Soviet dere Valentin Kataev: biography, creativity

Kataev Valentin Petrovich - a nnọọ ewu ewu, karịsịa ke Soviet afọ, dere, odeakụkọ, ede egwuregwu, novelist, na-ede uri na screenwriter. N'afọ 1974, ya ọtụtụ afọ edemede ọrụ ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Socialist Labor. Na ọrụ ya e kere ọtụtụ egwuregwu nwetara, fim na akụkọ na cartoons. Creativity Valentin Kataev bịara n'ezi oge na oké mkpa, ọ na-ebu ihe ndị kasị mkpa mụtara omume ọma, ihe-ndebe nke obiọma na mmadu.

bit nke pedigree

Malite a biography a ma ama edemede bụ onye mkpa na ya ịtụnanya pedigree. Na na ọ nwere ike ịhụ a otutu akpali ihe.

Nna nna ya nna nna - Kataev Vasiliy Alekseevich (mụrụ na 1819) - bụ nwa a nchụàjà na soro nzọụkwụ ya, ihe mbụ o gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vyatka Theological Seminary, mgbe ahụ, Moscow Theological Academy, ruo mgbe na ọgwụgwụ emeghị Vjatskogo Archpriest nke Katidral.

Nna Valentin Petrovich - Kataev Petr Vasilevich - bụ nnọọ nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ, a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na seminarị, mgbe ahụ Novorossiysk University of History na Philology ma mesịa ghọọ onye nkụzi cadets Odessa diocesan ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Nne - Bachey Yevgeniya Ivanovna - bụ nwa nwanyị nke General nke Poltava ndị rutere ezinụlọ.

Onye dere ya bụ a nwanne - Eugene Kataev (utu aha Pita aha nna), bụ ndị na-mesịrị ghọọ a ma ama bụ onye so dee. Site n'ụzọ, Eugene - a bụ ihe kasị Petrov, onye ngalaba-dere ya Ilf dere ya a ma ama ọrụ "12 oche" na "The Golden Nwa Ehi".

Valentin Kataev: biography

VP Kataev A mụrụ Odessa na 1897, na 16 January. Nne na nna ya obi ụtọ di na nwunye, onye na-aghaghị abụọ nkà ụmụaka (n'ọdịnihu Valentin na Eugene dere). Mgbe ọmụmụ ya nke abụọ na nwa Yevgeniya Ivanovna dara ọrịa na oyi baa na nwụrụ. Education na-elekọta ụmụaka wee nwanne ya nwaanyị, bụ ndị na-anọchi ha na nne ya.

Ha na ezinụlọ ha na-esikarị nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ jupụtara na kpochapụwo, akụkọ ihe mere eme, akwụkwọ na Encyclopedic akwụkwọ, nke bụ otú ụtọ nke Valentin Kataev. Ya biography na-egosi na ndị nne na nna na-agụ akwụkwọ ntị ụmụ ha.

The mbụ ọrụ

Ịhụnanya nke oge gboo akwụkwọ ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ụmụaka kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Kataev onwe ya mesịrị cheta na ọbụna mgbe o chere na ọ ga-abụ onye edemede.

Ya mbụ uri "mgbụsị akwụkwọ" e bipụtara na pịa "Odessa Herald" ke 1910. N'ime afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ bipụtara 25 ọzọ poems.

Na 1912, ihe mbụ na-atọ ọchị akụkọ amalite bipụtara ke otu akwụkwọ akụkọ. Na n'otu oge ahụ na-akpọ n'akwụkwọ nke abụọ dị iche iche nnukwu nke akụkọ - "Come odide" na "Mkpalite." Nke mbụ bụ a Satire on Kuprin, M. Kornfeld, Averchenko, mgbe nke abụọ akụkọ bụ banyere nwa okorobịa ịhụnanya, ndị jụrụ ya si revolutionary ije.

enyi

Tupu ntiwapụ nke World dere Valentin Kataev zutere ya edemede nkụzi IA Bunin na AM Fedorov. A obere ka e mesịrị enyi na-eto eto dere Odessa Edward Bagritski na Yuriem Oleshey.

O nwere na-ezughị ezu elu-agụmakwụkwọ n'ihi nke na-ekere òkè First World War na agha obodo, na mgbe ahụ na White ije.

Na 1915 o wepụtara onwe ha maka Army Valentin Kataev. Biography nwere na-egosi na o jere ozi na n'usoro nke ikike ojii, unan ugboro abụọ na natara gassing.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1917 onye dere mgbe a merụrụ ahụ na Romanian n'ihu ghọọ a ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Odessa. Ọ na-ọdịda abụọ obe nke St. George na Order of St. Anne IV «N'ihi na omeka agu". Na-akpa mara n'ọkwá maka onye rụzuru, o nwetara bụghị butere n'aka magburu aha.

kere eke

Na agha skate ya mapụtara oge na-ede akụkọ na edemede raara ndụ na n'ihu. Na magazin "The ụwa dum" na 1915 maka oge mbụ na peeji nke nke Moscow ekwusara ụlọ bipụtara akụkọ ya "Niemczyk."

Isi na naanị onye nkụzi ya Kataev chere Ivan Bunin, onye o zutere na Odessa, a onwe-kụziiri edemede A. Fedorov.

