Taurian n'ógbè. Oge mmepe na ọganihu nke Crimea ala.

Taurian ógbè bụ ndutịm-territorial unit nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na-amalite n'ihe 1802 na 1921. Simferopol obodo center kwuru okwu. Mgbe iso Russia na ndị maara ihe mgbanwe Catherine Ukwu e nwere kemgbe a dị ịrịba ama ịrị elu niile na ngalaba nke ndụ. Turkey, na-ahụ ọganihu na inwe nke Crimea, chọrọ ka ịlaghachi na dịịrị banye na mmiri n'okpuru ha, ma okpu. N'ihi ihe ndị a, Russia ka n'ihu ntọt ya mmetụta na Crimea, nakwa dị ka ike na ike ọ bụghị naanị na Black na Azov oké osimiri nile, ma n'elu Bosporus na Dardanelles.

Crimea aga Russia

Na 1784, 8 January, ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ala-eme n'etiti Turkish na Russian n'akụkụ. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa mere eme na omume. A na-eme na-ekwu na Crimea ga-weghaara na Russia. Otú ọ dị, ihe omume a abụghị ozi ọma. Crimea eke e akara dị ka n'oge dị n'oge Russian-Turkish War, nke e kere si 1768 na 1774. Dị ka Treaty nke Crimea ibu onwe ha. Turkey agaghịkwa nwere mmetụta na ebe ndị a. Russia natakwara Kerch na-ekwe omume nke ije na Black na Azov n'oké osimiri.

Site iwu nke Catherine II Crimea Murza (Tatar oké ozu) enwetara ọnọdụ nke Russian ama. Ha nọ n'ókèala ha, ma ọ bụghị na-enweta nwe nke serfs, ndị bụ Russian. Na nke a iwu, ọtụtụ ndị na ama gaa n'ebe Russian. The eze ukwu àkù replenished na-akpata ego na ala nke Crimea Khan. All Russian mkpọrọ, bụ ndị na Crimea, nweela nnwere onwe ha.

Education Tauride ógbè

Tauride ógbè e guzobere n'ihi nke nkewa nke Novorossiysk, nke mere na 1802. Mgbe ahụ otu onye nke atọ akụkụ ngalaba ghọrọ akụkụ nke Tauris. Tauride ógbè e kewara 7 distrikti:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol;
• Melitopol;
• Dnipro;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

Na 1820, na-asị Tmutarakan kwapụrụ na ghọrọ akụkụ nke ebe nke Black Sea agha. Na 1838, Yalta e guzobere, na na 1843 - Berdyansk asị. Erule mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na Tauride ógbè, e nwere ndị 2 Gradonachalstva na 8 ógbè. Dị ka Census 1987, obodo nke Simferopol bụ nke atọ na size (141 717 ndị mmadụ).

Mgbanwe Crimea

Na 1784 e nwere n'obodo Sevastopol, nke bụ isi maka Russian Navy. Ii Nikolaev na Kherson. Na nke ikpeazụ e nwere ndị na-ewu nke mbụ mmiri na Black Sea Fleet. Iji dịkwuo bi n'obodo Kherson, Sevastopol na Feodosiya na-kwuru, na-emeghe. Ebe a nwere ike kpamkpam tinye ndị mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na-ebi ebe a. Na-arịọ, ha pụrụ ọbụna na-Russian ụmụ amaala.

N'afọ na-esonụ bụ igbu tariffs na niile nke Crimea ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri (n'ihi na 5 afọ). Nke a mere ka a dị ịrịba ama mmụba na ntụgharị. Ihe mbụ ogbenye Crimea n'ókèala ghọrọ ọgaranya na-emepe emepe n'ala. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe bilie ugbo na winemaking. Crimea ghọrọ ndị kasị ibu naval isi ke Russian Navy. N'ihi ya, ndị bi na-etolite nke ukwu Tauris.

chọrọ Turkey

Na 1787, ndị Turkish n'akụkụ na-ajụ mweghachi nke vassalage nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, na-chọrọ inyocha na Russian mmiri na-aga site Bosphorus na Dardanelles. Ya nkwado nke Prussia, France na England. Russia eziga a jụrụ ndị a chọrọ. N'otu afọ, Turkey n'ọnu agha na e meriri na agha na Russian ụgbọ mmiri. Na nke a, ndị ebibi nwere a space elu. Russian agha na-ewe Anapa, Ishmael, Ochakov. Suvorov agha akpatre awakpo Turks. Forward Country anaghị atụ anya ka a n'aka nke ihe - o banye Treaty nke Jassy. Na akwụkwọ a na-Russian Alaeze Ukwu enshrines ikike nke Crimea na ugwu Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọ agaghị egbu oge ekesịpde dum Tauride n'ógbè. The map na-egosi ókè nke mpaghara. Ya n'ókèala na-akpali akpali nke oge n'ala Ukraine.

Taurian ógbè Census 1897

Na 1897 ọnụ na niile 10 distrikti nke ógbè e rụrụ. Crimea ka mgbe niile na mpaghara na-a multi-agbụrụ mejupụtara nke ndị bi na. Census data na-egosi na ọtụtụ ndị bi na kwuru na Little Russian (Ukrainian) asụsụ. Nke abụọ kasị ewu ewu bụ Russian Language. Ọ kwukwara mgbasa nke Crimea Tatar, Bulgarian, German, Hibru, Grik na ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na Gubernija fọrọ nke nta 1.5 nde. 6 ógbè Russian bi ike: na Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. Na Balaklava ubé karịa ọkara nke ndị bi mesịrị bụrụ na-asụ Grik. Ọzọkwa, a ọtụtụ ndị na nke a nyere mba bi na ndị Old Crimea.

Taurian ógbè dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, ya n'ókèala ga ẹkemụm mba ndị ọzọ, ma ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu akpatre ekpokọtara ya mmetụta n'ala ndị a.