Sretensky Obibi na Moscow: ukwe, nsọ, hotel

Sretensky Obibi na Moscow na-banyere ke page akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, mbụ nke nke na-ezo aka ọchịchị Basil m (nwa Dmitriya Donskogo, bụ onye nwụrụ na 1382). N'ihi na afọ 36, amamihe ya ọbubu-eze nke Muscovy ike na mụbaa, na Moscow onwe ya na ọ dịghị mgbe merie onye ọ bụla.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk aha

Si sụgharịa Greek "Candlemas" pụtara a nzute. Kuchkovo ubi were ya aha si na aha SI Boyar ikpo, butere n'aka vyatichi bụ n'okpuru Yuri Dolgoruky. Ọkara mythical Boyar Stepan ụyọkọ na e gburu, na n'ala o nwere, Moscow e wuru. Ọ bụ ebe a, on Kuchkovo ubi, na e nwere a nzukọ 1395 bi na Moscow Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, zigara a edikan nke Vladimir-on-Klyazma. Road na wee na etiti nke isi obodo, na nke mere, wee malite ịkpọ Sretenka, na ebe obibi ndị mọnk e wuru ebe a na ebe nchekwa nke kpara omume, Sretensky. Kpara n'ihi na echi n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe doro anya kpatara Timur Tamerlane, emebi tupu ya Elec, tụgharịa agha ya si mgbidi ihe inyeaka isi obodo. Basil m nadigh anwu anwu ihe omume, wuru na 1397 na saịtị nke nzukọ nke edikan Sretensky Obibi na Moscow.

oké ọnụ ahịa relic

N'ihi Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke e nwere abụọ akụkọ na-emeghị tufuo ndị mwakpo. Otu ihe mere na 1451, mgbe Horde Prince Mazovia, na nwa nwa nwa nke Khan Tokhtamysh, ọkụ niile na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Moscow, na eve nke a bụrụkwa wakpo ọsọ mgbidi nke isi obodo mgbe a n'abalị nke ọgụ ụmụ amaala na-na akara ngosi. The abụọ na-akọ na 1480 (mkpofu Akhmat, guzo na Ugra osimiri). Vladimir Nne nke Chineke Icon e dere, dị ka omenala, site Onyeozi Luke na ọkwọrọikọ na Mary na ndụ na osisi na table, esochi eri Holy Family.

Constantinople Onyeisi Luke Hrisoverg, onye eze na n'oge XII narị afọ ndị ji ọtụtụ chọọchị-omebe iwu-eme, zigara a ndepụta na icon Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Ozugbo ọ na e tọrọ ntọala Sretensky Obibi na Moscow na August 26 ya kwa afọ edikan si mwere Cathedral anapụta Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, onye nzọpụta nke isi obodo-enweta site ndị agha ya nke Tamerlane.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ, biri ruo ụbọchị anyị

Na mbụ wuru ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ na-abụghị chebere. Si ochie ụlọ, anwụghị n'agha nile a lụrụ na upheavals, ruo ugbu a lanarịrị ise domed Katidral, wuru na 1679 na ego nke Tsar Fedor Alekseevich, ọkara nwanne Peter I. Fyodor III ya na nwunye ya Agafey Semenovnoy Grushetskoy karịsịa lekọta Sretensky mọnk Moscow. Mgbe abụọ ọnwụ na 1706, a haziri ndịda uka - St. Jọn Baptist. The iconostasis nke Katidral nke Sretensky Obibi na 1680, ndị eze di na nwunye e mere ka otú ihe ndị ha patrons - nsọ na ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe Fedora Stratilata Agafi. Oyiyi na-emi odude equidistant si n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze.

