Tomato "umengwụ": nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, e ji mara, cultivation, reviews

Tomato - onye ọ bụla si mmasị nri. O nwere ihe ahụ mkpa nri na nwere obi ụtọ uto. Nke a omenala nwere ọtụtụ iche, otu onye nke bụ a ụdị "umengwụ". Na cultivation nke uru na ọghọm nke klas kọwara isiokwu.

Tomato "umengwụ": nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche

The tomato bụ nke Solanaceae ezinụlọ na bụ ezigbo ikwu nke nduku. Nke a dịgasị iche iche e bred Siberia breeders na-atụle ga-ahụ ndị mmadụ si mmasị. Tomato "umengwụ" - mbụ, na-arụpụta iche iche na ala nke osisi na nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na chara n'onwe mgbe 95-100 ụbọchị mgbe akuku. Ọ toro ọhịa na n'okpuru film mkpuchi.

Pasynkovanie aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mbụ ahịhịa. Tomato na klas a nwere ihe na-akpali mma - guzobe a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ewe ke ọtụtụ akụkụ ọkpọ. Akwukwo nri nwere a elu mkpụrụ. Na otu ohia nwere ike ịnakọta ruo anọ kilogram nke nnukwu tọrọ ụtọ mkpụrụ osisi na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara-erikpu ruo na narị atọ grams. Tomato nwere a ahazi ezigbo udi nke a obi na obi, sugary pulp.

Uru na ọghọm nke "umengwụ" tomato

Tomato "umengwụ" nwere ikike ndị na-esonụ uru:

• High zaa.
• Active fruiting.
• Mara mma anya.
• Great adị ndụ.
• Wide nso nke ngwa.
• Strong ọgụ.
• High ntu oyi eguzogide.

Tomato "umengwụ" na-adịghị na-efunahụ na ọghọm. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• Osisi na-adịghị anabata oké okpomọkụ.
• Ha mkpa a ike ndabere.
• Achọ ka ala mejupụtara.

Na-eto eto tomato seedling usoro

Ụfọdụ Gardeners itinye a ọtụtụ oge na-eto eto na akwụkwọ nri, na-ahọrọ usoro a. Ha na-eto ha seedlings maka ha akwa. Tupu akuku, na-seedlings ke ala na-chụpụrụ na mkpọ niile na a anya nke otu mita onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na eriri na-agbatị tinyere nke olulu na-gwuru. Ha kụrụ seedlings, nke a ga-kegide ruo a eriri agbatị n'etiti abụọ stakes.

The ala epupụta nke seedlings na-ewepụ, na-ahapụ nanị n'elu (a ole na ole iberibe). Mgbe nọdụ cup na seedlings nke a osisi ọ na-ewepụ ọnụ na ala na-agafere banye a onu. Mgbe ahụ, kpuchie ụwa na n'ụba mmiri n'ala-emejọ.

Ozugbo akuku, ala gburugburu ogwe osisi mulched epupụta, nsị anụ ma ọ bụ sawdust. Nke a ga-azọpụta ndị nwe ala echikwapụ na weeding. Layer ekwesịghị ịbụ nnukwu iji iri sentimita na ọkpụrụkpụ. Ekele mulch mgbọrọgwụ usoro anaghị overheat na anaghị nkụ. Mulch karịrị oge ga-amalite adiahade, mgbe ide ala na nri.

Na-eto eto tomato nonseedlings ụzọ

Ọtụtụ Gardeners ahọrọ nwere na gị na saịtị tomato "umengwụ". Na-eto eto akwukwo nri seedling usoro a ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-esịne ke atụmatụ nke ndị nwe, ebe ọ na-ewe ogologo oge. Gịnị na-eme ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na-eto eto a tomato "umengwụ", nke reviews kasị mma? E nwere ụzọ - na-akụ tomato kpọmkwem n'ime ala.

N'ihi na nke a usoro kwesịrị ekwesị na ekpebi tomato cultivars, nke ahụ bụ n'oge, Dwarf, na a shrub ruo a mita, nke bụ egwu kọmpat akuku. Tomato "umengwụ" na-ezo kpomkwem ka ndị dị otú ahụ iche nke ụdị ihe oriri, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike na-eto eto nonseedlings ụzọ.

Tupu ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, i kwesịrị akwadebe ala. Iji mee nke a, ọ ga-ejupụta na mmiri ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, kama mmiri mma iji a na-ekpo ọkụ ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

Nga juru n'ọnụ olulu mmiri, n'ime onye ọ bụla na-enịm na a gburugburu nke 5-6 osisi na kpuchie ala polutorasantimetrovym oyi akwa. Mgbe ahụ ị mkpa na-eji oge atọ na mmiri ọkụ. Ịgha mkpụrụ usoro a okokụre ma. N'elu oghere set Mkpọ ma ọ bụ karama.

