Rhinovirus ọrịa: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Infectious ọrịa nke nje ife efe tumadi gọzie gị mucosa, a na-akpọ rhinovirus ọrịa. Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a nyochaa na isiokwu.

Isi

The ọrịa a na-emekarị so site nwayọọ mgbaàmà nke igbu egbu nke organism. Rhinoviruses dịịrị picornavirus otu ẹdude ke RNA. Taa, a maara na sayensị karịa 100 serotypes nke rhinovirus. Common antigen ha enweghị, ya mere na anyị na onye ọ bụla nwere a onye serotypes nke zuo ezu-gwara antigen na antiviral. Viruses nnọọ ejighị n'aka na gburugburu ebe obibi, na akọrọ ikuku nnukwu nke ibute ọrịa na-efu mgbe a nkeji ole na ole na okpomọkụ nke 50 ° C maka 10 nkeji inactivation nke nje.

Na ọnọdụ climates, rhinovirus ọrịa nwere ike ime n'ime afọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu omume dara na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri. 20-25% niile nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume ọrịa ime ka rhinoviruses.

Penetration n'ime ahu

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, rhinovirus ọrịa (mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-atụle n'okpuru), tumadi na-egosipụta na keguru mmiri na oyi na-atụ oge, na ọtụtụ mgbe na-amalite na obere mejupụtara na mechiri emechi collectives (ezinụlọ, kindergartens na ndị ọzọ na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ). Rhinoviruses na ahụ mmadụ na-site na akụkụ okuku ume na tract. Clinical ngosipụta-imepe dabere na ebe nke iwebata nke virus. Ọ bụrụ na ndị penetration bụ site nasopharynx, onye ọrịa mepụtara nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. Okenye, ire ọkụ ka ọ dịghị òkè mucosa na ụmụ mkpali Filiks hụrụ ogwooro na bronchi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị nje osisi enyekwara, mgbe ahụ, ịzụlite oyi baa. The nje ba uba-emekarị ke epithelial mkpụrụ ndụ nke akụkụ okuku ume tract, nke na-eduga a local mkpali nzaghachi, a nkọ ọzịza, edema, oké mmiri secretion.

Rhinovirus ọrịa: mgbaàmà

The incubation oge nke ọrịa bụ 1-6 ụbọchị. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa dị nwayọọ. Malaise, arọ isi, muscle adịghị ike - ka egosiwokwa rhinovirus ọrịa. Mgbaàmà esonyere nkịtị ma ọ bụ ala ọkwa fever. N'otu oge ahụ e catarrhal syndrome: itching sensashion na akpịrị, Nje isi ike na ọ dịghị òkè na-eku ume, ọ dịghị òkè mkpọchi.

Rhinovirus ọrịa bụ isi na-egosipụta runny imi na ukwuu serous orùrù nwere mmiri, mucous orùrù-aghọ mgbe e mesịrị na mmalite ụbọchị nke ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a akọrọ ụkwara, nācha ọbara-ọbara nke eyelids, mmiri anya. Runny imi dịruru 6-7 ụbọchị, ma ike ịdịru ruo 14 ụbọchị. Ọrịa so a ike mmetụta nke arọ na imi, ntị, ọ dịghị òkè, belata uto, ntị, olfaction. Obere ụmụaka na-ike anabata ndị ọrịa, dị ka ha nwere ọrịa mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ akpọ. Nsogbu dị nnọọ obere okwu.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Rhinovirus ọrịa nwere ike chọpụtara na ọtụtụ ụzọ, dabere na ediyarade nke ọrịa. Mgbe kwuru na rhinitis dọkịta ịchọpụta na ndabere nke Ajụjụ ọnụ na nnyocha nke onye ọrịa. Nchọpụta ọrịa na mbụ ogbo (tupu 5 ụbọchị) a na-eji virological usoro: ewere dịghị òkè oghere na flushing na nwetara ndu ihe onwunwe na-ekpughe nje ahụ. Ọzọkwa, iji chọpụta ụdị nje na countervailing ihe (antitoxins na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ) eji serological ụzọ nke nchọpụta.

Ọzọkwa, n'ozuzu nwere ike a chọrọ maka na-achọpụta ọrịa assays (KLA na OAM). Otú ọ dị, e kweere na ha na-adịghị ihe ọmụma na-ekpughe na ọnụnọ nke mbufụt ma ọ bụ isi na-ekwe omume nsogbu nke gbasara akụrụ ikpokọta usoro.

Rhinovirus ọrịa: ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Ngosipụta nke rhinitis ndị yiri mgbaàmà nke ọzọ nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume malitere ịrịa nje, otú ọgwụgwọ a na dabere na ojiji nke sara mbara-ụdịdị dị iche iche ọgwụ ọjọọ. Na niile akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa na (ma influenza, adenovirus, enterovirus ma ọ bụ rhinovirus ọrịa) ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara:

1. Causal ọgwụ na-alụ ọgụ nje ahụ. N'ihi nke a, na-emekarị ndinọ "Arbidol" ọgwụ "ribavirin", "Isoprinosine". Ke adianade do, họpụtara obodo edinam pụtara "Lokferon", "bonafton".

2. Admission immunomodulators. Mmasị na-atụ aro na-enye ihe interferon, dị ka ha inhibit ndị multiplication nke nje ma na-enwe ahụ ihe nchebe. Ọgwụ ndị a na-agụnye kandụl "Viferon" na dobe "Grippferon".

