Plum Ussuriysk: ọkwa nkọwa na reviews

Igbapu na-ezo aka n'oge ochie mkpụrụ osisi, nke bụ oké uru maka mmadụ. Culture iche n'oge anya, mgbe nile na-emesapụ aka fruiting, bara uru dietary na ọgwụ Njirimara. Plum Ussuriiskaya nwere ihe bara uru, si otú àgwà dị ka ntu oyi, ya mere ifịk ifịk cultivation ke edere edere mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ nwere ike idebe na iri anọ degrees.

Iji ụdị nchegbu

Mmalite ọkwa Ussuri igbapu ejikọrọ na Chinese, otú ndị a omenala ndị yiri mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma iche morphological na ndu Njirimara, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkesa. Plum Ussuriysk bụghị na-eto eto na ọdịdị nke Far East na China. Ọ chọpụtara na ndị na Russian biri ná mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oge ochie obodo Primorsky Krai. Tree jiri nwayọọ kpaliri a homestead ubi, ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na amụba.

N'ime oge ahụ, Ussuriysk igbapu, bụ nke dị n'okpuru foto wee na-emezu na ubi nke Far East. A North China aku nnyefe nke elu-edu forms of Chinese piom. Kụrụ na otu ibé, ndị a iche iche cross-ifuru na n'ihi adọ ụdị ụfọdụ pụtara dị iche elu udu nke mmegharị na mpaghara idụhe.

Taa piom Ussuriysk ọkọnọ onwe ẹdude ngwakọ umu, na iche na umu nke nwere pụrụ iche e ji mara. The ndu uru nke omenala nwere a elu larịị nke mmegharị na-enye ohere ịzụlite ya na ihu igwe siri ike nke edere edere mpaghara.

Akụkụ nke ọdịdị

Osisi Ussuri igbapu ike na-akpọ a Dwarf. Ha na-eto atọ mita elu na elu udu nke fruiting - otu osisi nwere ike na-enye banyere iri kilogram nke mkpụrụ na ezi afọ.

Crohn osisi kpụrụ mkpa mgbanwe alaka, ma n'agbanyeghị na ha fragility Ome ọma jide ewe ihe ubi n'ụba. Dabere n'elu branching osisi ihe abụọ na ụdị: na ehighị nne na thickened okpueze, nke nwere ike ịbụ * Tụkwasị, cupped ma ọ bụ paniculate.

Plums na thickened okpueze pụta ụwa n'ụdị a sara mbara pyramid panicles ma ọ bụ cylinder, nke bụ ihe e ji mara nke osisi na anụ mgbọrọgwụ. More akpa ubi dị iche vazoobraznymi, shrub ma ọ bụ indeterminate iche-iche.

Kporo na skeletal alaka kpuchie aja aja ma ọ bụ isi awọ n'ụgbụgbọ na dị iche iche shades, onwunwu-eji ire ụtọ na mbụ, ma na afọ - ike ike, n'ihi na ihe ọtụtụ sel ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-guzobere na jikọrọ ọnụ. N'ụgbụgbọ ọhụrụ Ome nwere a ìhè-agba aja aja agba? Na-acha uhie uhie na maroon tint Mkpa ọkụ subcutaneous inclusions.

Fruiting osisi na mkpụrụ Alaka shortened buketnye alaka eketịbe. Mkpụrụ buds na-enịm na mmadụ jupụtara na abụọ afọ ma ọ bụ afọ atọ Ome.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nwere dị iche iche nha na shapes, na-ese na ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ shades. Mpempe akwụkwọ efere na a ezigbo kenkowaputa curved n'ọnụ ya. Okooko piom na-adị mgbe epupụta ma blossomed, na oge na-adabere na ihu igwe na dịgasị iche iche nke akara ule. Florets bụ predominantly whitish petals na obere akụkụ.

