Smolensk ncheta. History, nkọwa, ebe

St. Petersburg - a obodo na a mwute eke, nke ugboro ugboro bilie n'ụzọ nke ara mwakpo bụ ndị chọrọ ka ohu ndị Russia. Karịsịa a otutu ọkụ tar emewo ka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, bụ mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e mesoro n'etiti ndi nkiti bi n'obodo na obodo bụ ihe karịrị 546 mmadụ puku.

Taa, ndị nyere ndụ ha maka nnwere onwe nke n'ala nna, reminiscent nke ọtụtụ ncheta nke Smolensk. Ha na-kere n'oge dị iche iche, ma ha na-emekọ ihe site ọchịchọ na-egosipụta ekele anyị nwere n'ebe ndị dike, bụ ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha hapụrụ dina ala ha ala, na ahụghị a obi ụtọ Victory Day.

Ncheta ndị agha-liberators

May 8, 2015 na obodo ahụ na-eguzobe a ọhụrụ ncheta. N'ihi ya, Smolensk ncheta gbakwunyere site onye dị iche iche si aga ndị na na ọ na-egosi na continuity nke ọgbọ. Iji mezuo nke a, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ncheta - Igor Chumakov - enịm ke n'ihu nke ihu nke elu stele ọgụgụ nke atọ na-agbachitere nke obodo dị iche iche eras na kwesịrị ekwesị edo. Nke a warrior Smolyanin nnọchibido nke ndị agha King Sigismund III, agha nke Russian agha, onye lụrụ ọgụ maka Smolensk n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812, na Red Army na a egbe n'aka ya.

Ncheta "iru uju na mama" (Smolensk)

Na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ná mpụga obodo bụ ọmarịcha park Readovka. Enye ama enịm ke ebe okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1942, ndị Nazi gburu karịa 3 puku ndị mmadụ. Ha bụ ndị na-akasị ala na partisans, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị bụ ndị e jidere na nrutuaka nke na-egosi ọmịiko na "ndị iro nke Reich." Mgbe ntọhapụ nke aru nke obodo shot Patriots ahuhu a uka ili, na n'elu ya a ncheta "Iru Újú Nne". Smolensk na-enweta otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali ncheta raara nye Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ a mgbidi dị n'elu elu nke a nwoke, nke na-egosi na-egbu oge nke odide. Tupu na panel arụnyere ọkpụkpụ nne na a ịchafụ na ihu, na-ekwupụta na-akparaghị ókè na-eru uju. Na-ede nke ncheta bụ a Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR AG Sergeev, onye raara onwe ya kere eke afọ abụọ.

Terkina ncheta ke Smolensk

Ọtụtụ Smolensk-ekweta na ha mmasị ncheta n'obodo ya bụ a ọkpụkpụ e sere agha abụọ na-akparịta ụka, otu onye nke na-esetịpụ na ya aka a piakota. Ọ na-ewepụtara na-ede uri Aleksandru Tvardovskomu na kere ha edemede dike - ama agha Vasily Terkin. The ncheta e wuru na 1995 na nsọpụrụ nke 50th ncheta nke Great Victory, na ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ nwekwara a ọkpụ A. Sergeev. Njem nleta na-abịa Smolensk, a na-akpọ ncheta bụ nnọọ yi na maa na-agbalị-photographed na ya ndabere. Ke adianade do, na-eto eto bụ ndị na-nụrụ banyere Vasilii Terkine, mgbe a na-eje ije n'ime ogige na Victory Square na-zutere na-adịghị anwụ anwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Twardowski. Ma, ọ na-ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ọrụ, dere, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

"Ígwè ọkụ ifuru"

Ekwu okwu banyere agha ncheta (Smolensk), ghara ikwu kasị emetụ n'ahụ nke ha. Nke a obi umeala sculptural mejupụtara ewepụtara nwa mkpọrọ nke Nazi n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. Ọ bụ a otutu taa ụmụ ozu, curled elu na a nnukwu bọl, nke a na n'elu a ogologo mkpa "azuokokoosisi." Ke ukot nke ncheta bụ nkume abụọ "mpempe akwụkwọ" na aha nke ogige ịta ahụhụ, ebe onye fasizim nnukwu anụ nọ na ụlọnga nke-eto eto mkpọrọ. Ncheta pụtara na Smolensk afọ iri gara aga, ọ na-edoziri na Pioneer Park. The initiator nke ya e kere eke ghọrọ a mpaghara nzukọ nke mbụ ntorobịa mkpọrọ nke Nazi n'ogige ịta ahụhụ ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị so nọrọ ha nwata n'azụ barbed waya.

Walk ndị ama ama

N'afọ 1974 Smolensk ncheta gbakwunyere site a ncheta mgbagwoju. Ha ghọrọ ndị Avenue of Heroes. Ọ na-emi odude na ụkwụ nke ndị ramparts, na e nwere na ọ bụ ike na-efe ili nke Soviet agha. Na ebe nchekwa nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-set slabs nke konkiri na marble slabs na nwa, tinyere ụbọchị nke ọmụmụ na ọnwụ, onye agha na aha na ọkwá.

Ọzọ ncheta nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

N'ozuzu, n'ógbè nso mgbidi Smolensk Kremlin atụle ncheta. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ncheta nke Smolensk. Ka ihe atụ, Égbè Eluigwe Tower ị pụrụ ịhụ a ncheta ịrịba ama na nsọpụrụ nke obodo ntọhapụ site na Nazi mwakpo. Ya ndị bụ ọkpụ gị Samodelkin na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ YU. A. Shatalov. On ncheta gosi Gunners, na-agbanwe firing ọnọdụ, na a konkiri slab na ihe e dere na-agwa na na 1943 Smolensk region nọ tọhapụ ndị agha nke Kalinin na Western asakde iso ese.

Ọzọ ncheta nke dike nke World War II emi odude ke n'ọnụ ụzọ obodo si Pechersk. Ọ bụ a tank arụnyere na ugwu. Na ụkwụ nke ncheta bụ a konkiri e dere ede na center nke bụ a kpụrụ ya akpụ egosi Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. On ma akụkụ ya na-kanyere e dere, kọrọ na ncheta a raara nye Smolensk, bụ onye nwụrụ n'agha, na ndị agha na-atọhapụ ndị obodo si iro.

Memorial mkpọrọ mara ụlọikwuu N 126

N'okporo ámá Z. Kosmodemyanskoy bụ a ncheta Soviet ụmụ amaala bụ onye nwụrụ na n'ogige ịta ahụhụ N 126. Nke a onye fasizim mkpọrọ kasị ibu na obodo, na n'ime afọ abụọ nke ya adị, e nwere ihe karịrị 45.000 Soviet ụmụ amaala n'iyi site overwork. Memorial raara nye ha na ebe nchekwa, e meghere na 1975. Ya ndị bụ architects E. Antonov G. Soosara. The ncheta mejupụtara ọtụtụ ahịrị nke ihe tombstones, nke nwere ike gabiga n'ọnụ ụzọ n'ụdị atọ oke ihe oghere abịazi nọdụ trapezoids, nke na-ese na a gbara ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie na agba. Ha nwere a window na Ogwe, site na nke i nwere ike ile anya n'ime. Na nke a Usoro na ndị ncheta mgbagwoju kpebiri ikpo na ebe ndị mkpọrọ biri. Ke adianade do, mgbagwoju bụ mkputamkpu on top of nke a dịgasị steepụ, na ahụ na mejupụtara a oke ọla wreath.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe mmeri ncheta na Smolensk ị nwere ike ịga, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga na a njem nke obodo ochie a, nke ziri ezi na-agba aha nke dike-City.