Russian bards. Soviet bards

Bards of Russia - nnọchiteanya nke a sara mbara oyi akwa nke Russian music na song omenala, e mepụtara ebe ọ bụ na n'oge 50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Bard bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ na ngosi nke song ndian kiet, agbanwe agbanwe na ọrụ ya. Bard songs na Russia bụ iche iche Genres na ekwekọghị. Onye bụrụ, kemmeochi ditties, na mmadụ anwaa imetụ ha songs na mmetụta ịhụnanya nke na-ege ntị. Ọtụtụ bards Russia eji isiokwu nke ha songs iji nweta a satirical mmetụta.

Vladimir Vysotsky - Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russian Bard

E nwere a Russian art song performers, onye ọrụ, N'ezie, na-ezo aka elu art song genre. Bards dị otú ahụ nkeji, ndị kasị ama nke ha - Vladimir Vysotsky, onye na-deservedly atụle a oké nna ukwu nke art song. Vysotsky nwere a pụrụ iche onyinye nke ịlọ ụwa, ọtụtụ ndị na-songs e dere dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na site na ihu nke agwa - ọ pụrụ ịbụ ọ bụla na-adịghị ndụ ihe, ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri, okwu na ogbo ma ọ bụ ihe nkuzi mgbamejije ugwu.

Ọ na-amalite na-song - na-agụ akụkọ ha. YAK - fighter, ọgụ ugbo elu, ndụ ndụ ya aka ke dogfight dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na site na ya onwe ya, na pilot ya naanị na-egbochi. Na e nwere ndị na-egbuke egbuke ihe atụ nke pụrụ iche songs e dere onye mbụ, nwere ike-zoro.

Copyright Vysotsky si songs na-ekewa n'ime ibé na-apụta. O nwere a "n'azụ ụlọ", "in-a me", "sports", "agha". Onye ọ bụla song - a masterpiece nke versification, na-etinye on a dị mfe abụ olu ụtọ. The talent nke oké Russian Bard Vladimir Vysotsky enweghị nsọtụ, nke mere na ọ nyere mba ude, na ya adịghị anwụ anwụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Okudzhava - ọzọ pụrụ iche Russian na-agụ egwú, na-ede uri na ngosi nke nwebisiinka songs. Ọ bụ a ma ama nnọchiteanya nke edemede glitterati Russia, andiwet na director. Ma nkịtị eri site niile creativity Okudzhava ẹkenịmde ede akwụkwọ si song, nke bụ akụkụ nke na-ede uri ndụ, ụzọ ya nke onwe-okwu. N'ihi Bulat Okudzhava ọtụtụ amamiihe ọrụ na genre nke art song, ọtụtụ nke na-ewere dị ka recitative "Anyị kwesịrị a mmeri," si nkiri "The Belarusian Railway Station".

Bulat Okudzhava mbụ Russian Bard, e kwere ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na ha nwebiisinka songs. Nke a ihe mere na 1961. N'afọ na-esonụ, Bulat Shalvovich kwetara na Union of Soviet Dere. Na 1967, mgbe o letara France, Bard dere iri abụọ songs, nke e bipụtara na Paris n'okpuru aha nke Le Soldat en Papier. Na seventies nke efere na songs of Bulat Okudzhava malitere iputa na USSR.

Top Russian bards

Rozenbaum Aleksandr - pụtara ìhè Russian Bard, agụmakwụkwọ ọkachamara iji tụtee mmadụ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na mbụ Leningrad Medical Institute. Author malitere ekewetde songs na 1968 maka skits na-amụrụ arụmọrụ. Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu Russian Bard na a sara mbara olu, bụ ndepụta nke Russian bards - na n'elu ise. Na 2005, Alexander Rosenbaum jikọtara Omeiwu ọrụ na egwu ọrụ.