Plum Ussuri, nke ngosi nke na-egosi odida intravarietal pollination kwesịrị agbata obi pollinators. Anyadokwa mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite na-atọ ma ọ bụ n'afọ nke anọ nke ndụ, na seedlings - na ise ma ọ bụ isii. Na oge nke fruiting bụ dabere na-elekọta ma na ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ afọ 20.

e ji mara nke mkpụrụ

Mkpụrụ osisi Ussuriysk igbapu enye variegated. Dabere na ụdị umu ha dị iche na udi, agba, uto na chaa. Ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị gafere arọ nke 2-3 grams, na kasị ụdị iru 15-25 grams. Mkpụrụ osisi mechie-elongated nwere a kapịrị ọnụ n'elu na a longitudinal onuete, nke nwere ike-agụghị oké kwuru ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ doro anya kwesiri ngosi.

Agba nke mkpụrụ osisi na-dabere na elu-edu ngwa mma na ike ịdị iche site na-egbuke egbuke edo edo ka miri burgundy hue. I nwere ike na-chọta na yi mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe isi odo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba na-ejupụta iwepụ dị iche iche shades nke ọbara ọbara maroon. Bee mkpụrụ kpuchie oké mmiri oge ntoju.

Plum pulp nke dị iche iche coloration ma ọgaranya, ụtọ ma ọ bụ gbara ụka-ụtọ uto. Na bee na pulp n'akụkụ ka ọkpụkpụ, ọ owụt ilu, na-enye ìhè gbara ụka-astringent uto.

Na etiti nke anụ ahụ bụ na-ajụ-sized ọkpụkpụ, ugboro udi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Ọ bụ mgbe ike ikewapụ si pulp. The maturation nke mkpụrụ na-adabere na uto nke mpaghara, sitere na site nkera nke abụọ nke July na September.

Iji melite qualitative e ji mara nke Klas Ussurian igbapu mgbe niile doro hybridization na ọzọ di iche iche. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ìhè pụtara ya ọhụrụ varietal ụdị.

Ussuriysk ezumike

Plum Ussuriysk ezumike bụ ihe kasị ntu oyi na-eguzogide. N'ihi na ahọ genotypes ọbụna mgbe sorokogradusnuyu ntu oyi Ome ihe fọrọ ifriizi ubé na fruiting-aga n'ihu. A ikpehe Ussuri igbapu bụ na ndị dị elu nke ntu oyi na-eguzogide, nta mkpụrụ.

Plum Ussuriysk ezumike, nke akara ule nkọwa na-egosi a elu ntu oyi na-eguzogide, esịmde a na-amị mkpụrụ afọ anọ na ise. Ọzọkwa, osisi dị iche ukwuu fruiting, na ike na-emepụta elu 20 n'arọ nke akuku. Plum Holiday Ussuriysk, a nkọwa nke okooko na-emetụta aha nke dịgasị iche iche, na-etolite obere whitish okooko osisi na a obi ụtọ okpukpo. Okooko bụ otú ukwuu na na okooko osisi na-adịghị ahụ alaka na osisi na-aghọ mara fabulous echiche.

Ma ukwuu n'ime ya aha agwụ Ussuriysk ememme ụgwọ oké mkpụrụ osisi na-enwu gbaa odo isi na agba na-na-agbasa-acha ọbara ọbara-kwadoro ime ihiere. Dịgasị iche iche Nleta mkpụrụ-erikpu ruo 25 grams nke a na-egbuke egbuke oroma obi, kemmiri ihe na tọrọ ụtọ anụ ahụ. Anakọta mkpụrụ osisi achaghị acha nwere ike ikwu na-ejighị ya kpọrọ, n'ihi na zuru chaa mkpụrụ crumble.

Ural akwachapụ

The dịgasị iche iche e nwetara site agafe Ussuri piom na udara-piom ngwakọ P-31. Plum Ussuriysk Ural akwachapụ n'ihu site n'obosara osisi, ọkọride abụọ mita na a ọma ntu oyi eguzogide.

