Rivers na ọdọ mmiri nke Moscow mpaghara. Moscow na Moscow region ọdọ

Moscow ka gbanwee ọdịdị nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha imeghari ịgbanwe na-anọgide na-"idozi" ya na ha onwe ha ụzọ. onye dị otú ahụ na-eme ghara ịnọgide na-enweghị nsogbu. Taa, ọ nwere ike hụrụ na ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe oké ọhịa, ihicha elu osimiri na isi-iyi, Ugboro ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na oyi na-atụ snaps.

fauna

Rivers na ọdọ mmiri nke Moscow na mpaghara na-adịbeghị anya gara aga nwere nnọọ ọgaranya azụ. Ha na-chụpụrụ Sturgeon, ọcha salmon, Sturgeon. Ma ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-emetọ mmiri, nsí azụ. Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-enweghị uche ojiji nke osimiri azụ ebuka depleted ubi.

Nso nso nakweere jikoro iji kwalite replenishment azụ ebuka - ihicha nke osimiri, machibido na azu ụgbụ, a oké njọ agha megide chụọ. The osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri nke Moscow Region nyere ọtụtụ nde ighe azu kaapu, perch na ndị ọzọ na azu umu.

N'ọrụ a amịghịkwa ezi ihe. Taa ke ebe mmiri ozu a hụrụ banyere iri ise umu nke azụ. Ọ tench, crucian azu kaapu, roach, Pike, chub, perch, ide, azu kaapu, gudgeon na ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa, ígwè osisi mirror azu kaapu na trout.

ntụrụndụ

Great uru ọdọ nso Moscow dị ka ebe a na-ụmụ amaala na ndị ọbịa nke isi obodo. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ puku ndị bi na Moscow na-emefu ha ememe ke n'apata nke mara mma na okike. Lake Moscow region, fọdụrụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke nke ghọrọ nnọọ ala, ekele database wuru ebe a ọzọ, ghọrọ a mmasị ebe ọtụtụ ndị. Taa, e nwere oge a na ezumike ntụrụndụ.

Summer na waterfront bụ ahụhụ n'ihi ụmụ ebe a na-e kindergartens na nurseries.

ala nke osimiri

Kacha ngwangwa bụ obere Moscow River. Ha bụ ndị mbụ na-eme ara ara na mmadụ aku ọrụ - by ịkọ, igbukpọsị oké ọhịa, mmiri, drainage. Ha nwere a ala ike sachapụ onwe ya, ihe na ọzọ ngwa ngwa na-unyi.

Ugbu na mpaghara e nwere 4312 osimiri. All nke ha (ma e wezụga nke Moscow River), bụ obere. Ọbụna ọkara a na narị afọ gara aga, osimiri ahụ ruo 25%, na dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe, isi iyi bụ ugboro abụọ ka taa. Na ok deciduous osisi oak, nke toro Linden na elm, maple na ash, ebe mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nọgidere mmiri ozuzo. Ọ bịara miri n'ime ala, kama efehe n'elu ya elu. N'ihi ya mbo iju mmiri osimiri gbochiri mmiri mmiri.

Moscow River

Nke a bụ n'ezie na nganga nke isi obodo. Ogologo-ya - 502 km. Ọ na-esite na apiti, nke gbara ugwu, 500m si obodo nke Starkov (Mozhaisk district). N'Ọnụ nke osimiri na-emi odude nso Kolomna.

The osimiri na-aga site nnọọ sinik. Ha na-karịsịa mara mma nke dị n'ógbè Mozhaisk na Zvenigorod. Nkpoda n'ụsọ oké osimiri na pines, birch osisi ike a pụrụ iche odida obodo. Ọtụtụ mgbe ka ebe ndị a na-akpọ "nso Moscow Switzerland".

Nke a osimiri na-aga n'ime 362 obere osimiri na iyi ihe karịrị narị ise. Ọ na-azụ gbazee snow (61%), na mmiri ozuzo (12%) na ala (27%) mmiri. Ná mmalite April, osimiri meghere. The mmiri adahade 2 m na elu akụkụ ke ala esịmde - 8 m ezumike-elu obere -. Bụghị ihe karịrị 5 ụbọchị.

Large ekpe tributaries - Istra, Ruza, Pehorka na nri - Koloch na Parham. Fọrọ nke nta ke center nke osimiri na-ewe a ekpe tributary - Yauza.

Moscow River ekere òkè dị mkpa na obodo mmiri. Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ dam e wuru na nzacha na ruble, nke ọcha mmiri. Nke a kere mmiri nchedo nkebi.

Taa, mmiri nke isi obodo akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa nke na-esite, nke e kere na efere ahụ nke Moskva River (Mozhaysk na Istra). Ugbu a mepụtara ọtụtụ ọhụrụ ulo mgbagwoju.