Civic

Mgbe Odessa ụlọ ọgwụ na 1918 Kataev ọkọkpọhi na-eje ozi na ndị agha Hetman Skoropadsky, na mgbe a raara ya nye na mgba okpuru ke Berlin na-aga a afọ ofufo agha na n'usoro nke abụọ onyeisi. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a onye agha na ihe armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè "New Russia" buso Petliura na winery na-acha uhie uhie - na Berdichev.

Tupu mmalite nke ichighaazu na 1920 na Zhmerinka ọ dara ọrịa na-ịba ahụ ọkụ, ọ na-ọzọ na-eche na Odessa ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ahụ n'ụlọ, ka na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị ike, were ya n'ụlọ. Mgbe ya na-agwọ ọrịa, ọ ghọrọ ala ọrụ ojii izu ọjọọ megide PN Wrangel. N'oge na-adịghị nwanne ya Eugene e jidere na ẹkenịmde ke n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo mgbe September 1920, mgbe a tọhapụrụ ha, ihe fọdụrụ n'ime ndi-nkekọta gburu otu ọdịda.

Moscow

Na 1921, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Kharkov ebipụta ụlọ ọnụ na Yuriem Oleshey na rents na ulo ya. Na 1922, Kataev kwagara obodo na malitere na-arụ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ "afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị", ya nile isiokwu nke oge ndị kemmeochi na satirical uwa, ọ bịanyere aka pseudonyms Mitrofan Mustard, Old Man Sabbakin, Ol. Ighikota.

Mgbe na-ede uri Osip Mandelstam e jidere na 1938, onye ọrụ na-nabatara Soviet ọchịchị dị ka libelous na okwu rụrụ arụ, Kataev nyeere ya na ezinụlọ ya ego.

n'oge agha

The agha megide onye fasizim mwakpo Kataev-apụ oge dị ka a agha mmekorita. N'oge ahụ, o dere, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, edemede, oru nta akuko isiokwu. Onye nke kasị mma ọrụ nke afọ ndị ahụ bụ akụkọ nke "Nna anyị."

Tupu Great Victory, o dere, ya a ma ama nchụàjà "The Tinder Box", na 1946 ọ ga-enweta maka State Nrite.

Mgbe agha akpọrepu ígwè na-ata ahụhụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke ike ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ laa ya alụkwaghịm nwunye ya nke Valentin Serov. Ma, ọ gbanwere obi ya oge, wetara onwe ya ọnụ na-kwụsịrị ịṅụ mmanya.

Valentin Kataev: Book

Na oge site na 1955 ka 1961 Kataev tọrọ ntọala "Youth" magazine na ghọrọ ya nchịkọta akụkọ na-isi. Ebe ọ na-amịkọrọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ma-amaghị-eto eto ma nnọọ Ná ekwe na-ede uri na ndị dere, na-akpọ sixties.

Ọ dị mfe, mfe ma kwere nghọta asụsụ ede ọrụ ya, Valentin Kataev, ya akwụkwọ na-ewu ewu. The mbụ ihe ịga nke ọma wetaara ya nchụàjà "embezzler" (1926), mgbe ahụ sochiri "Squaring na gburugburu" (1928), "Time, na-atụ!" (1932). Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru akụkọ "Holy Ọfọn" (1965), "Ezie nchefu" (1967) "Diamond m okpueze" (1975), "Juru n'ọnụ estuary" (1986), wdg

Ọzọkwa kere a ọtụtụ ọrụ Valentin Kataev maka ụmụaka na-eto eto, ebe a na-ekpughere ọhụrụ emenye ọrụ ya. Ná mmalite 40s ọ malitere na-ebipụta ya akụkọ "Fife na ite", "Golubok", "Tsvetik-Semitsvetik". Na na 1945, si akụkọ "Zhemchuzhinka" na "ogwe", nke dị ezigbo mkpa, ọ na-atụle omume nsogbu.

Nke ọma na-eji nwayọọ na-eweta nwa ziri ezi na ubiere Valentin Kataev. Ya biography ka mgbe e tumadi ejikọrọ na creativity. Na 1926 ọ ga-amalite kee tetralogy "The ebili mmiri nke Black Sea", nke gụnyere akụkọ "Lone White ụgbọ mmiri" (1936), "catacombs" (1951), "The ugbo na desert" (1956), "Winter ifufe "(1960).

Mgbe Kataeva chọrọ na-etinye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke "edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ", ma ihe e mepụtara. Mgbe ahụ na 1966, ọ bụ n'etiti 25 omenala ọgụgụ banyere leta Li Brezhnev - na mgbe ahụ na-achị Soviet Union, megide ghara ịgbanwe nke Stalin.

Na 1979, ndị "New World" e bipụtara nchụàjà "ugbua e dere Werther" nke ọ na-kpughere ihe nzuzo nke ha na-ekere òkè White ije na njide. Nke a akụkọ na obodo mere oké repercussions. Writer n'oge ahụ na-ama 83 afọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ nke Kataev Valentin Petrovich nwere ịwa ahụ, o wepụrụ a kansa akpụ. On 90 nke afọ nke ndụ, 12 April 1986, onye dere ya na-arahụ. Ili ya bụ na Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow.