Olga Lepeshinskaya: biography, photos, onye ndụ. Ballerina Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna na Stalin

Olga Lepeshinskaya - Ballerina, onye biography bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị. Ọ we wukwasi eduga ọrụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Stalin ụtọ ùgwù na a oké aha gburugburu ụwa. Akara aka nke a nwayi uku, na anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu a.

mbido

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna A mụrụ 1916. On September 28, Mary na Vasiliya Lepeshinskih ezinụlọ. The revolutionary ọgba aghara na agha obodo ndị ezinụlọ enwetela a dịtụ jụụ, na ntiwapụ nke mkpochapu mbibi, papa m girl, a na nkà engineer, ka kwem ọzọ Chinese Eastern Railway, ghọrọ nnọọ ewu ewu na ọchịchị ọhụrụ dị ka otu ọkachamara na imewe nke àkwà mmiri na Russia. Lepeshinskii ndị butere n'aka ma ama, ma ada na mgbe nile ihicha nke "ihe mbụ" ha metụrụ. Olga nna nna ke ama People Uche, na ya oké-nne nna bụ n'ala ọzọ na VI Lenin - na na ọ bụ ihe kasị mma nke imeju ọchịchọ na 1920s.

nwata

Olga Lepeshinskaya tụrụ na biri ndụ dị jụụ na nne na nna ya na Moscow, Solyanka. Mama m na papa m na ụmụ agbọghọ rọrọ na nwa ha nwaanyị ga-anọgide na ndị ezinụlọ usoro ndị eze na-aghọ ihe engineer-akwa-ewu ihe. Otú ọ dị, Olga dị nnọọ iche n'obi. Ọ bụ a nwa hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu na-agba egwu na chọrọ ịghọ a Ballerina. Na-adịghị anya ọ e kwetara na State balet akwụkwọ mgbe Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ịzụ n'ọdịnihu nka na alụmdi na-eche oké njọ, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha mesịrị daba Grand Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na na ama ogbo Olga Lepeshinskaya bịara nnọọ n'oge - afọ 10. Mgbe ahụ a na-amụrụ na abụọ-ụdị girl e sere a ìgwè ewu na atụrụ nke ụmụ nnụnụ, na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na mbata nke mmiri, "Snow Nwata nwaanyị" na opera. Mgbe ahụ girl mere ya mpụta mbụ ke akpa ezigbo ọrụ - ọ gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke Sugar Plum Nwa mmụọ na "The Nutcracker." Na gụsịrị technical akwụkwọ nke balet nke ụlọ akwụkwọ hazigharịrị na 1931, Olga ka gbagidere egwú na-eduzi ọrụ.

Avenue na ama

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, Olga Lepeshinskaya ghọrọ ama. Na 1935, ọ na-abuana ke premiere nke balet "atọ Abụba Men", ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a girl Swauk. Ya arụmọrụ e ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na natara site na ọha na eze na pịa kpọrọ nwa Ballerina a kpakpando ututu.

Ke adianade do, eto eto celebrity e-arụsi omume ọha na eze, mbụ ghọrọ onye òtù nke District Committee na Moscow City Committee nke Young Communist League, mgbe ahụ, afọ anọ mgbe e mesịrị - na ndị osote onye nke Moscow Soviet. Erule oge Ballerina na akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa malitere na-akpọ "iji onye na-ebu", na 1937 ọ e ọdịda nke Order "Baajị nke Honor". Maka omee, na nso nso-eme ememe nke iri abụọ ncheta, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ùgwù na nkwa nke a na-ghar ọrụ.