Ọkwa na-enye ezi zaa nke ewepụghị elliptical mkpụrụ onye ibu àmà site 12 ruo 16 grams. Agba nwa mkpụrụ na a ọbara ọbara tint na onuete ebe. Kpuchie na a waxy mkpuchi srednetolstaya agbanwe rind, dị ka ọkpụkpụ nwere ike mfe iche na pulp, nke nwere a ude agba, ụtọ uto na ezi-na-grained sredneplotnuyu kemmiri udidi.

Nụrụ ụtọ àgwà kpọrọ site ọkachamara na 4.6 ihe. Oge ntoju n'otu oge na ussuriensis plums, site na nke pollination emee. Best pollinator ghọtara ọkwa Urals red.

akwacha n'oge

Ọ na-ezo aka n'oge-maturing ntu oyi na-eguzogide iche. Plum Ussuriysk n'oge prun mbụ ọkọnọ srednerosloe osisi okpueze gelled ọkara. Bụla bystrovyzrevayuschie mkpụrụ osisi-acha anụnụ anụnụ-nwa agba na a ọbara ọbara tinge. The nkezi mkpụrụ size. The pulp ezi-na-grained, nkezi njupụta, nke na-adị mfe iche na ọkpụkpụ. The dịgasị iche iche bụ ezigbo maka ihicha, nke bụ nro na supple na a akpọ flavor na ezi uto. Ihicha na-egwuri egwu n'ihi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bara uru Njirimara, gụnyere normalisation haemoglobin etoju ke ọbara na a nwayọọ laxative mmetụta, nke na-eme ya dị oké mkpa na dietary nri, tinyere nri.

Plum Ussuriysk n'oge ina nke ndi oru ugbo, n'ihi na n'oge owuwe ihe ubi bụ ukwuu asọmpi na ahịa na-enye gị ohere ka a ọma uru.

odo Haupt

Ọ na-egosi ezi ime mgbanwe iji kwekọọ Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na ezi zaa. Wood zuru ezu ike, nwere ike na-eto eto ruo abụọ mita ma ọ bụ elu na nwere a ehighị nne okpueze esisịt na mechie-ngari. Agbasa alaka kpuchie ezigbo isi awọ n'ụgbụgbọ.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-guzobere nke na-ajụ size nke 15 na 20 grams. Agba dịgasị iche n'ebe ìhè miri odo agba na a pụrụ iche whitish oge ntoju. The mkpụrụ osisi na-mechie abara esisịt udi na-egbusi abdominal onuete. Anụ ahụ na-greenish-odo agba nwere a rụrụ ụdị na a ọma succulence. The anụ bụ na mkpa, uto bụ ugbu ilu. The nkume bụ nnukwu iji na-adị mfe separable site n'anụ ahụ.

Ural odo

Yellow piom Ussuriiskaya mbụ ọkọnọ elu a na-agbasa ohia. Ọ na-akpọkarị Urals odo, n'ihi na dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Urals na mgbe akọ na mpaghara na-aka ike climates.

Mkpụrụ osisi mechie na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo-erikpu ruo 16 grams. Anụ ahụ na- acha odo odo hue, sugary ezu ubé fibrous udidi. The anụ bụ mkpa na-agbanwe na-enweghị obi ilu. The nkume bụ obere na mfe na-akpali n'ebe anụ ahụ. Owuwe ihe ubi na-adị ná mmalite nke August.

Ezigbo ọnọdụ maka cultivation

Mgbe cultured gbasiri plums kwesịrị sonye na akaụntụ ụfọdụ iche iche nke mmasị.

• Nhọrọ nke ọdịda na saịtị.

