Tobaim mmanụ: e ji mara na ojiji nke nhazi ọkwa

Tobaim mmanụ na-ọtụtụ-eji lubrication nke biarin na obi jụrụ dị iche iche tobaim generators - uzu ọkụ na gas turbines, haịdrọlik turbines, TURBO mgbapụta. Ha na-eji dị ka na-arụ ọrụ ọmụmụ na ụkpụrụ nke tobaim engines na ulo oru ngwa.

Nke nwere Njirimara?

The tobaim bụ a mgbagwoju usoro, nke mkpa ezi na-elekọta. Eji tobaim mmanụ ga izute a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e ji mara:

• nwere antioxidant Njirimara;
• chebe ihe si ego;
• nwere demulsifying Njirimara;
• enwe eguzogide corrosion;
• enweta ala-asụ Ụfụfụ ,;
• enwe na-anọpụ iche na nkọwa nke ọla na nonmetals.

All ndị a ji mara tobaim mmanụ na-enweta na mmepụta.

mmepụta Atụmatụ

Production nke tobaim mmanụ a rụrụ ukwuu a nụchara anụcha mmanụ ala distillates nke nwekwara na-kwukwara. N'ihi na antioxidant, mgbochi corrosion, mgbochi wear nwekwara na-rụọ ọrụ ha. N'ihi na nke ndị a niile nwekwara dị mkpa na-ahọrọ mmanụ dị na ntụziaka ntuziaka nke a akpan akpan unit na-atụ aro nke na emeputa. Ọ bụrụ na tobaim mmanụ bụ ndị ogbenye mma, na unit nwere ike nanị ada. Iji nweta ihe a elu mma elu-ọkwa àgwà nke mmanụ na-eji na mmepụta nke formulations eji na nhazi miri ihicha na mmako ikwọ ndinọ. All a jikọtara nwere ike melite mgbochi ọxịdashọn na mgbochi corrosion Njirimara nke mmanụ.

mkpa

The oru ọrụ nke dị iche iche pumping ụgbọ na netwọk na-ekwu na tobaim mmanụ kwesịrị ịba mmiri, anya sludge na n'ibu adịghị. Dị ka ntụziaka, ọ na-achọrọ ịchịkwa antirust Njirimara nke mmanụ - n'ihi nzube a pụrụ iche corrosion ọkụ dị na mmanụ tank uzuoku turbines. Ọ bụrụ na ka e corrosion na mmanụ, ị ga na-abanye ya na pụrụ iche nwekwara megide ajari. Anyị na-enye otu nnyocha nke na-ewu ewu ụdị nke tobaim mmanụ.

TP-46

Nke a mmanụ na-eji maka lubrication nke biarin na ndị ọzọ na usoro nke dị iche iche nkeji. 46 tobaim mmanụ-egosi na ezi antioxidant Njirimara. Ka ịmepụta ya na-eji sulfurous paraffin mmanụ miri nhọrọ imezi. Iji mejupụtara nwere ike ịbụ na ụgbọ uzuoku-kwadoro nrụnye na ihe ọ bụla enyemaka usoro. TP-46 bụ a pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe nke na-ebupụta nke akụkụ megide corrosion, bụ ukwuu mụ megide ọxịdashọn na ọdịda anaghị emit na ogologo ọrụ turbines.

TP-30

30 tobaim mmanụ, na-emepụta ihe na-adabere nke ịnweta isi mmanụ, nke na-kwukwara nwekwara mma arụmọrụ Njirimara nke mejupụtara. TP-30, ndị ọkachamara na nye ndụmọdụ iji ụdị ọ bụla nke turbines, gụnyere gas na uzuoku. Na nrigbu mmanụ dị, ọbụna aka ike na gburugburu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke TA-30 nwere ike kwuru magburu onwe antioxidant ike, a ọma larịị nke nchedo corrosion, nke kacha nta cavitation, magburu onwe thermal kwụsie ike.

T-46

Tobaim mmanụ T-46 na-mere si ala sọlfọ akara ule paraffinless elu àgwà mmanụ enweghị mmako ọdịnaya, si otú huu nnweta ya uru, ma na-niile na-arụ ọrụ e ji mara. Elu-edu ngwaọrụ eji maka mmepụta, nwere ike nweta a ụfọdụ larịị nke viscosity nke mmanụ, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ọzọ adaba ihicha. The ojiji nke a mejupụtara ọ bụ ihe amamihe ship turbines, uzuoku tobaim nkeji.