Ọrụ na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ohaneze, nke a convent keere akara aka nke Romanov usoro bụghị ikpeazụ ọrụ - ọ na-mee ka ịrị elu ike nke Mikhail Fedorovich, mbụ Russian Tsar, andikama aha a. All njem uka elu strata nke Russian otu malitere, dị ka a na-achị, a obibi ndị mọnk. Na XIX narị afọ ebe a bụ, ọ dịkarịa ala na nwa oge, ndị primatial Department. Na Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, na-ezo aka ihu arụsị nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ugboro atọ zọpụta Moscow si iro kpọọ na-ebibi.

frescoes nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

N'agbanyeghị ya dị mkpa, na Katidral nke Ngosi nke Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke ruo mgbe 1707 guzo unpainted. N'afọ a, ekele onyinye si SF Griboyedov, musketeers agha pụtara na temple frescoes, ọma chebere ruo ugbu a na bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ masterpieces nke nkà oge ochie na isi obodo. Ònye na-ese na mgbidi nke katidral, ọ na-amaghị, ebe ọ bụ na ọkụ na 1737 ebe obibi ndị mọnk ọkụ niile akwụkwọ metụtara ọrụ nkà nka, na professionalism na-ekwu na mbụ na-ewu nke thematic murals na arụmọrụ mma.

Na nwa peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọdachi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk wee ke 20-ies nke XX narị afọ. The naanị ghọtara ofụri n'ókèala Soviet Russia site na 1922 ruo 1926 bụ a na chọọchị ije na-akpọ "renovationism" nke, na isi, bụ ihe mmegharị ọchịchị ọhụrụ iji lanarị. Ọ ifịk ifịk buso Onyeisi Tikhon. Ozugbo Sretensky obibi ndị mọnk na 1923 kpaliri site Renovationism na nna ikike, nsogbu malitere, na 1925 ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ mechiri emechi. Ruo mgbe 30th, ọtụtụ ụlọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk obi ịta mmiri bibie. Nkwali - n'okporo ámá ndọtị, otu n'ime Central ka Sretensky Obibi, onye adreesị bụ na Moscow - Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19, bụ na obi nke isi obodo. N'etiti ebibi ụlọ bụ ụlọ nsọ nke St. Mary nke Ijipt, na Church of St. Nicholas. Ha na-agaghị weghachiri eweghachi. Shrine of obibi ndị mọnk disbanded na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Nani site ohere ochie icon "mbuli elu nke Cross", nke pụtara na-emegide okpukpe ngosi nka, nke e chekwara na ịchekwa Tretyakov Gallery. Ndị fọdụrụ ụlọ chọpụtara na NKVD ọrụ nche mbikọ. The eziokwu na na ala nsọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk gburu ndị mmadụ, na-ekwu ofufe cross, wuru na 1995 na ebe nchekwa nke ndị ahụ tara na ahụhụ.

Laghachi Church

90 afọ na katidral ụlọ bụ All-Union Art Research na NYEGHACHI Center aha ya. Grabar. Na 1991, ebe obibi ndị mọnk, laghachiri ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, na mgbe ahụ malitere ya revival - weghachiri ochie ụlọ, ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ na mgbịrịgba elu. Na ókèala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-agba a na isi ebipụta ụlọ. Na catechetical ọmụmụ zụrụ mmadụ 400. 40 mọnk na novices ebi na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ọ ga-kwuru na December 4, 1925, tupu full mmechi, Sretensky Obibi e tonsured na rassophore aha ya bụ Plato n'ọdịnihu Onyeisi Pimen (n'ụwa Sergey Izvekov), bụ onye nwụrụ na 1990.

The ịnapụ mma nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

All ụlọ na-emi odude ke esịt nke isi obodo, nke na-adịbeghị anya gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, na-agbanwe agbanwe na ya ọhụrụ anya, gụnyere Sretensky Obibi na Moscow. Photo, gwa n'okpuru ebe a, na-ekwu okwu na-agbasi banyere ya ugbu a ịnapụ mara mma. Ọ bụ eke na otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie monasteries, nke na-egwuri a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ akara aka nke Russia, emi odude ke obio center, e nyere a otutu anya si edu ndú nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ke adianade do, ebe ọ bụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk stauropegic, onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow bụ ya na-achị bishop na abara. Okwu ahụ bụ "stauropegic" pụtara isi ebe obibi ndị mọnk obodo diocesan ọchịchị. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Laura na-ndinọ nna ochie. Ruo mgbe 1918 ebe obibi ndị mọnk, emi odude ke esịt nke isi obodo, n'okporo Bolshaya Lubyanka (n'oge Sretenka), nwere ọnọdụ nke supernumerary obibi ndị mọnk, na-adị na-enweghị ala support. N'oge, Sretensky Obibi na Moscow na-ezo aka stauropegic.