dị iche iche ọrụ

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile na ndụ nke a na-eto eto celebrity ghọrọ usoro were were. The ada nke 1930s ka adịghị e chebere Ballerina ezinụlọ ọzọ. Ozugbo jidere nwanne Olga, ma ndụ na ada Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, na-dabara nke ọma na-adịghị emetụta. The nkiri omee bụrụ abụ oge niile ọhụrụ ọzọ. Zaịna ọ ẹwụtde ke "The Bright Stream", dunyere image nke Princess Aurora na "Ihi ụra Beauty", o we wukwasi Pauline na "Mkpọrọ nke Caucasus" na Masha na "The Nutcracker." Ọ na-nwere ohere iji mezuo ọrụ nke Odette-Odile na "Swan Lake." About Olga ugboro ugboro na mma zara na pịa. Ma egwú bụghị mgbe niile obi ụtọ na ihe m na-eme. Ihe atụ, mgbe ọ hụrụ na ọ na-apụghị na-ewetara okè ọrụ nke Odette, ọ jụrụ management nyak ya si na-ekere òkè "Swan Lake". A yiri ikpe bụ na-enwetụbeghị ụdị maka oge. Na nke kacha mma nke ya ọrụ Olga akpọ party nke otu aha eduzi Svetlana na Kitri na "Don Quixote." Lepeshinskaya mgbe ahụhụ si na "kpakpando" ọrịa na n'ezie na-amata ha rụzuru. Mgbe anyanwụ dara ọrụ, ọ na-ekwu na ya choreography bụghị pụtara ìhè, ma a eke na Usoro na-acha ọkụ ọkụ temperament mere ya inimitable.

Olga Lepeshinskaya na Stalin

Ballerina ọrụ bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na ọ bụ nnọọ ike banyere onwe ha na-mgbe niile na-emekwa ụfọdụ ke onwe-mma. Artist arụmọrụ bụ otú ahụ ihe ọma na ọ dọọrọ uche nke Stalin onwe ya, egwuregwu na-akpọ "ahuhu dragon", na mgbe oruru nke Stalin Nrite onwe mere ya aha na ndepụta nke ihe ndị mbụ mmeri. Nke a mere tupu mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ya mere, na-enwe a otutu ego (100,000 rubles), Olga ọtụtụ n'ime ha nyere Defense Fund. Onye Ndú nke ndị mmadụ mgbe nile nwere a adịghị ike maka Lepeshinskaya na mgbe Mkpughe ya na oké ọnụ onyinye. N'otu oge, ke Kremlin balet-agba egwú na-aṅụ champeenu, na ọ na-amasị ndị iko. N'echi ọ me a ụzọ iko mmanya na kanyere "ukpana, ukpana site Stalin."

agha afọ

Olga Lepeshinskaya - egwú ọgaranya biography. N'oge agha, ndị Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri e kpọpụrụ ka Kuibyshev. N'afọ ndị ahụ, a ọgba egwu bụghị naanị nọgidere rụrụ na ogbo, ma gaa na concerts nile na obodo. Ọ ugboro ugboro gbagidere egwú n'ihu agha na n'ihu. Otu ụbọchị ya egwu otu fọrọ a-nkpọrọ nke Germany. Lepeshinskaya mụtara banyere ya naanị na 1975, mgbe ọ natara akwụkwọ ozi si n'aka onye nēje ozi, bụ onye na-ekwu okwu. O kwuru na ozugbo e egwu na ọpụpụ nka, egbochi n'okporo ụzọ na Nazi malitere a ọbara agha. Ọ bụ kwuru na Lepeshinskaya, nke na ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ akwakọba 14 kwuo, ihe kasị oké ọnụ enọ nrite "N'ihi na Nnukwu Labor na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945." Na "N'ihi na agbachitere Moscow", n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ewere na merie ndị Nazi na e ya onyinye.

ọhụrụ tolite

Olga Lepeshinskaya arụ ọrụ a ọtụtụ n'oge agha. Ya ọrụ ọhụrụ bụ nnukwu party na Assol "Acha uhie uhie ákwà ifufe". Na 1943, ọ ama gbagidere egwú na Moscow na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. The mbụ play na post-agha afọ, nke agba egwú a aka, ghọrọ "Cinderella" by Prokofiev. Ọ Ballerina rụrụ aha ọrụ. The image gụnyere Lepeshinskaya, nnọọ agbanwe agbanwe na oge, n'ihi ya heroine mgbe ike ule na-abịa na nọworo obi ụtọ na ịhụnanya. N'ihi na nke a ọrụ, na 1946, Olga e ọdịda ọzọ Stalin Nrite. Mgbe ahụ, na 1947 na 1950, o meriri abụọ ọzọ - maka ndị ọzọ, na-gburu ke "ọkụ nke Paris" (Jeanne) na "Red poppy" (Tao Hoa). Na 1951, Olga, tinyere Galinoy Ulanovoy e ọdịda aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR.

