Swivel njikọ na aka-ha

The mkpa ugwu akụkụ, nke mere na ha nwere ike na-kpaliri n'oge ọrụ nke usoro, emewo ka mepụtara nke ndị dị mfe ma dị mgbagwoju articulations. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-ekwu banyere nke a na ihe zuru ezu.

Gịnị bụ ihe articulated njikọ?

Ngwa site nke abụọ n'akụkụ na-interconnected, ịnọgide na-enwe na agagharị banyere a nkịtị axis, na-akpọ swivel. Ọ mejupụtara a pin na Obere vidiyo. The ngwaọrụ natara widest mmepe na mgbanwe. Ọ na-eji dị iche iche ubi nke ụlọ ọrụ na akụ na ụba mba.

Na cylindrical mgbabere uzo pin emekarị nwere n'ụdị a mkpara. Ọ na-enwe n'ime oghere nke ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ clip. The mfe atụ nke articulation adabere bụ. Na-ele ha anya, ọ dị mfe ịghọta ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke na ngwaọrụ. Ma akụkụ nke loops onwem na oghere cylinders, nke bụ n'olu njikọ. Pin (na-emekarị tightly enwe n'ime otu nke ha) - a mkpịsị aka.

United otú akpali akụkụ gburugburu a nkịtị axis. The cylindrical mgbabere uzo a hụrụ na mfe ma dị mgbagwoju usoro. Ọ bụ ugbu a ọbụna na nkịtị ụlọ ọrụ stapler.

ọkaibe swivels

More mgbagwoju compound esịnede mgbabere uzo mkpọ, na-agbakwunyere n'ime mgbanaka eji amị ma ọ bụ inyefe, n'usoro nime ya. Ọ dịghị onye nke electric moto nwere ike kpọkọtara enweghị ojiji nke ọnụ. The rotor na-kwụsịtụrụ na stator site na cylindrical mgbabere uzo na slide biarin ma ọ bụ Rolling. The ụkwụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ugbala na ofu site a mgbabere uzo maka ụgbọala, a njide nke bụ magazin igbe, mkpịsị aka - wheel axle, eji nime ya site a ala amị agbụrụ.

bọl nkwonkwo

E nwere ndị ọzọ ụdị nke mgbabere uzo nkwonkwo, ike nke na-enye a ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke degrees nke nnwere onwe n'usoro aghụghọ. Onyinye akụkụ nke na ha na-akpali gburugburu a nkịtị center, a na-akpọ a bọl na nkwonkwo. Tụgide ya mere n'ụdị ngalaba.

N'adịghị ka cylindrical, * Tụkwasị mgbabere uzo pin nwere niile degrees nke nnwere onwe. Ịbụ bụghị naanị site na ndokwa n'ọnọdu-ya, ọ na-enye nkọwa, articulated na ya, ikike ime dị iche iche ntụziaka.

Na obi ụtọ na nkwonkwo na-akpọ a * Tụkwasị kinematic ụzọ. The ụlọ nyere na obi ụtọ-pin, na-emekarị ka nke nkedo ígwè. Nkọwa anakọtara na a ọnụ ike nke na-ewere ọnọdụ na iche iche akụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ. Iji belata esemokwu na-ebupụta na mgbabere uzo pin pụrụ iche inserts-echebe site na kọntaktị na ahụ jupụtara na griiz. Bellow ekpuchi nkwonkwo si unyi na-egbochi mmanu leakage.

All ẹdude usoro mbụ hụrụ na phenomena nke okike. Nakwa dị ka bọl nkwonkwo, ọ bụ nnọọ reminiscent nke hip nkwonkwo na spinal vertebrae nke ahụ mmadụ.

Evolution nke cylindrical nkwonkwo

The nzukọ abụọ cylindrical-adabere na mkpọ enịm perpendicularly etinyere na driveline. Ọ kpọ aha Gerolamo Cardano, onye kọwara ya na XVI na narị afọ.

The cylindrical kinematic ụzọ mepụtakwara site English physics Robert Hooke, eji na-ebunye ndị torque. Nsogbu-free nzukọ ọrụ na-eme ka n'aka na ọnọdụ nke itinye n'ọnọdụ nke mbanye aro. Ma ọ bụghị ya, n'okpuru ụfọdụ ibu articulation amalite daa. Mgbe misalignment ije nke akụkụ kwesịrị ekwesị itinye na eluigwe na ala na nkwonkwo na abụọ obe. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro a na-eji ihe omume na torque-ebute site ná axis dị na n'akuku. Agbakwụnye, cross enwekwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke degrees nke nnwere onwe, ebelata ibu na mkpọ na plọg, na-egbochi ha mbibi.

na ojiji nke

Iji Hooke eso na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ emewo ka anyị nwere nnyefe nke rotary ngagharị si gia ka wiil ọbụna na bukwanu akụkụ nke articulation ọcha. Nzukọ a na-ekemende kpụrụ ndabere nke disk-cam mgbabere uzo esịnede a disk na ndụdụ nke kam na-eji isi na lorries.

