The ụzọ Novaya Ladoga. Leningrad region

Modern okporo ụzọ na-esi n'aka iga - nke a bụ ohere na-"si ebe A na mgbe B" ngwa ngwa na na kacha nkasi obi. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ụgbọ ala na njem site Vologda ka Novaya Ladoga na gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ A114, ogologo nke bụ n'elu 500 km na-erughị 9 awa. Ihe ọmụma bara uru banyere ụzọ uche na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla iru njedebe ikpeazụ. Mkpa mmiri nke a nke ọma na njem - mepụtara ụzọ akụrụngwa, nnweta ike.

Ah, ụzọ ...

Fọrọ nke nta niile Russian backwoods ka 150-200 afọ gara aga bụ a ụzọ. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ dị ihe na-emegide onwe okwu nke ọjọọ ụzọ - onye nke abụọ afọ iri na nsogbu nke buru ibu mba. Na-ede na-adịghị anwụ anwụ kwuru nwere ike ịbụ Pushkin, ma na-emekarị otoro na chepụtara nke Gogol. Pushkin kwere na 500 afọ "... ụzọ ziri ezi, anyị gbanwere immensely: Russian okporo ụzọ a, na-isonyere, cross ...". On mmejuputa atumatu o were obere oge karịa buru amụma na-ede uri. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ebe ndịda nke ọnụ nke osimiri Volkhov dị abụọ isi gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ na-meghere, nke mba dị mkpa: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (A114 ụzọ) na "Cola" (M18).

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa nke iga usoro nke Russia

A114 ụzọ na-aga n'ihu na mba iga korido si Northern Europe na Asian akụkụ nke Afrika (Western China). Freeway tọrọ na ókèala nke abụọ n'ógbè nke Russian Federation - Vologda na Leningrad, ejikọ obodo Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad region) na ndị ọzọ niile. International, gọọmenti etiti ụzọ na mpaghara pụtara:

• Ọ ebelatakwa oge na-aga site na Finland, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Kirov, Perm;
• Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ụzọ korido n'etiti ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Urals;
• iga network ejikọ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia na Leningrad region, St. Petersburg;
• Ọ na-enye onye tinyekwa na Murmansk na Arkhangelsk region Karelia;
• njikọ Vologda na Cherepovets, ndị ọzọ niile n'ime ógbè.

atụmatụ tracks

Ole na ole mbụ iri na abuo kilomita nke okporouzo moto si Vologda enwetara ọnọdụ nke "ụzọ mbụ Atiya." Na nke ọ bụla direction - abụọ Lanes, okporo ụzọ na-aga iji ekewapụ ndị metal nchekwa mgbochi. E nwere a gbawara n'etiti-larịị ibe, dochie mberede-ewekarị gaferịtara ibe. The obosara nke ụzọ korota ntekwasa, na isi òkè bụ 7-8 m.

Na ogologo nke okporouzo moto si Vologda obodo nke na Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad mpaghara) - 531 km. Nke a anya nwere ike imeri 8 awa 55 nkeji. Ọtụtụ arọ okporo ụzọ isi ụdị nke ugbo ala ugbu ke ebe n'etiti Cherepovets na Vologda. Ọkwọ ụgbọala onye kụrụ n'okporo ụzọ na okporo ụzọ A114, ị ga-amarakwa na mgbagwoju agba bụ nso p. Leontyevo na nso mgbanaka ụzọ Tikhvin.

Modernization nke okporouzo moto A114

High akụ na ụba na-eme njem nleta nwere nke South Ladoga region, Vologda region na ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị-adọta ndị mmadụ na ndị a na mpaghara. Number nke njem ugbo ala-agafe gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ Vologda -New Ladoga, na-eto site na banyere 15%. Na okporouzo moto ọrụ na nwughari na modernization, iji hụ na okporo ụzọ nchekwa na mma nke ụzọ akụrụngwa. Ruo mgbe May 2017 na-ewu ụlọ na-eme atụmatụ na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke:

• Lanes, ọzọ junctions, culverts;
• ekwo ekwo na crosswalks;
• ọkụ fixtures;
• ụzọ ịrịba ama;
• adọba ụgbọala maka oji ugbo ala, na-akwụsị, ebe njem nwere ike iji ụgbọ ala "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov dị", ọzọ ụgbọ ala.

A obere akụkụ nke ụzọ na-ama onwem na "electroshepherd" - ngwaọrụ mmenyenjo munsu. Ngwaọrụ kwadoro site anyanwụ ogwe na electric ụgwọ na-ọnọ na metal waya. Voltaji bụghị a iyi egwu ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ, ma nwee nkụda mmụọ n'oge gara aga mgbe na-agbalị-esi n'okporo ụzọ. N'ọdịnihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke "electroshepherd" abawanye na ndị na ngalaba nke ụzọ Novaya Ladoga, ebe Mbugharị ụzọ gasị nke nnukwu anụ ọhịa.

