The Balkan agha

Abụọ Balkan agha wee ebe obere oge tupu mbụ World War. The mbụ agha ndị kpere emancipatory, mgbochi Turkish agwa. Na-elu-e mere site na iche na mmeri n'agha nke mbụ.

The Balkan Wars (akpa ogbo) ekwe ka inapu ndi Turks si Europe. Union of Serbia, Greece, Montenegro na Bulgaria zubere iji napụ ndị Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu niile ojiji na European ókèala. Mgbe e mesịrị, na njikọ na-emepe emepe na-emegiderịta n'ime Union n'ókèala, ụfọdụ laghachiri Turks. Ke ofụri ofụri, Balkan agha triggered n'ihu nkpasu-iwe nke mba ọzọ amụma na-emegiderịta. Ndị a na-alụ ọgụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ-enwekwu ntiwapụ nke mbụ World War. N'otu oge ahụ na Balkan agha mee ka mmepe nke agha technology. N'oge agha na-eji ọhụrụ ugbo elu, submarines, armored ugbo ala. Ke adianade do, ọ ama enen, na uru nke a oke égbè, igwe-egbe na ogbunigwe ọkụ.

First Balkan War kere si October 9 1912 na 30 nke May 1913. Na oge a, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece na Bulgaria na Union,-esiri ndị Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu. The iche iche nke ndị Balkan ndị na-ebu ihe dị mkpa mere ihe akụkọ na ozi nke mba ntọhapụ site na feudal mmegbu na Turks. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime backwardness nke peasantry na adịghị ike nke proletariat, na mgbata nke imperialist ike na omume nke dịịrị banye na mmiri mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmega bụghị a revolutionary, na agha na-esi.

Balkan Union na-aga site na Serbian na Bulgarian bourgeoisie, nke chọrọ na-achịkwa ihe nke Macedonia. Bulgarian nnọchiteanya chere site n'isonyere Board of Western Thrace na Thessaloniki ohere n'Oké Osimiri Aegean. Yana a, Serb isi gbakọọ uru ohere na Adriatic Sea site nkewa nke Albania.

Osooso nke Mbụ Balkan War a kpasuru ya iwe nnupụisi na Albania na Macedonia, na Russian-Turkish agha. Ihe kpatara nke a mara ọkwa nke na mmalite nke na-akpasu iwe ije bụ ịjụ nye obodo kwụụrụ na Turks nke Thrace na Macedonia, na iji kwụsị nchikota ndi mmadu di nke Turkish agha.

Montenegro mbụ akasiaha agha na 9 October 1912. October 18, agha na-ọzọ nke Union (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece). Dị ka atụmatụ nke ha jikọrọ aka, na-Turkish agha e kwesịrị gbasaa reinforcements si Asia Minor. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị agha outnumbered na Turks, ọ bụghị nanị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ma na-na ogwe aka, na larịị nke ọzụzụ nke ndị agha. N'otu oge ahụ ndị agha nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu gafere reorganization.

A isi igbu ka Eastern Turkish agha ya tara ahụhụ na Thrace. Gafere ókè, nke mbụ na nke atọ Bulgarian agha merie ndị atọ ụlọ nke Turks. Mgbe mmeri nke anọ agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ottoman agha gbaa ọsọ. Bulgarian agha na-kwụsịrị na Chataldzhinskih ọnọdụ, e wusiri ike ike-ezu.

Southern Macedonia Greek agha bu mmeri na agha nke Yenice na ulo oru ihe rụrụ na Salonika, nke e-akwado site na Bulgarian ọgụ. Ndị Gris, Ọzọkwa, na-akwado Serbian agha na-akwalite Macedonia.

On Osimiri Aegean e adịkwaghị Grik nsoro.

The Mmeri ndị so mba nke Balkan Union na agha na-etinye n'ihu ndị ọzọ oké ike ịma aka ezuru. Ka ihe atụ, Russia na-atụ egwu na mmeri nke Turkish isi obodo nke Bulgaria nwere ike na-akpalite ajụjụ ndị Straits na oghom ọnọdụ tsarist. Ya mere, Russian eze ukwu nyere kwụsịtụ hostilities na-aga okwu udo.

N'ihi ya, mgbagwoju anya mba gburugburu ebe obibi, gwụsịrị weghara Istanbul Bulgarian e kwubiri truce n'etiti Serbia na Bulgaria na otu aka na Turkey - na ndị ọzọ. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, agha na-maliteghachiri. Naanị mgbe a ọhụrụ mmeri nke Turkish agha nkwekorita e banyere n'etiti mba niile nke Union na Turkey.

The Second Balkan War e mere site ahụ na-emegiderịta n'ime Union. N'ókèala kwuru na ha na enweghị afọ ojuju na-arụpụta nke 1st agha. Military arụmọrụ e duziri n'etiti Turkey, Montenegro, Romania, Greece na Serbia na otu aka na Bulgaria na ndị ọzọ.

N'ihi nke na-alụ ọgụ Bulgarians furu efu a ọkpụrụkpụ akụkụ nke ókèala nke Romania hapụ ndị Triple Alliance , na kpaliri nso ka Entente. Bulgaria onwe ya na-akpali nso Austria na German Bloc.