SHRUS

The peculiar mmụba nwetara site mating bọl nkwonkwo na Hooke eluigwe na ala na nkwonkwo, a kpam kpam ọhụrụ ụdị njikọ ọcha. Ọ na-anọchi anya a agbagọ bọl agba ebe n'ime mgbanaka nakweere a okirikiri na slits, na elu - okirikiri na grooves ke n'ime n'elu. Ma yiri mgbaaka spline n'ịnyịnya na mbanye aro. Bọọlụ, enịm n'etiti ha, jide separator.

Mgbabere uzo hà angular gbapụrụ ọsọ na ịrịba akụkụ nke adiana dabara a nnukwu ibu. "Ọ na wiil 'gbapụrụ ọsọ na-fraught na elu ọnụ ọnụ ọnya.

CV nkwonkwo bụ isiokwu amanyere bụ iwu akara anthers. Ha ebe nke ọrụ na-eme ka ingress nke ájá na mmiri mgbabere uzo, ngwa ngwa deducing ya si usoro. Abrasives corrosion na-ebibi grooves, chaplet, gbuo separator. On oge a ụgbọala na-eji nnọọ pụrụ ịdabere na mgbabere uzo njikọ, na-akàrà casing, na-akwalite full itinye n'ọrụ nke ya ego.

Swivel achọ oge inspections roba buut. Na-edebe ya na-echebe ike n'ezi ihe nke unit si ofufe. N'elu nchọpụta nke a mebiri ya ike n'ezi bụ ezi nnọchi nke nkwonkwo dum.

unconventional nkwonkwo

The mbụ ngwa hụrụ compound ke imewe nke cylindrical ngwá ụlọ na ngwaahịa. Ụzọ, shutters, ji achọ partitions kpọkọtara si slats, ghọrọ dị na biakwa obibia nke osisi-egbutusị ahịa. Ọnụnọ nke a obere igwe ga-adị mfe ka articulation na aka ha.

Itie nke ihu onuete cutter Nleta a ike ike uzo na onye nke warara n'akụkụ nke osisi slats. Ọ na-ama ahụ na-anwale oghere ekara cutter nweta ekara uzo.

N'aka nke ọzọ kpụrụ ọgọ. Ọ na-emepụta na abụọ gụchara gafee. Ọ ga-enyere na-emepụta a cylindrical articulation bead na nkume igwe nri mgbakọ. Mgbe ịchịkọta n'ọnụ nke zaa ewe a okokụre anya.

Alternately ichebe maka kwesịrị ekwesị igwe cutter na-agafe ya, tinyere osisi, na-arụ ọrụ n'ichepụta articulations. Ịnakọta rails na ire-and-uzo-kwadebere mgbanwe mpempe akwụkwọ ihe onwunwe ike, dabere na obosara nke akụkụ na njupụta nke ogige n'ogige atụrụ n'ime tube nke 15 cm n'obosara.

Tubular nkwonkwo na Ọdịdị nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị na SHRUS: abụọ * Tụkwasị onu n'etiti nke bọọlụ na-emi odude ke grooves, ẹkenịmde separator. The ojiji nke PTFE na-enye a radial akara mgbanaka compound. Ne mgbanaka jikọọ otu njedebe nke pipeline, n'èzí - ọzọ.

N'ihi ya, ma e nwere ike iji bugharia kpamkpam niile ntụziaka ikwu ọ bụla ọzọ. N'ijikọta mkpachị enye bọọlụ odude therebetween.

The igbapu-nnukwu pipeline ọcha rụọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke Ugboro mgbanwe ndepụta ntụziaka nke-ebu ihe. Iji mee ngwangwa ndị dị otú ahụ ngafe na okporo ụzọ na-eji swivel akpa. Ọ ga-eji na mmanụ ala, Petrochemical, nri na gas ụlọ ọrụ.

Iji ichikota

N'ụwa taa, n'agbanyeghị ebe ị na-ele gị ga-atụfu, ebe nile nkwonkwo: Ụmụ Bebi na ekweisi, wiil, cranes, nwa-chụpụrụ ụgbọala na mkpatụ koechki - niile mere iji ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-gbanwere n'ofè ude.