Plum Ussuri, nke akara ule nkọwa okwu banyere ime mgbanwe na mpaghara na aka ike climates, na-etolite ọma na n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda na ọtụtụ ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbe akuku osisi na ndagwurugwu ma ọ bụ ndagwurugwu nwere ike ifriizi ubé ifuru buds na skeletal alaka. Nke ezigbo ebe ọdịda nke ọdịbendị ga-echebe site n'ebe ugwu ifufe ngalaba.

• The chemical mejupụtara nke ala.

Plum Ussuriysk etolite ọma na tụụrụ Ona nke na-anọpụ iche. Mgbe acidity nke osisi na-adị enweghị minerals, na-emetụta ya ibu, mmepe na fruiting. Mgbe ngafe ọdịnaya nke peat osisi ẹduọk ọmụmụ akabeghị aka mkpụrụ osisi. Ahụmahụ Gardeners nwere ike ikwu na a afọ tupu ọdịda lime etinyere ala na ego nke 150-200 grams kwa square mita.

• Irrigation kwuru.

Mgbe na-eto eto Ussuriisk plums kwesịrị iburu n'uche na omenala anaghị anabata okochi na ezi achọ na iru mmiri. Na ebe efekarị na ihu igwe mmiri ga-eme otu ugboro n'izu na ọkara. Norm ẹkenam mmiri kwa square mita nke 9-10 lita. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi mmiri a rụrụ obere ugboro ugboro, na mma matured Ome.

• Prevention of ize ndụ pests.

Plum Ussuriysk, reviews banyere àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi bụ nnọọ mma, Otú ọ dị, nwere ike na-emetụta pests na ọrịa. Kacha nkịtị osisi na-awakpo mkpụrụ nla, na nwere ike ime ka ịrịba ojoo dum n'ogige. Nyere ọgụ pests chemical agwọ ọrịa na-rụrụ na njedebe nke June. Ọzọkwa nwere ezi nrụpụta, n'ibu afia na a ga-ịtọ mgbe ndị butterflies ofufe - gburugburu ọgwụgwụ nke spring.

N'oge okooko na fruiting

Okooko plums Ussuri egosi oyi. The osisi n'onwe ya na-egwu, na adịghị emetụta fruiting. Obere ísì okooko osisi gbasasịa ofụri osisi buru ibu. Ha mara ọbụna tupu ọdịdị nke epupụta.

Iji fruiting dị ukwuu na mgbe na obi nke Ussuriisk plums mkpa na-akụ ọzọ iche na nwere otu oge nke okooko. Ọ na-amara na a mma-ifuru piom ájá cherry.

Ọ dị mkpa ghara uche deadlines owuwe ihe ubi, n'ihi na mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu mfri eke mkpụrụ osisi dapụ. Nhicha-amalite mgbe oge mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite na-atụgharị odo a obere. Egbute mkpụrụ osisi na-enịm ke a dị ọcha, akọrọ igbe ke ọtụtụ ahịrị, ebe ha na-eru ntozu okè na a ụbọchị ole na ole.

akuku ụkpụrụ

Mgbe ọdịda Ussuri plums kwesịrị icheta na omenala anaghị anabata spring metụ akwa ọkụ ọkụ mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na nke a na-emezughị ọdịda saịtị, ebe ogologo snow, na ọ pụrụ ịbụ oghere ma ọ bụ fụọ n'ebe ugwu nke ogige.

Iji gbochie ụdị a onu kwesịrị akụ a piom na abụghị ihe nkịtị onu, na pụrụ iche nnukwu mounds, nke ịdị elu ya ga-ezu iji nabata na mgbọrọgwụ na n'otu oge ha kwesịrị n'elu ala. Mgbe dịrị osisi n'onwe ya ga-emikwu emi ka ọ dị ya mkpa, na ga-enye ezigbo ihe ubi nke na-atọ ụtọ na ahụ ike mkpụrụ ya.

ekwe omume egwu

A ịrịba drawback nke piom osisi na-adịghị ike ọgụ megide ọrịa. Plum ubi mkpụrụ osisi bụ isiokwu:

• klyasterosporiozu (perforated ntụpọ);
• moniliosis (isi awọ ebu);
• cherry akwukwo ntụpọ;
• sooty ero;
• mgbọrọgwụ nke cancer;
• marsupial ọrịa;
• Milky mgbukepụ.