TP-22C

Tobaim mmanụ TP-22C enye ohere ịtụ na ajụkwa nke biarin, inyeaka ígwè uzuoku turbines na-arụ ọrụ na akwa gbapụrụ ọsọ, na ọ ga-eji dị ka a haịdrọlik ọmụmụ na a akara na-ajụ na akara na akara usoro. N'etiti uru nke mmanụ na-:

• magburu onwe arụmọrụ Njirimara ruru ukwuu a nụchara anụcha ịnweta isi na-irè mmako mejupụtara;
• magburu onwe mmiri nkewa Njirimara;
• magburu onwe kwụsie ike megide ọxịdashọn;
• a elu larịị nke viscosity;
• kacha nta cavitation.

Nke a mmanụ na-eji na turbines maka dị iche iche na nzube - si uzu ọkụ na gas tobaim ike osisi na gas.

TP-22B

TP-22B tobaim mmanụ na-emepụta si waxy crudes, nke ihicha a rụrụ site nhọrọ solvents. N'ihi nwekwara enweta a ọma larịị nke iguzogide corrosion site ọxịdashọn. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eji tụnyere ndị TP-22B na TP-22C, mbụ obere etolite a ịkpali mgbe ngwá ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụ ndị ọzọ inogide na-eji. Ya peculiarity bụ dịghị analogues n'etiti anụ ụlọ iche tobaim mmanụ.

"Lukoil tonado T"

Usoro isiokwu a na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke elu àgwà tobaim mmanụ. Ha na-dabere na isi mmanụ emepụta site pụrụ iche sịntetik technology iji elu arụmọrụ ụdị ashless nwekwara. Mmanụ na-mepụtara na dị ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka ndị mejupụtara nke ụdị. Ha ga-eji na uzu ọkụ na gas turbines na gearboxes, na-enweghị ka ha. Magburu onwe antioxidant, anticorrosion na antiwear Njirimara na-eme ka di ntakiri ego na ya. Oil akpan na-emegharị maka oge a elu-arụmọrụ tobaim echichi.

atụmatụ mejupụtara

Modern tobaim mmanụ na-dabere na pụrụ iche akara ule nke paraffin mmanụ na-enwe a kpọmkwem viscosity-okpomọkụ àgwà, nakwa dị ka antioxidants na corrosion inhibitors. Ọ bụrụ na mmanụ a na-eji na turbines na gia transmissions, ha ga-enwe a elu ibu ebu ike, na n'ihi na akụkụ nke kwukwara oké nrụgide nwekwara.

N'ihi na isi mmanụ eji mmanụ ma ọ bụ hydrogenation, hydrotreatment na ọcha na elu nsogbu nwere ike nweta ndị dị otú ahụ e ji mara tobaim mmanụ bụ oxidative kwụsiri ike, na mmiri nkewa, deaeration, nke n'aka nke na-emetụta ịnye ọnụahịa.

N'ihi na dị iche iche nke turbines

N'ihi na oge a gas na uzuoku turbines na-eji, tobaim mmanụ (GOST ISO 6743-5 na ISO / CD 8068). Nhazi ọkwa nke ndị a ihe, na-adabere general nzube, nwere ike na-anọchi anya dị ka ndị a:

• N'ihi na uzuoku turbines (gụnyere toothed Kwadobe n'okpuru nkịtị ibu ọnọdụ). Ndabere nke ndị a lubricants na-ọcha ịnweta mmanụ gbakwunyere na antioxidants na corrosion inhibitors. The ojiji nke mmanụ na ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ulo oru na mmiri draịva.
• N'ihi na uzuoku turbines na a elu ibu ikike. Dị otú ahụ tobaim mmanụ ọzọ nwere oké nrụgide àgwà, na-enye lubrication nke Kwadobe n'oge ọrụ nke akụrụngwa.
• N'ihi na gas turbines: ndị dị otú ahụ mmanụ na-emepụta si nụchara anụcha ịnweta ikwọ nke na-kwukwara antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors.

