaba. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya research rụrụ na mmekota Kroll Clinic nke Neurology na Department of micromorphology duru Lavrent'ev.

Na 1938, mgbe ọkpụkpọ òkù ndị Burdenko physiologist Anohin Petr Kuzmich, onye biography bụ isiokwu nke nlereanya nke ndị ọzọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ na-aga neuropsychiatric oru Central Neurosurgical University. E nwere ihe a ọkà mmụta sayensị na-mmepe nke usoro iwu echiche nke akwara onya.

Ọrụ n'oge agha

Ozugbo akasiaha agha na VIEM Anokhin kpọpụrụ ka Tomsk. E ọ we duru neurosurgical ngalaba nke unan nke elu ụjọ usoro (PNS). N'ọdịnihu, Peter Kuzmich ha kpokọta na neurosurgical ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ "Plastic akwara PNS trauma." Nke a monograph e bipụtara na 1944.

Na 1942 Anohin laghachi Moscow na ghọrọ isi nke n'ahụ laabu nke Institute of Neurosurgery. N'ebe a, o wee na-nye ndụmọdụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọzọkwa na njikọ na Burdenko ọkà mmụta sayensị nyochaworo akporo nke ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke agha unan nke National Assembly. The N'ihi nke ọrụ ha bụ otu isiokwu banyere bughi atụmatụ nke akuku neuromas na ọgwụgwọ ha. Ozugbo ahụ, Peter Kuzmich a họpụtara prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Moscow.

Na 1944, na ndabere nke laabu na ngalaba neurophysiology VIEM a ọhụrụ physiology Institute. Anohin Petr Kuzmich, onye akwụkwọ na-adịghị eji na na oge na-ewu ewu, a họpụtara isi ngalaba nke àgwà. Ụdi afọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe na nke a owuwu ka osote onye isi nke nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị nduzi.

nnyocha

Na 1950, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na nnọkọ-ewepụtara na nsogbu nke Pavlov na-akụzi. Nnyocha agbanweela a nọmba nke nnyocha ebe, onye mepụtara eso ụzọ ya. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, wdg Ozizi nke ọtọ usoro nke dike nke isiokwu a na-eme ka nnukwu jụrụ.

Ebe a bụ ihe o kwuru n'oge a Prof. Hasratyan: "Mgbe Bernstein, Efimov, Stern na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị maara na elu nke Pavlov ozizi, na-eme ihe ụfọdụ nzuzu - na ọ bụ ihe nzuzu. Mgbe ahụmahụ na ihe ọmụma physiologist Beritashvili anamde na antipavlovskimi echiche, ghara ịbụ eso ụzọ ya na nọchiri - bụ ihe ihere. Ma mgbe na-eso ụzọ Pavlov n'usoro agbalị agụgharị ọrụ ya si n'ọnọdụ nke kwuwe pseudoscientific "chepụtara" nke bourgeois ọkà mmụta sayensị - ọ bụ dị nnọọ ka arụ. "

ịgafe

Ịgbaso ogbako, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, onye onyinye sayensị na-adịghị ekele, e wepụrụ si ọrụ na Institute of physiology. alụmdi na-edu ndú zitere a ọkà mmụta sayensị na Ryazan. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a prọfesọ ruo 1952. N'ime afọ atọ ọzọ, Peter Kuzmich gawa na Moscow Department of physiology nke Central Institute.

ọhụrụ ọrụ

Na 1955, ọ malitere Prọfesọ Anokhin Medical University Sechenov. Peter Kuzmich ifịk ifịk na-arụ ọrụ a ọnọdụ na jisiri ime a ọtụtụ na n'ahụ ubi. Ọ chepụtara ozizi ụra na wakefulness, ndu ozizi mmetụta uche, chọrọ ihe mbụ ozizi saturation na agụụ. Ke adianade Anokhin nyere dechara anya nke gị tụụrụ ime nke ọtọ usoro. Ọzọkwa na 1958, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị dere a monograph na esịtidem mgbochi, nke ọkọnọ a ọhụrụ nkọwa nke usoro.

ozizi

Peter Kuzmich na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ jikọtara na-ezi ihe. Ebe ọ bụla Anokhin mgbe na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe ọ dọtara na usoro nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. All nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ya dere, sị nnyocha ọrụ na a na-isiokwu. Peter Kuzmich gbalịrị kpasue ha ihe okike spirit. Ha ntị ma na àgwà enyi physiologist ịkpali ụmụ akwụkwọ na-kere ihe. Anokhina okwu ndị na-ewu ewu, ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị omimi jikọtara ha na a dị ndụ na a doro anya ngosi, imagery na expressiveness okwu, nakwa dị ka doro anya, ndaba nke chọpụtara. Na nke kacha mma ọdịnala ndị Soviet akwụkwọ physiology Anohin chọrọ ka data nnyefe doo anya, na-egosi mmeri, ndị nọchiri ihu nke ihe onwunwe. Mma nkuzi kwukwara n'ahụ nwere na ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ chere ya na nkuzi improvisations. Na eziokwu, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọma nke a kwadebere maka ya.

adịbeghị anya

Site 1969 na 1974, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, onye biography a n'ihu n'elu, na isi nke laabu na Institute of enweghị nchịkwa na Nkịtị physiology nke USSR Academy nke Medical Sciences. Na 1961 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Na na 1968 ọ e ọdịda a nrite ọlaedo maka ntọala nke a ọhụrụ Pavlova direction neurophysiology metụtara na-amụ ọtọ nzukọ nke ụbụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, o wee congresses na United States na Japan na isiokwu nke na ebe nchekwa. Ndị a arụmọrụ ọ chọpụtara site na mba na nkà mmụta sayensị na obodo.

Academician nwụrụ na 1974. Peter Kuzmich ẹbụk na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.