Sales ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ

Isi ihe nke okporo ụzọ akụrụngwa nwere na residential ebe, na nnukwu i nwere ike ịhụ na akpaaka idozi na taya ọrụ. Eleghị anya na search nke ha ga-aga a obere bit n'ebe okporouzo moto. Hazie adọba ụgbọala na otutu n'okporo ụzọ ngalaba, nke a na-tọrọ n'ala Leningrad. Mara mma anya na motels na hotels na Volkhov dị, Tikhvin na Vologda. Gas ụgbọ cafes na-emi odude nri site na okporo ụzọ na hụrụ 45-50 kilomita.

Natural ọnọdụ nke ụzọ Vologda - Novaya Ladoga

Freeway ẹkenịm ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mpụga Russian Plain, na a ọhịa ebe. The enyemaka na a kọwara site nwetụ ridges na larịị ka uplands. The obodo nke Novaya Ladoga, Volkhov dị, Staraya Ladoga na-emi odude a mberede na Baltic-Ladoga scarp. Ndagwurugwu erukwa 120-125 kilomita n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke St. Petersburg. The zuru elu bụ a na-erughị 200 m Ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, osimiri na bogs -. Isi eke ikpehe North-West mpaghara. Ụfọdụ ponds nke efere nke Atlantic, na ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ka Arctic Ocean na Caspian Sea. On si New Ladoga ka Vologda n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-ụzọ obe osimiri, na Sheksna, Court Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov dị na ndị ọzọ na ọwa mmiri.

The idụhe ke ebe okporouzo moto

Okpomọkụ na mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara ebe merisịrị si Vologda ka Novaya Ladoga, na-adabere na ajọ ifufe nke na anticyclones, na-abịa si Atlantic na Arctic. The idụhe - ọnọdụ continental, winters - dịtụ nwayọọ na Ugboro thaws, n'oge okpomọkụ - moderately ọkụ.

Nkezi January okpomọkụ nke si -8 ka -11 ° C na July temometa bụ ugboro ugboro na nso nke +16 ka +18 Celsius C. The zuru kacha esịmde +36 Celsius C, onye zuru nke kacha nta nke -52 Celsius C. Ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ndị na-ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ebe nke track. N'oge afọ n'ebe dara a ịrịba ego nke ọdịda - 500-600 mm. The kasị ezo oge - okpomọkụ-mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Snow cover arụnyere na nkera nke abụọ nke November ma ọ bụ n'oge December,-agbazekwa - na nkera nke abụọ nke April.

Nsoro "si Vikings na Bulgars"

The ụzọ Novaya Ladoga - ụzọ kacha nso si St. Petersburg na Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. Na Leningrad region na freeway abịa ọnụ nke osimiri Volkhov dị. The confluence nke Lake Ladoga emi odude ke center nke oké osimiri nke South Ladoga region n'etiti Delta nke Neva na Svir (100 km). The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a ala njikọ chiri na n'oge gara aga, ugbu a na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Russia.

Site Staraya Ladoga 15 km upstream nke si n'ọnụ osimiri Volkhov dị ẹkenịmde ke oge ochie osimiri Volga-Baltic ụzọ - "si Vikings na Bulgars na Khazars." Na; mba mgbanwe ekenịmde ke nkera nke abụọ nke IX narị afọ. Trade uzo eji Russia, Volga Bulgaria na ndị Khazar Khanate. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, ụsọ oké osimiri nke n'ezigbo Itie ijikọ Neva River Volkhov dị. Lakes na osimiri na-adọ mmiri ihu na-adịghị mma ruru eru maka owuwu nke ụzọ. History of okporo ụzọ na mpaghara ụbọchị laghachi oruru nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi onye gara Russian tsars.

Ka esi South Ladoga region

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-esi na New Ladoga ụgbọala, ị nwere ike ụgbọala si St. Petersburg na Murmansk na okporo ụzọ na Volkhov dị akwa. Tupu mmiri bụ a nloghachi nke track A 115, nke na-eduga n'ime Old Ladoga na Volhov. The Novaya Ladoga - a nje ọgụ na a mpaghara ụzọ.

Adaba ụzọ njem site ọha iga - site na mpaghara etiti - Volkhov dị. Mgbe ebe nke obodo, emi odude dị iche iche bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke otu osimiri, ụgbọ okporo ígwè si St. Petersburg. Ọzọkwa ebe a kwụsị ụgbọ oloko si Moscow na-eje ije a northerly direction (na Petrozavodsk na Murmansk). Na ụgbọ okporo ígwè si St. Petersburg nwere ike ruru na 2.5-3 awa, si Moscow - maka 8.5 awa.

Si ebe Volkhovstroy-1 na New Ladoga bọs na ụgbọ ala nọmba 23. Nke a iga bụ n'aka ekpe n'usọ osimiri. Ụgbọ ala mgbagharị "Volkhov dị - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 na-aga na n'otu uzo, ma na nri ụlọ akụ. Nkeji nke ije nke ọha iga: ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ na 1 hour, tagzi ahụ nọ na-aga ọzọ mgbe.

