The na-ede uri nke Silver Age

Ọgwụgwụ nke ochie na narị afọ na mmalite nke a ọhụrụ na controversial oge nke na-adakpọ na ọganihu - oge nke a, nke na-emepụta mmụta pụrụ iche. Kasị pụta ìhè na-ede uri nke Silver Age: Osip Mandelstam, Valeriy Bryusov, Konstantin Balmont, Maximilian Voloshin, Vladislav Khodasevich, Andrei Bely, Innokentiy Annensky, Igor Severyanin, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Nikolai Gumilyov, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mgbe ọ dị ndụ mgbe irreconcilably-emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-adabere na nke nghọtahie banyere atụmanya nke mmepe nke Russian nkà ihe ọmụma echiche, okpukpe, na mmetụta ha na art. Ma ka oge na-, ndị a niile aha na-merged n'ime otu onye anyị a nnọchianya nke mara mma ma na n'ọgba aghara oge. Ọrụ ha wee pụtara otu ihe - "na-ede uri nke Silver Age." Bụghị onye ọ bụla ga-aghọta anyị dịkọrọ ndụ, ihe bụ isi ihe dị iche n'etiti echiche nke nkà ihe ọmụma nke art nke oge, na ya mere ha natara dị otú ahụ dara ụda nkịtị aha.

Echiche nke "Silver Age" na-ezo aka associative uri na narị afọ "gold" - mbụ nke atọ na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, mgbe mere Alexander Pushkin na klas ya na Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ndị nnupụisi a na upstarts (n'anya na-edebe iwu ụmụ amaala), ndị oke amamihe na gbanwee omenala na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihu nke Russia. Nketa nke oké mgbanwe ndị Russian na-ede uri nke Silver Age. Ma ọ bụrụ na creators nke Pushkin epoch anana-a ọhụrụ ụdị Russian akwụkwọ, kere a adabako oge a asụsụ, na njedebe nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ art ndị mmadụ encroached ke n'ime ọdịnaya nke okwu, ha malitere inwe pụtara na ụda olu, na-agbalị iru ọnụ nzuzo nke asụsụ ahụ, ya psychological kachasi mkpa, ihe nzuzo nke obi mmetụta .

Ufiop mgba, a n'echiche nke na-adakpọ na olileanya maka revival nke oku na-aga nke ochie omenala na search maka ọhụrụ ụzọ nke nkà okwu, nwere mmasị taboo isiokwu, mgbaasị, okpukpe, mysticism - niile gbalịrị iji na-egosipụta na ya na-arụ ọrụ na-ede abụ uri nke Silver Age. Reawakening nke Russia, a ujo ihe nwere ike ime nke ọdachi, a omiiko mmasị ịdị ndụ na-enwe mmetụta nke enweghị olileanya eduba ike ọhụrụ forms of uri art. Na-ebibi nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha na nke chemical na ngwá agha, ajụjụ uru nke n'ụlọ e abuana - ịdị nsọ nke ndụ mmadụ, si otú ahụ mebie niile ụkpụrụ omume ọma.

European onye kwuo uche mgbanwe, a usoro nke revolutionary ihe ndị dị na Russia nwere obere kpasue obere onwe ha kpụrụ ọhụrụ omenala na nkà ihe ọmụma okwukwo. Modernism na art bụ a echiche nke ime mmụọ n'ụwa nke ndị mmadụ nke oge ahụ, na-ede abụ uri nke silver afọ owụt ke poems nke onwe-mmata ịtụnanya onye ụjọ na-atụ gburu technogenic hydra ọganihu. Dada mụrụ - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ọnọdụ nke oge ahụ. E.Golyshev, Kandinsky - eso ụzọ Hugo Bala, nke e wepụtara na idaha ke a ezu nke ịcha na aluminum anwụrụ ma na-agụ rhythmic na-enweghị isi n'ịgwa nke akwụkwọ ozi tent, piously kweere na ndị ọhụrụ oge na-adịghị achọ iji ihe ochie okwu - technical ọganihu bibiwo ndị kwekọrọ na uche ụda, ugbu a ọ bụla kpere ụda ga-emetụta obi mmadụ na nke ahụ bụ ezuru. N'ihi ya, e amaokwu ke ẹbọ nke "ee."

The categorical agugo nke ochie ụkpụrụ na-apụghị ịgbanahụ agbanahụ nhụjuanya amanye ọhụrụ na-ede uri iji chọọ ngụgụ obi na a fantasy ụwa na-agụ akụkọ. Symbolist na-ede uri nke Silver Age (Osip Mandelstam, Blok, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva) kweere na ike okwu, na-agọnahụ mmetụta nke na-enwe ọganihu na akwụkwọ. Ya poems ha nọgidere na-enwe echiche na naanị mikpuru ya n'ime ụwa na okụt akara ekwupụta ebighi-ebi echiche nke Chineke, Mkpụrụ obi, Ịhụnanya na ọnwụ nke a mmadụ nwere ike-ejikere ịlọ ụwa ka a ndụ ọhụrụ.

Silver afọ Russian uri ike-atụle n'usoro oge nke naanị otu onye dị ọhụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge kpụrụ. Nke a bụ oge nke a dị ike na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi mgbake, na-enye ịrị elu ọtụtụ echiche nke art :. Acmeism, futurism, imazhenizm, Dadaism, novokrestyanskaya uri, wdg Ha na-niile budata mmetụta e guzobere ọhụrụ art, na-agbanwe echiche banyere nwoke ebe n'ụwa, ndị na-enwe ọganihu nke Chineke na Soul .