Personal ndụ

Olga Lepeshinskaya, onye ndụ bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ọtụtụ ndị, lụrụ ugboro atọ. Na 1956, ọ hụrụ na General Alekseem Antonovym. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị hụrụ lụkwara na biri n'obi ụtọ mgbe mgbe. N'ihi Ballerina, na ọ bụ na-atọ di na nwunye. Mgbe ahụ Lepeshinskaya ọrụ ibe jiri egwuregwu kwuo na ya ga na-amụba, n'ihi na ya gara aga di a Lieutenant-General Rayhman Leonid. Na 1951, ọ nọ na mberede jidere ya, ma-agba egwú ka jisiri kpakorita ya tọhapụ. N'oge a, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị asịrị, ma eziokwu na-naanị ya maara, Beria na ma eleghị anya Stalin. Artist nke ezinụlọ dara iche mgbe na.

Ballerina atọ alụmdi na nwunye obi ụtọ, ma na 1962, Antonov nwụrụ. Nke a na ọnwụ Olga Lepeshinskaya nwetara ike ọ fọrọ nke nta ka furu efu ya n'anya. Mgbe ahụ, ị nwere ike ichefu banyere egwú na-eme ihe nkiri. The ọhụụ emecha jisiri agbake, na ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka artist na Italy, ịmụ na-eto eto na-agba egwú. Mgbe ahụ Olga gbalịrị ka ịlaghachi na ogbo. Ma ọ maara ya choreography agbanweela, arahụ ọṅụ na elation na ịmata ihe dị iche ya egwú. Mgbe ahụ Lepeshinskaya maka ọtụtụ afọ gara ná mba ọzọ.

Educational ọrụ

Olga Lepeshinskaya, photos nke nke e bipụtara na ndị kasị ama magazin na ụwa, na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ná mba. Ọ kere mba balet troupe, gafere ya ọgaranya ahụmahụ novice dancers. Olga chọrọ n'ezie na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ma ebe a ya ikike izi na-adịghị ekele. Mgbe ikike a omee na a egwuregwu na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, ihe karịrị iri atọ afọ Lepeshinskaya bụ onyeisi nke nhazi kọmitii nke mba balet asọmpi na Moscow na President nke Russian choreographic mkpakọrịta. Na nke a dị ịrịba ama nwaanyị nwere ọtụtụ turu ha aha na mba enọ, ọ na-esiri ike na-echeta ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

nketa

Olga Lepeshinskaya, biography bụ nnọọ na-akụzi ihe, bụ nwoke bursting ike ruo mgbe ikpeazụ ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ. Great artist nwụrụ na 2008 December 20, elìe Moscow, Vvedensky na-eli ozu. Otú ọ dị, adịteghị ebube nke Ballerina, na tupu ọnwụ ya, akara aka nke Olga dịghị onye nwere mmasị. N'akụkụ ya, ka ọ dị ọhụrụ ndị enyi, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, natara a ọgaranya nketa siri. Ọ gụnyere ochie eserese, oké ọnụ furs na nkume, dị ka nke ọma dị ka J.Randall ezigbo ala na ụlọ. N'ezie, Olga Lepeshinskaya - Ballerina, onye ketara dị nnọọ na ya. Ọ nyere ọṅụ ndị mmadụ gburugburu, na-arụ ọrụ ike, na-akọrọ ya ọgaranya ahụmahụ, ma nke anụ ahụ na-egosi nke ya talent fọrọ nke nta ka gaghị adị ndụ, na ụkpụrụ omume na o nwere, jide bịara abịa. Nke a akụkọ ifịk ifịk atụle n'isiokwu na-media, ma ọma mepụtara na-adịghị natara. Ihe ụfọdụ omee na-ekemende kpọfere State Central Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum Bakhrushin na ugbu a na-atụsi echekwara na ya.

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, onye biography jupụtara na-egbuke egbuke ihe, biri ogologo akpali ndụ. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye di ike, na ígwè uche na ụkpụrụ ruo mgbe ikpeazụ.