3. The ojiji nke immunostimulants. The ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro kenyere "TSikloferon" mkpụrụ ọgwụ, ọzọ na-eto eto ndị ọrịa (tọrọ 4 afọ) bụ ọgwụ "Anaferon".

4. Symptomatic ọgwụgwọ. N'ihi nke a na-eji ya na-atụ aro antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antitussives. Ọ bụkwa ihe amamihe na-asachapụghị a imi a na-adịghị ike saline solution ma ọ bụ jiri a dobe "akvamaris". Kwụsị puffiness enyemaka dị otú ahụ ọgwụ dị ka "Pinosol" na "Xylene".

Ọ bụrụ na n'ime ụbọchị 3 nke ọgwụgwọ, mma Ọnọdụ na-adịghị hụrụ na ahu okpomọkụ nēche oké egwu nọmba, ọgwụgwọ nke rhinovirus-efe efe na ndị okenye ga-gbakwunyere na ọgwụ nje. N'ihe gbasara ụmụ, na ojiji nke siri ike n'aka, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, a ga-ezere. Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị na-arịa ọrịa nwere ike dị mkpa iji ọgwụ nje ma ha ga-ahọpụta naanị dọkịta.

Alternative na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Na nke a na ọrịa optionally ozugbo iji na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa banyere ọnọdụ ebe rhinovirus ọrịa amalite n'oge ime. N'oge a, ihe kacha mkpa - bụghị-ewute nwa, ma ị ga-alụ ọgụ na ọrịa ahụ. Na nke a, enyemaka ga-abịa Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

A decoction nke sage, chamomile, St. Jọn wort, Calendula, eucalyptus akpa mgbochi mkpali na antimicrobial edinam. Otu mmetụta na-enweta site n'iji garlic, eyịm, raspberries, blakberị. Ọ nwere ike antibacterial Njirimara nke echinacea.

Antipyretic mmetụta uche efere nke wayo, nne-and-onye nnochi anya nne, tii utu. Bibie nke thoracic spasm nke bronchi nwere ike iji collection of ara №1, na decoction nke chamomile na dil. Mma sputum orùrù-eme broths nne na onye nnochi anya nne, quince, liquorice.

Ndị kasị dị irè na-ewu ewu Ezi ntụziaka

1. Mike na mkpụrụ osisi nke Viburnum, ma ọ bụ berry, weere na mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ sugar, tinye a obere ego nke mmiri ọkụ. Nabatara ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị ½ cup.

2. Iri eyịm ma ọ bụ garlic, na-etinye na a elu ikike na-miri ume na ya n'ihi 1-2 nkeji.

3. Mix ọhụrụ yabasị ihe ọṅụṅụ na mmanụ aṅụ, na-a tablespoon ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

4. Jikọọ mmanụ aṅụ (tablespoon), mmanu abuba (30 g), na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ara ehi (¾ nke a iko). Mix ọma ma na-eme na mbụ ogbo nke 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị nke ọrịa.

5. Iji tinye otu iko mmiri ara ehi a tablespoon nke sage, etinye ọkụ, na-ewetara ngwakọta na a obụpde na obụpde 10 nkeji, mgbe ahụ, nje na-ọzọ na-a obụpde. Ubé mma efere-aṅụ tupu alakpu ụra.

Rhinovirus ọrịa ụmụaka

Site mụrụ 6 ọnwa, nwa nwere n'ezinụlọ ọgụ. Children tọrọ ọnwa isii na-predisposed ka mmepe nke akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, rhinovirus ọrịa n'akparamagwa ụmụ ịga kindergartens.

Na na nwata, na incubation oge dịruru nkezi nke 3 ụbọchị. N'ozuzu, na n'oge ogbo nke ọrịa na nwa oyokop a malaise, akpata oyi, ahu okpomọkụ adahade 37,5 Celsius C. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa na-egosipụta site Nje na ọ dịghị òkè mkpọchi, ụkwara.

Ọgwụgwọ nke rhinovirus ọrịa ụmụ bụ dị iche iche, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-contraindicated na ụmụ. Ya mere, mgbe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a ga-emeso site na ọkà onye. The dọkịta ga-eme ihe udomo oro na idepụta ihe kwesịrị ekwesị usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Rhinovirus ọrịa nwamba

Nwamba nwekwara ike dakọtara data malitere ịrịa ọrịa na-egosipụta ọ dịghị òkè na ocular orùrù serous uwa, Nje, ịda mbà n'obi, belata agụụ ma ọ bụ iri nri jụrụ. Ke adianade do, kaltsivirozny rhinotracheitis, bụ aha nke rhinovirus ọrịa nwamba (ọgwụgwọ tụlere n'okpuru), Bilie ọdịdị ọnyá na ire, egbugbere ọnụ, okpo ọnụ, n'etiti nchawa n'oghere imi. The isi iyi nke ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa ụmụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ virus ebu, ẹduọk virus maka ọnwa mgbe ọrịa.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a na nwamba na-agụnye rụọ bi na ọnọdụ na huu na-fledged na nri anụmanụ na a adụ anọgidesi. Etinyere semisynthetic penicillins ( "Oxacillin", "ampicillin") na desensitizing ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ. Irrigation onu antiseptics na-eji. N'elu kagbuo nri ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị intravenously ihe isotonic saline solution, glucose solution, vitamin A na C. The dose na usoro iheomume nke n'ikuku ga-ekenye vetiran soja nwoke.