Ihe kpatara nke pụrụ iche na nganga

All ọkụ na ebe obibi nke ya elu n'usoro. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke Sretensky Obibi na Moscow. ebe obibi ndị mọnk-ekwe ukwe (bụghị na-abụ abụ, na-ekwe ukwe) bụ otu afọ dị ka ya, na-mara bụghị nanị na parish na ndị hụrụ nsọ music. Ugbua na Asaa narị afọ Sretensky n'elu na-ekwe ukwe e ghọtara, dị ka na-esonyere ukwu processions citywide. O biri ndụ site ike ụfọdụ, ejikere ịlọ ụwa ọnụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk mkpara malitere nweta ọhụrụ atụmatụ, mkpa oge, na n'ikpeazụ kpụrụ ke 2005. Ọ na-gawa site a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Russian Academy of Music Nikon Stepanovich bi. Site na nwata ọ bụ a chorister nke Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra. Yana ọrụ nke soloists nke ukwe na concerts na dere albums. Onye ọ bụla nke 30 soloists magburu onwe musical mmụta - ma ọ bụ "Gnesinka" ma ọ bụ Moscow Theological Seminary ma ọ bụ Sretinskaya. E nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ mepere Academy nke Choral Art na Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. Dị ka Fans na ndị ọkachamara, nkà manager "na-eme ndị kwekọrọ olu dị ndụ ahụ." Na-ekwe ukwe e soloists si gburugburu ụwa - Dmitry Beloselsky, na ndị ọzọ.

Asọpụrụ oyiyi na ihe ncheta nke ndi nsọ

Ihu arụsị Sretensky Obibi na Moscow, na-anọchi anya isi ihe ncheta nke Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky) - bishop na ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, na akara ngosi na ihe ncheta nke St. Seraphim nke Sarov. Ke adianade do, na-echekwara ndị foduru nke St. Mary nke Egypt, St. Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo na Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ọ na-ezo aka okpukpe Shinto film (ihu na shroud) na mma (foto) oyiri Turin shroud, mere na-ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke dị na crypt nke katidral. Ọ na-e-nsọ onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow Alexis II dị ka ihe na akara ngosi nke Onye Nzọpụta bụghị Mere Aka. Naa nke Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke ahụ na ndepụta nke ihu arụsị Sretensky Obibi.

Disinterestedness maka ebube Chineke

Ndị mmadụ na-ozi ụzọ na n'afọ ofufo na-arụ ọrụ iji nye Chineke otuto, na-ekpe okpukpe ebe obibi, ma ha abụghị novices - na-akpọ mkpara so. Sretensky Obibi na Moscow, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na chọọchị oru mkpa nke enyemaka ha. Trudnik si dị iche na njem ala nsọ, na site novices. Ihu ọma, ndị a bụ ndị dị na-akwadebe na-etinye onwe ha ndị chọọchị kpamkpam. E nwere a ndokwa nke mkpara so, nke ha nọ n'okpuru a chọrọ kpọmkwem, na-agbaji ha na-agaghị na-atụ aro. Abụkarị mkpara so bịa na ebe obibi ruo oge ụfọdụ, na ha, N'ezie, mkpa ebe a na-anọ. Hotel Sretensky Obibi na Moscow akpọ "Podushkin" n'ihi nzube a, e bukwa n'obi. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, na 2012, na daa, ọ chọtara onwe ya na etiti nke asịrị n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndepụta nke ọrụ, dị ka ndị uwe ojii, bụ ndị na-akpachi anya. Nnọchianya Sretensky Obibi ọmụma akpọ nkwutọ.