Russian Ihu Igwe mpaghara - izugbe

Ihu Igwe Earth belt ekara site ọtụtụ isi ihe, nke na-agụnye okpomọkụ, mmiri, na ụzarị ọkụ na na ikuku, na Ọnọdụ nke ikuku pụta. Dị ka nakweere nhazi ọkwa, ihe niile ikuku pụta na chọpụta ọdịdị nke ihu igwe, na-ekewa n'ime anọ na ụdị: arctic, ọnọdụ, ebe okpomọkụ na Equatorial. Dabere na ọdịdị nke elu n'elu nke na-guzobere ikuku pụta na-n'ihu kewara continental na mmiri.

Ihu Igwe zones nke Russia, nakwa dị ka dum planet, ẹkedọhọde dị na aha ndị ikuku pụta. Aha ụfọdụ kwukwara na nganiihu "sub", ma ọ bụrụ na ikuku pụta na mpaghara amị dochie ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ewezụga nke Equatorial, niile ihu igwe zones adị North, na Southern Hemisphere. Russia nwere a n'ókèala sara na a dịgasị iche iche nke ihu igwe na ụdị, ebe ọ bụ na ọdịdị nke elu, iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, ndabere radieshon ịdị iche iche budata n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba.

Russian onodu ubochi zones: ọnọdụ, arctic na subarctic. Na mpaghara nke ọnọdụ mpaghara e nwere ọtụtụ kpọmkwem ụdị nke ihu igwe, nke na, n'agbanyeghị ihe ụfọdụ na-na atụmatụ nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe na oge a kara mgbanwe, nwere ọwọrọiso iche dị na okpomọkụ na mmiri ozuzo.

Njirimara onodu ubochi zones nke Russia:

1. Arctic-echebe - n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean na Siberia na gburugburu isuo, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ndịda agwaetiti nke Barents Sea. The coldest nke niile zones. Solar okpomọkụ ebe a bụ nnọọ obere, na n'oge ogologo pola n'abalị, ọ bụghị mgbe niile. The nkezi okpomọkụ na oyi na - mwepu 30-35 degrees ke ndaeyo - site efu ka plus ise. Solar okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ a na iwesa tumadi na-agbaze ice na snow, nakwa dị ka ele mmadụ anya n'ihu kpo oku nke oyi ikuku nke na-abanye na oké osimiri. The weather n'oge a nke afọ bụ ezo, urukpuru.

Ọdịda, ma e wezụga n'ihi obere ebe, ọ bụghị oké - site na 200 ruo 300 mm kwa afọ.

Ekekọrịta ọtụtụ n'ógbè nke Arctic idụhe mpaghara:

- vnutriarkticheskaya, na ogologo na ike pola abalị;

- Siberian - coldest nile ala gbara osimiri okirikiri zones;

- Pacific - nkezi nke ịdị njọ nke mpaghara;

- Atlantic - kasị ekpo ọkụ na ikuku na-eku.

N'ime Arctic belt kpụrụ climates nke tundra na arctic desert.

2. subarctic mpaghara - agụnye ndịda Barents Sea Islands, Western Siberia, na East European Plain na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia 60 degrees ugwu ohere. Na nke a mpaghara e nwere n'oge a kara aka mgbanwe nke ikuku eruba. Ogo nke winters na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ enwekwu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na Kola Peninsula, nkezi oyi -7 ... -12, na Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ugbua -12 ... -18 degrees.

Summer a obere ọkụ na ogologo oge karịa na Arctic mpaghara. The nkezi okpomọkụ esịmde 10 degrees. Kwa Afọ ọdịda n'elu: nkezi nke 400 - 450 mm.

The belt nwekwara secrete subarctic Siberia idụhe mpaghara, Atlantic na Pacific. E nwere kpụrụ ọhịa-tundra climates, Siberia woodlands na n'ebe ugwu apịtị.

3. ọnọdụ mpaghara - isi ebe nke mba: na European akụkụ, Western na Eastern Siberia, na Far East. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị onodu ubochi zones nke Russia, ebe a anyị na-ezute ndị kasị ukwuu iche iche nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Si n'ebe ugwu ókè nke ala belt n'ebe ndịda nwayọọ nwayọọ ụba nkụ nke ihu igwe na-ebelata oké mmiri ozuzo, na site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ike ịchọta ugboro ugboro onodu ubochi zones: continental, ọnọdụ continental, sharply-continental na mmiri udu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mgbasa nke ikuku uka n'ime ọnọdụ mpaghara.

N'ebe nile e nwere n'oge a kara weather mgbanwe. Oyi ukwuu n'ime ala, na okpomọkụ dị ọkụ ezuru. Mgbanwe okpomọkụ na-abawanye na a sharply continental idụhe. The kasị iru mmiri na jụụ ihu igwe ụdị - mmiri udu na smoothest nke niile - continental.

Sochirinụ Russian onodu ubochi zones nwere ike fọrọ nke nta n'ụzọ zuru ezu zutere n'ugwu ugwu na ihu igwe dị nnọọ iche na ndị ọzọ niile. E sharply amụba weather mgbanwe, na obere anya bikọta kpamkpam dị iche iche okpomọkụ, ikuku na-eku na dee mmiri. N'ebe ndịda na elu ugwu, na ihe iche iche ha microclimate.