Ọzọkwa, igbapu pụrụ imetụta ọrịa pụta ụwa niile nkume mkpụrụ osisi:

• gummosis (GUMMOSIS);
• nchara;
• mkpụrụ ire ere.

Klyasterosporioz

Na ndị mmadụ, ọrịa a na-akpọ perforated spotting. Nke a na ọrịa bụ a ero na-emetụta akụkụ nile nke osisi. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-egosi dị ka aja aja ntụpọ na a akwukwo, nke mechara ghọọ onu. Emetụta mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị adabara ụmụ mmadụ na oriri. Ọrịa na-akwalite elu iru mmiri.

Monolioz

Gray ire ere - a fungal ọrịa na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị na epupụta na buds, kamakwa mkpụrụ osisi. N'ihi ya, plums na-adụ anọgidesi ma nweta ihe mkpumkpu isi awọ na grayish mounds, nke esemokwu na-. Iru mmiri na-akwalite ngwangwa mgbasa nke ọrịa.

cherry akwukwo ntụpọ

The kasị dị ize ndụ fungal ọrịa nke na-egosipụta aja aja ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara tụrụ na epupụta, nke mechara emetụta dum akwukwo efere, na a kpụrụ pink e dere ede si spores nke ero ke n'ime n'akụkụ. The ọrịa na-eduga ná a gụnyere ya ná ntu oyi, epupụta atụgharị odo na-ada anya, na mkpụrụ nke development kwụsị na nkụ.

sooty ero

Ọ puta ìhè n'ụdị a nwa patina nke soot na epupụta. Dị otú ahụ formations effortlessly ehichapu, ma ya edidu egbochi eruba n'ime oxygen ka mkpụrụ ndụ nke osisi.

marsupial ọrịa

Ebibie owuwe ihe ubi, n'ihi na otụk mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite na-eto eto, adịghị etolite mkpụrụ kpuchie isi awọ oge ntoju.

mgbọrọgwụ cancer

Na-akpata usoro incrustation n'ihi ọrụ nke pathogenic microorganisms bi na ala, nke banye n'ime anụ ahụ site mebiri. A tozuru okè osisi akwụsị na-eto eto, na seedlings anwụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrịa na-eme ka oké ọkọchị na-anọpụ iche Ona. Ọ bụ ya mere nnọọ mkpa iji gbochie ihicha nke ala na mgbọrọgwụ nke Ussuri plums.

Milky enwu

Ọ pụrụ imetụta ọ bụghị nanị na piom, ma ndị ọzọ na mkpụrụ a kụrụ akụ. Mmepe nke ọrịa na-akpatakarị osisi ọnwụ. Epupụta inwete a ọlaọcha na agba na-amalite na-anwụ anwụ. N'ụgbụgbọ agbajie shades. The kasị susceptible oyi frosts mebiri emebi osisi.

ọgwụgwụ

Plum Ussuriysk ọma na-emegharị oyi idụhe. Ya ahịhịa na-amalite ke mbubreyo mmiri. First amalite oge ntoju okooko osisi, nke na-agba maka banyere ụbọchị iri. Mgbe okooko Ome na-amalite na-eto eto.

Inye ndị dị mkpa ọnọdụ maka cultivation nke Ussuri plums, ị nwere ike nweta ihe na nkịtị mmepe nke osisi na-aba ụba mgbe fruiting. Plum ekele ikwu na-elekọta tọrọ ụtọ na ahụ ike mkpụrụ osisi, nke bara ọgaranya na vitamin na mineral ndị dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ahụ mmadụ.