atụmatụ ihicha

The esịtidem mmiri nke ọ bụla usoro-emecha ghọọ na-abaghị uru n'ihi na nkịtị na-eyi na dọkatụrụ adọka. Ntem, na n'ígwè mmanụ nakwa dị ka ọrụ akpọkọtara n'ibu adịghị dị ka mmiri, uzuzu, shavings, amalite na-etolite abrasive. Jiri ngwá, na ogologo ị pụrụ ịchịkwa na mgbe nile ihicha nke tobaim mmanụ wepụ n'ibu adịghị na ya.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ugbu a mmanụ eme ka o kwe na-ebuli na-amụba arụmọrụ nke mmepụta usoro ruru ka full nchedo akụkụ na mmiri nke akụrụngwa. Quality ihicha tobaim mmanụ - isi ihe na-pụrụ ịdabere na ime nke tobaim nkeji ke ogologo okwu na-enweghị ọdịda na malfunctions nke akụrụngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ogbenye mma mmanụ, ọtọ pụrụ ịdabere bụ na-emeghe na-ajụ, ya mere, a ga-anwụchu eyi.

mmanụ mgbake mgbe ọcha nwere ike reused. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ amamihe na-eji na-aga n'ihu ihicha ụzọ, dị ka a ikpe ọ bụ omume na-amụba mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ oge, na-enweghị mkpa n'ihi na ya perezalivke. Tobaim mmanụ nwere ike ọcha site ụzọ dị iche iche: nke anụ ahụ, physicochemical na chemical. Anyị na-akọwa ihe niile ụzọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

anụ ahụ

Ndị a ụzọ ọcha tobaim mmanụ enweghị ịkpaghasị ya chemical Njirimara. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ:

• Edozi: ọcha mmanụ si sludge mmiri site pụrụ iche n'ibu adịghị edozi tankị. The mmanụ tank ike ga-eji dị ka onye ọbịa. Na mwepu nke ala arụpụtaghị ruru ka a ogologo na-adọ nke delamination.
• Nkewa: nhicha mmanụ si na mmiri na-adịghị a rụrụ na a pụrụ iche drum separator centrifugal agha.
• Filtration: na usoro a na mmanụ na-kpochara nke adịghị nke na ọ pụghị igbari. Iji a na mmanụ na-gabiga a porous nyo n'elu site nyo akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu, chere ma ọ bụ burlap.
• Hydrodynamic ihicha: Nke a na usoro-enye gị ohere ọcha, ọ bụghị nanị na mmanụ, ma niile akụrụngwa. Na-arụ ọrụ na-anọgide coherent mmanụ film n'etiti metal na mmanụ na metal na-ebupụta dịghị corrosion egosi.

Anụ ahụ na chemical

Mgbe na-eji ndị a ụzọ maka nhicha ahụ chemical mejupụtara nke mmanụ dịgasị, ma naanị ubé. Ndị a ụzọ na-agụnye:

• Adsorption ọgwụgwọ mgbe ẹdude ke mmanụ na-etinye obi gị dum ukwuu porous siri ike ihe - adsorbents. Nke a na-eji dị aluminum oxide, Enamel whitening mmetụta, silica jel.
• Ịsa ghọọ mmanụ: usoro a na-etinyere ma ọ bụrụ na a akụkụ nke mmanụ nwere ala molekụla ibu asịd, soluble n'ime mmiri. Mgbe saa mmanụ rụọ arụmọrụ Njirimara.

chemical ụzọ

Ọcha site chemical ụzọ na-agụnye iji asịd, alkalis. The alkaline ihicha na-eji mgbe mmanụ na-ike kara nká, na ndị fọdụrụ ọcha ụzọ anaghị arụ ọrụ. The alkali ekpebi neutralization nke organic asịd, na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid fọduru, nhichapụ esters na ndị ọzọ na ogige. Nhicha a rụrụ na a pụrụ iche separator na-ekpo ọkụ ghọọ mmanụ.

The kasị dị irè usoro maka nhicha tobaim mmanụ - ojiji nke jikọtara nkeji. Ha na-atụ aro na-arụ nhicha na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche-e atụmatụ. Ke ulo oru gburugburu ebe obibi, ị pụrụ iji eluigwe na ala echichi, site na nke ihicha nwere ike rụrụ site na onye. Bụla ihicha usoro a na-eji, ọ dị mkpa ka ndị ikpeazụ àgwà nke mmanụ bụ na top. Na ya ga-amụba oge nke anụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa.