Pụtara ìhè Agha nke Grengam agwaetiti

N'oge ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na-Russian alaeze chọrọ inweta ohere ka Baltic Oké Osimiri , na n'ihi nke a, ọ bụghị naanị banyere ndị agha ndị agbata obi na-ekwu. Narị afọ nke 18 bụ sokwa.

Great Northern agha

Kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 18, ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ na-alụ agha na Sweden (ụbọchị nke Ukwu Northern War: 02/22/1700 - 10/09/1721 gg.). Na atụmanya nke na njedebe nke agha, mgbe mbụ akwa naval mmeri na Agha nke Russia Gangut, na British Noa ike ha na diplomacy eduzi na rapprochement na Swedes. English naval mmekorita na Sweden bụ omume budata dịkwuo Russian nsoro.

The sonyere nke agha

The Northern War Russia sonyere a mmekota na Poland, Denmark na Saxony megide Sweden (northbound) na ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman (n'ebe ndịda), nke n'oge agha sonyeere England na ya nsoro. Russian ọchịagha na-isi bu Pita, ọchịagha bụ onye duziri ndị ịlụ ọgụ na bụla direction - Galitzine, Sheremetev na Apraksin. Site allies - August II, m na Georg Fridrih Vilgelm. Ha na-na-emegide ndị Swedish King Karl Xii na Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III.

Historians enye mbuaha ntule nke na-ekere òkè Northern War Ukrainian Cossacks dị ka ndị mbụ Cossacks edu Ivanom Mazepoy ndị na n'akụkụ nke Peter, na mgbe Karl Xii kwere nkwa na onwe Ukraine ala, gaa n'ebe Swedes.

The mbụ mmeri nke oké osimiri

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1714, ndị Russian nsoro gawa site na avant-garde, nke bụ n'okpuru iwu nke Peter Onye Ukwu, meriri ndị Swedish nsoro na Cape Hanko. Russian isi ẹkemụm oge mgbe Swedes na-amanye ka ha kee ya nsoro na abụọ ntụziaka. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, Russian agha na-egbochi mmiri Swedish N'azụ Admiral Erenshelda. Ha jụrụ atọgbọ, na Pita nyere iwu ka a ọgụ.

Emeri Gangut ghara echiche ụgha nke invincibility nke Swedes, na akara mmalite nke a usoro nke ihe ịga nke ọma agha agha. July 27, 1714 - ụbọchị nke Great Northern War, iji chọpụta ya n'ihu N'ezie, na ndị ga-eme banyere ọnọdụ Finland.

igba nke na-arụpụta

Afọ isii ka e mesịrị, Russian nsoro ike ikwugharị ya amamiihe naval eduzi na 1714. Ná ngwụsị nke July 1720 dị ka iji nke Peter Ukwu Ọchịagha nke Russian Navy General Golitsyn elu mmiri megide Swedish osote ochiagha Sheblata, onye nyere iwu a skwodron. Russian akwọ ụgbọ nsoro gbakọtara na Gulf of Bothnia, na ihe karịrị 50 ịkwọ ụgbọ epeepe na a obere ihe karịrị iri na abụọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ke ofụri ofụri, Russian ụgbọ mmiri e onwem na iri ise abụọ egbe na iri na otu puku ejikere ibu agha njikere ịlụ ọgụ ma na mmiri na na ala.

N'agbanyeghị nke space kara nke Swedish mmiri (ma ndi airborne agha naanị ihe a puku), General Golitsyn praịm ọnọdụ na mkpagide agaghi aga Flisesund n'ọrụ. The Russian nsoro emi odude ke a semisekel, njikere izute onye iro ụgbọ mmiri. A obere tupu Russian agha dị ka azụ e wepụtara ka oké osimiri. Swedes bugara ndị detachment na ambushed. Abụọ frigates, aka na-achụ, gbara ụgbọ mmiri mgbe igbochi n'ihu ije nke abụọ frigates na a linear Swedish ụgbọ mmiri. Russian akwọ ụgbọ ụgbọ epeepe ihe ndị ọzọ maneuverable na-adị mfe gafere shallows, kọwaa n'ihu na itule ike na a oge mgbe e a naval agha na Grengam agwaetiti.

N'oge agha, na Russian paratroopers banyere dị nnọọ anọ frigates. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọrụ na-atụghị anya na-akpasu iwe ọbọp na Swedish agha mmiri ụgbọ elu. Dị ka n'ozuzu atụmatụ, na-weere dịrị ihe karịrị otu narị Swedes gburu agha anọ e mkpọrọ. N'otu oge agha anya n'àgwàetiti Grengam ẹkedọhọ 82 ndụ n'etiti Russian agha, na narị abụọ bụ ndị na Swedish mkpọrọ.

The results nke Northern War na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Treaty nke Nystad

July 27, 1720 Russian-Swedish naval agha Grengam àgwàetiti ahụ ghọrọ a agha akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a agha, iji mee ngwangwa mmechi nke Treaty nke Nystad, biri na Northern War. A udo nkwekorita biri ogologo Northern War na a mma n'ihi maka Russian Alaeze Ukwu na-adịghị mma n'ihi Sweden.

Dị ka nkwekọrịta, Russia kpọfere "onwunwe ebighi-ebi" nke Republic of Karelia, oké osimiri si Vyborg na Riga, ya bụ, dum Gulf nke Finland, na mba natara chọsiri ike inweta ohere ka Baltic Oké Osimiri. Sweden, Russia nwere laghachi Finland na-akwụ n'ihu ọha ụgwọ na ego nke abụọ na nde rubles. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke nkwekọrịta Nishtadt na 1721. Sweden furu efu mbụ ya ike. Na 1723 Sweden malitere rapprochement na Russia na olileanya inwetaghachi ihe Baltic n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-achụ àjà n'otu England.

Na Russia, ọgwụgwụ nke ụwa na-eme ememe na ntọhapụ nke a echeta nrite ma ọgaranya n'oriri. The agha anya n'àgwàetiti Grengam me ka ike nke Russian agha na agha mmiri ka a ọhụrụ larịị, na ndị sonyere agha e ọdịda ọlaedo na ọlaọcha Ọla. Nishtadt ibe nkwekọrịta na-ekwe nkwa mgbaghara niile ma Cossacks, onye nārara Pita na kwadoro na Karl. E nwere ọbụna jụrụ okpukpe, dị ka na mbụ n'ókèala nke Sweden, bụ ndị gafere Russia, ẹkenam nnwere onwe nke okpukpe.