Vizbor Yuri - a nkụzi site na ọrụ, a na-agụ egwú site ịrụ ọrụ, onyielu nwoke, duru bu na odeakụkọ. Chepụtara ọtụtụ songs na ugwu n'elu, na-arịgo na rafting. Site pen nke Yuriya Vizbora bịara iconic song na ụmụ akwụkwọ nile na 60s na nwata, "I nwere naanị otu onye." Community "Russian bards" Ọ pụta na ụzọ Vizbora.

Eugene Klyachkin, engineer, na-ede uri, na-agụ egwú, ihunanya, na-ede akwụkwọ nke na narị atọ songs. Na 1961, ke edide isua 17 afọ, o dere, ya mbụ song "foogu" na poems site Konstantina Kuzminskogo. Site na ụbọchị m malitere a okike ụzọ nke Russian Bard Evgeniya Klyachkina. The oge mbụ o dere songs na poems site Iosifa Brodskogo na Andrey Voznesensky. Okirikiri nke songs kpọkọtara si songs, poems rụrụ odide "edikan" site I. Brodsky, ọ ka na-ewere na n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke art song.

Jeanne Bichevskaya kpakpando art song

Jeanne Bichevskaya - na-agụ egwú, mara dị ka kpakpando nke onye edemede si song. N'akwụkwọ ya ọ agbaso achị Russian ịhụ mba n'anya na Orthodox okwukwe. Ná mmalite seventies na Bichevskaya olu-agụnye Russian ndiife songs, nke ọ bụrụ abụ, sị na style Bard, Bilie ihe now asaa na ụbọ guitar. Na 1973, Jeanne bụ eto eto, nke All-Russian mpi ogbo, na ụdi afọ ka njem na concerts niile mba nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu. Mgbe e mesịrị, mere ihe ugboro ugboro na a Paris ulo "Olympia" rere si.

Aleksandr Galich - Russian na-agụ egwú nke mbụ songs nke onwe ya mejupụtara, na-ede, screenwriter na-ede uri, bụ ifịk so na obodo, "Russian bards." Ya n'oge oge nke play haziri na-eme ihe nkiri nke Moscow, na "Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri na Okwu", dere Galich na 1958 maka nkiri "Contemporary", e bipụtara na 1988, gwara site Oleg Tabakov. N'otu oge Aleksandr Galich malitere ide songs na ịrụ ha ya ụbọ na asaa eriri guitar. Dị ka ihe ndabere nke ọrụ ya, ọ were arụmọrụ omenala Aleksandra Vertinskogo - romance na uri akụkọ na a guitar. Galic uri ya Ọdịdị na edemede uru etinye ya na a par na Vladimir Vysotsky na Bulat Okudzhava. Russian ede akwụkwọ si song aghọwo isi na-elekwasị anya na-arụ ọrụ nke Aleksandra Galicha.

Family duo

Nikitin, Sergey na Tatiana - a ezinụlọ bards duo, ha music na-egwuri na ọtụtụ fim na ihe nkiri egwú. The kasị mma-mara song Sergeya Nikitina - "Alexander" - kwupụtara na-ewu ewu film director Vladimir Menshov "Moscow ekweghị na Anya mmiri". Site mmụta Nikitin - physics, gụsịrị MSU na 1968, ọ bụ ya bụ nwa akwukwo nke anụ ahụ na nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị. Degaara songs kemgbe 1962, na Pasternak poems Shpalikov, Bagritsky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko na ndị ọzọ na Russian na-ede uri. Na ya na-amụrụ afọ Nikitin duru quartet nke MSU physics, na mesịrị ghọọ nka director nke Quintet nke Physics Department, ebe o zutere na Tatyanoy Sadykovoy, nke e mechara ghọrọ ya nwunye.

Soviet bards

All Russian bards nke sixties na seventies nwere ike na-akpọ a "Soviet" n'ihi na ha biri ndụ na-arụ ọrụ n'oge Soviet oge. Otú ọ dị, nke a epithet anaghị okwu ukwuu, art song performers enweghị ike ji bụla na-elekọta mmadụ ma ọ bụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ - ha na ndị nke art, free na ọrụ ya.