All a na-kpuchie na burlap ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ dị. Around oghere òkè na-emepe emepe na-aak nke film na-agbatị polyethylene. Iji zere ịbụ fụọ pụọ site ifufe, ọ dị mkpa ka pịa n'akụkụ niile na nsọtu nke ala.

Gịnị na-adọta bezrassadnoj usoro na-eto eto tomato?

Ọtụtụ mgbe na-enweghị uche Gardeners kwere na tomato toro enweghị ojiji nke seedlings bụ njọ ọtụtụ n'ihe. Nke a bụ a kwesịghị. Ebe a bụ ụfọdụ uru nke usoro nke cultivation tomato:

• Ọ dịghị mkpa na-eji oge na cultivation nke seedlings, ma ọ bụ ego ịzụta ya.
• The mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-adịghị kpughere na ihe ọjọọ, ebe ọ bụ na osisi na-adịghị dọgharịala.
• Mkpụrụ na-emekwu ka obi tara mmiri ka anya chara n'onwe.
• Fruiting omenala ruo ntu oyi.

• Mkpụrụ anakọtara site na ike bushes, bụ nke elu mma.
• "Umengwụ" bụ adịkarịghị na-arịa ọrịa tomato. E ji mara uto na bara uru Njirimara, n'aka nke ya, karịa ihe niile na-atụ anya.

osisi Care

Ruo mgbe mbụ ahụ na-epulite, adịghị wepụ plastic. Nke a ga-mere ka anya dị ka mkpụrụ na-epu ome tomato, ma anya akpachapuru anya nke, mgbe niile na-ekiri maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ bụrụ na anwụ na-acha, na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, seedlings nwere ike meghere kpamkpam, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ mma ghara aka.

Mgbe mkpụrụ niile asiaha fọrọ nke nta anya ahọrọ ndị kasị mma ohia 1-2, nke na-anọgide na onu. Ndị fọdụrụ na-ma tụfuo ma ọ bụ dọgharịala na ọnọdụ ọzọ.

Obere karịa na mbụ mkpa atọ tomato "umengwụ". Nyocha Gardeners na-adọrọ mmasị, ha na n'ezie dị ka iche nke akwụkwọ nri n'ihi na-adịghị okomoko atọ. The eziokwu na tomato usoro a nke cultivation anaghị amaba na bụghị dọgharịala. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ na-ezu ike, ọ bụghị e metụrụ, ọ na-etolite ike na ike. The Central akụkụ nke na-akpata nwere ike na-eto eto ke omimi ma si n'ebe ahụ na-na ọ dị mkpa mmiri na nri ibu. Ya mere, atọ tomato cultivar "umengwụ" dị mkpa naanị na a oké ọkọchị.

Bezrassadnoj usoro na-eto eto tomato, N'ezie, dị mma. Ma o nwere drawbacks:

• Ọ bụ kwesịrị ekwesị na mmalite akara ule.
• Nkpuru mbu apụta a Izu uka abuo mgbe e mesịrị ka ke otu tomato, ma kụrụ seedling usoro.

Fertilizing na pasynkovanie tomato

The mbụ nri kwesịrị mere mgbe ndị seedlings ga nwere dịkarịa ala abụọ epupụta. Ngwọta bụ dị ka ndị a: na otu liter nke mmiri na ọkara grams nke ammonium nitrate. Iji ọ bụla nke ọma iji wụsa a pint ngwọta.

Nke abụọ n'elu mgbakwasa ga-rụrụ mgbe mbụ nke ovaries. N'ihi nke a, superphosphate na potassium chloride: 20 na 10 grams, karị. Tupu ị na-eme a mgbakwasa, ka n'ahịrị n'ahịrị asaa sentimita miri emi. Fatịlaịza na-wụsara bụghị ihe na-akpata, na a anya nke 15-20 sentimita ya. Ala a ga-nọ ooh. Ọ bụ omume na-ifatilaiza ala mullein 1:10 na mmiri.

Pasynkovanie mere ike ana-akọwa Central azuokokoosisi. Iji mee nke a, wepụ na ala epupụta na ga-akpali mmepe nke na-amị mkpụrụ brushes. Ebe ọ bụ na August tomato "umengwụ" ga-mmiri obere ugboro ugboro, na nke ala n'okpuru bushes promulchirovat ahịhịa, sawdust ma ọ bụ hay.

Nyocha

Nyocha ọkwọ ụgbọala banyere nke a ụdị osisi ndị ka ukwuu n'ime mma. The osisi bụ nnọọ a na-ejighị, na-adịru mmetụta nke mpụga ebe obibi. Ata ahụhụ site na ndị a tomato bụ nnọọ obere. N'ezie, ọṅụ na oké mmiri ichekwa na-atọ ụtọ, kemmiri mkpụrụ.