City Novaya Ladoga

N'oge Akwa Northern War, Peter m nyere iwu bi Tikhvin na Ladoga ịkwaga n'ógbè nke oge ochie obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Nicholas Medvedovsky, na ọnọdụ nke nke dị n'ọnụ nke osimiri Volkhov dị eze ukwu na-ewere adaba n'ihi na azụmahịa na shipbuilding. Ọ na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ mbọhọ ka obodo nke St. Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. N'ihi Novaya Ladoga ahụ gbanwere ihe na 1704, mgbe ano e tọrọ ntọala. Mgbe 6 afọ, n'ọtọsị gbadara mbụ warships onwem na cannons na mmiri.

Ancient Ladoga bịara mara dị ka "ochie" na ọhụrụ obodo na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-akwadebe. On ya n'ókèala na-echekwawo ụfọdụ ụlọ nke mgbagwoju Medvedsky Nicholas Obibi, a akụkụ buru ibu nke na ọ na-ebibi site Teutonic knights na 1538. Na ngụkọta, obodo nke Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad mpaghara), e nwere 19 omenala, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Otu n'ime ha - na-ewu nke XVIII narị afọ: Klementovskaya chọọchị na ndị ọrụ nche 'club Suzdal ndi agha.

The ntụrụndụ center na estuary. Volkhov dị

Ịrụnye isi "Novaya Ladoga" emi odude ke otu obodo nke Leningrad mpaghara. The mgbagwoju na-emi odude ke mben Lake Ladoga, ya iche iche nọmba nke ụlọ e mere maka ndị na-dị iche iche ego ike. Telivishọn okpomọkụ ụlọ, 1-, 2-, 3-bed ụlọ, na-ama ụlọikwuu. The isi nke ntụrụndụ - ụlọ klas "Lux" ke ẹbọ nke ugboro nke knight (na usekwu).

Dị ka akụkụ nke akụrụngwa nke mgbagwoju e adọba ụgbọala maka ụgbọala, a obere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, mangalnye ebe, mma gazebo, a n'ezie Russian sawụna, a egwuregwu n'ala, biliadi, iku ebe. Facilities agụnye a akwọ ụgbọ mmiri agafe na catamaran gara, ịgba ígwè njem ọcha ókèala Marina Groves. Nti na izi mmụta na-haziri na Staraya Ladoga na Volkhov dị.

obibi Rurik

Old Ladoga - na kasị ochie Ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ Slavic obodo Russia. Nke a bụ nnukwu obodo dị n'oge Varyaga Ryurika ghọrọ a n'ókèala, "Olee ebe je Russian ala ahụ." Ladoga e tọrọ ntọala bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka 753 afọ, aha nke mmezi e nyere na Scandinavian asụsụ - Aldoga, nke pụtara "ochie osimiri". Uru ọnọdụ ná mmalite nke ugwu mba nke dị n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ọma obodo. Na 862 ọ we duru Vikings akpọ rus Rurik, mgbe oge ụfọdụ na-enwezi ya obi ka mmalite nke Osimiri Volkhov - na Novgorod. Na Ladoga nwụrụ ọzọ kpara Prince Oleg Amamihe.

The obodo e wusiri ike ọma ruo mgbe mbuso agha nke Swedes na 1313, bịara na Ladoga ọdọ na ụgbọ mmiri. Foduru nke oge ochie ụlọ dị na 1702 site Peter m, kpebiri resettle staroladozhtsev nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Archaeological gwupụtara na ókèala nke oge ochie ebe e wusiri ike n'okpuru ụzọ ruo ihe karịrị 130 afọ. Point nke curiosities na arịa dị iche iche na-arụ a kwesiri ebe ke exposition nke Staraya Ladoga Archaeological Museum. N'ime obodo ụka ẹnịm tupu Mongol oge, ndị ọzọ ụlọ nsọ, na ebe obibi, oge ochie olili mounds na mmezi.

Volkhov dị - obodo on oge ochie ụzọ azụmahịa

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri. Volkhov dị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọtara ihe àmà na ọ na-ebugharị ya na Volga-Baltic ụzọ, na ndị bi n'ógbè rụrụ ahịa ụgbọ mmiri na site na rapids. Na 1918, ọ pụtara na ndị a n'akụkụ nke na-ewu ụlọ nke ọkpara nke electrification plan - Volkhov dị hydroelectric ọdụ, na obodo na-adọrọ mmasị.

Site na obodo nta nke Staraya Ladoga ụgbọ ala ụzọ na-aga "Volkhov dị - Novaya Ladoga". Naanị 10 km ikewapụ mepere obodo nke Staraya Ladoga Museum-Chebe. Mgbe ihe 30 km South-East ka Zieleniec ọdụ, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ensemble nke Trinity Obibi, wuru na mbubreyo Middle Ages. The Staraya Ladoga nwere otu hotel na Volkhov dị - 4 hotels ebe i nwere ike ịnọ na-ezuru ike.