Moscow Lake

Na ala ịta ahịhịa na e nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emi odude ke edere edere na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe nke obodo. 350 ọdọ mmiri na-aha taa. Ụfọdụ ọdọ mmiri nke Moscow region - ice malite. N'ozuzu ha na Klin-Dmitrovskaya elevations (Nerskaya River, Trostenskoe, Long, na Gburugburu al.). Ọzọ ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụghị otú miri ọdọ mmiri ndị na Meshchersky di ala ala swamps (Nsọ, Black, Oak, Karasev, Akwa).

Taa, ọtụtụ ugbo nso Moscow na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe ugbo ọdọ mmiri. Ebe a bred Waterfowl na azụ. Ndị a ugbo nwere a ọdọ mmiri Tsaritsyno, na Zagorsk (Ptitsegrad). Ndị a ponds na a mmasị ezumike ebe - ke ndaeyo ị nwere ike ịga boating ma ọ bụ igbu azụ. Mmiri si ọdọ mmiri a na-eji maka mmiri nke ubi, na yl, emi odude na ala, bụ ezigbo fatịlaịza.

Lake Noginsk district

Na Noginsk district, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe, ọ bụ a dum na netwọk nke ọdọ. A ọdọ mmiri bụ Moscow region - dịkọrọ ndụ nke Ice Age. Ha na-gburugburu ọhịa, ebe a ọtụtụ mushrooms na tomato. The ọdọ mmiri nwere nza nke azụ na mmiri idozi Waterfowl. Mgbe ụfọdụ e na-egosi a dinta ma ọ bụ angler emi amade udo na jụụ.

Lakes otu a bụ nke abụọ efere - osimiri Dubna na scerni. Nke a na-acha ọcha, loaches, Borovo, na-egbuke egbuke. The egwu mmiri Dubna agụnye ọdọ Moscow region: Gray, Tonitskoe, Black, Mochino na-ekpo ọkụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-amịpụtara peat.

Lake Moscow region: Ramenskoye district

Na ókèala nke ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ndammana na-ewere ọnọdụ ọdọ. Otu n'ime ha - Borisoglebsk Lake, emi odude ke obio nke Ramenskoye. The mbụ ọmụma banyere ya ụbọchị laghachi dike oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. The aha nke ahụ a nke mmiri a na-ejikọta ya na aha ndị mbụ Russian nsọ - isi Boris na Gleb, onye e gburu site na iji nke Svyatopolk.

Senezhskoe ọdọ

Ọ na-emi odude na nso nso obodo Solnechnogorsk. Ọ bụ kasị ọdọ ala ịta ahịhịa. Nke a bụ a mara mma mpempe nke okike. Ọ dịwo họọrọ bi na Moscow anglers. The ọmarịcha green nke anya-ya abua mmetuaka n'ikperé mmiri. Ọdọ gbara oké ọhịa, ebe ị pụrụ ịchọta na-egbuke egbuke, kpuchie na okooko osisi a ahịhịa. Na mmiri na ụbịa na n'ikperé Lake kwụsị izu ike migratory Waterfowl.

Deep ọdọ

Na Ruza district n'etiti apịtị ọhịa, 20 km n'ebe ugwu nke Tuchkovo ọdụ, e nwere otu obere ọdọ Deep, ebe - banyere 55 hectare. Ọ na-emi odude ke efere. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ya omimi bụ 38 m.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile ọdọ Moscow region iche miri nnọọ emi, nke mere ya aha bụ nnọọ ziri ezi.

Mgbe ala na-hụrụ blue ụrọ nnukwu boulders. Nke a gosiri na ice mbido nke ọdọ mmiri. N'ikperé bụ tojuru amị na ahịhịa dị iche iche osisi. Site ọdọ aga a obere osimiri Small Istra.

Deep bụ ma ama maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke azụ, ya mere, na-akụ azụ na-abịa ebe a nile nke mpaghara. Ebe a bụ Hydrobiological Station nke Moscow State University. Ọ na-amụ ọdọ Moscow region maka inwekwu mmezi nke dị iche iche ha na azu.

obodo nke Lakes

Ọ na-emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Oka River, 155 km si isi obodo; Lake nke Moscow region n'ebe ndịda na-asa site na Eye. Ndị fọdụrụ n'akụkụ na-kpuchie na mbuaha ọhịa. Ọ bụ mgbe hụrụ pine ọhịa, birch Asherim.

Obodo ahụ aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke mbụ biri - obodo Ozerki - na eke esite - Lower Lake. Ke ofụri ofụri, ke ukwọ Oka bụ banyere 50 dị otú ahụ ọdọ.

Moscow ọdọ na Moscow region - bụ a oké onyinye nke ọdịdị na anyị nwere na-elekọta ga-enwe ike na-enwe mmasị mma nke ọgbọ ọzọ.