Tower Bridge - London ụzọ ámá na isi mma nke obodo

Ọbụna ndị mgbe ke England, na-amụta Tower Bridge ozugbo. Ọ - a ụdị British agwa. Kwa afọ, nso akwa na photographed site ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-ekiri ka n'elu mmiri n'okpuru n'ụlọikpe. Na n'abalị, ọ na-adọta uche nke otu narị otu narị na-ere ọkụ, nke na-egosi na mmiri.

Ebe bụ Tower Bridge

The obodo nke a dị ebube nke owuwu - United Kingdom of Great Britain na Northern Ireland. Ọ decorates alaeze ahụ isi obodo - London. Nke a drawbridge odude ziri ezi n'etiti obodo n'elu River Thames.

Ke ofụri ofụri, àkwà mmiri - na ọ bụ London na-adọrọ mmasị: Tower Bridge, Waterloo, London, Millennium, Railway Bridge egbe ala Street na Westminster (esote Big Ben). Ma, ihe ndị kasị mkpa ịbụ ndị nnọchianya nke obodo - na ọ bụ Tower. Ọ - otu kaadị azụmahịa na London dị ka ndị eiffel tower na Paris ma ọ bụ ihe oyiyi nke Liberty na Ny City. The oyiyi nke a àkwà mmiri na otú na-akpachi anya na-isi obodo nke UK, o yiri ọbụna juru ebe nile. O sina dị, ya na ịdị ukwuu na ogo nke iche ọzọ na ọzọ adagharị na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke ndị njem nleta.

Ebe ke aha

History nke Tower Bridge nwere njikọ chiri anya na-emi odude na-esote ya na Tower nke London - ebe mkpọrọ nọ. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe 1872, n'obodo center bụ nnọọ otu n'ime London Bridge, gbanwere a n'elu River Thames. London ọchịchị kpebiri na ọ bụ agaghị ezuru mepere emepe iji. Ya mere, na kwuru afọ, nzuko omeiwu nakweere mkpebi na-ewu a ọhụrụ owuwu. Na mberede, ndị commandant nke Tower of London bụ megide ndị na-ewu, ma na nzuko omeiwu siri ọnwụ. E kpebiri na esote akwa na ije ga-ngwakọta na n'ụzọ dị irè na-nkpọrọ. Nke ahụ bụ ebe agbasosi Tower Bridge.

Aha ya, ọ na-nwetara site n'aka Tower of London. Ugwu nke na-akwa e odude dị nso na akuku nke mkpọrọ. The ụzọ, nke bụ n'ihu nke mmiri na-agba ọsọ yiri mgbidi nke Tower. Ya mere mbụ, bụ ndị jere ije gafee a akwa, ọ bụghị London oké ozu na ịtụ mkpọrọ.

Onye Okike nke mmiri

Na oyi 1876, ndị ọchịchị na London mara ọkwa a mpi maka kacha mma oru ngo nke mmiri nke obodo. Maka oru ngo E debere ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

• àkwà mmiri ahụ na-elu rue n'okpuru ya ike ụgbọ mmiri;
• na-ewu nwere ike dịgasị iji hụ mgbe nile ije nke-adọkpụ na ndị mmadụ.

Fifty akpali oru ngo e chọrọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-enye elu àkwà mmiri na-adịru. Ma niile oru ngo nwere abụọ na nkịtị adịghị: n'etiti mmiri n'elu na akwa na elu tide bụ oke obere anya na ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike, ma, ịrị elu ya - oke nkpoda ịnyịnya na sere ụgbọala ahụ. Architects awade nhọrọ na-eweli haịdrọlik lifts maka ndị mmadụ na-adọkpụ na-eji redio na okirikiri òkè.

Ma ndị kasị ezi uche nke nhọrọ ghọtara dị ka a oru ngo-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke London - Sir Horace Jones. Ọ chọrọ na-eru elu-and-adaala akwa.

The ọhụrụ oru ngo

Site na oge, mgbe ha wuru Tower Bridge, drawbridges ama ogologo a ọrụ ebube. Ha na-ọtụtụ-eji St. Petersburg, na Netherlands na mba ndị ọzọ. Ma atụmatụ nke Tower Bridge bụ ya mgbagwoju oru usoro. Ọ dịghị ebe na ụwa dị ka a ukwuu na a etinyere hydraulics. Na St. Petersburg n'oge maka àkwà mmiri na-eji ọrụ ndị ọrụ, nke e mechara na-arụ ọrụ nke mmiri turbines. Na arịrịọ nke obodo nke mmiri e mere na Gothic style. N'okpuru ya pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe rue ọbụna nnukwu oké osimiri arịa.

A ikpehe Tower Bridge bụ a counterweight na-enye ohere imewe na-akpọlite iche. Na-ewu a owuwu e zubere Nchikota masonry na ígwè Ọdịdị.

Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na ndị doro anya uru echiche, ike ka oge na mkpebi na ya ihu ọma. Mgbe Jones dọtara ma ama engineer John Vulfa Barri, na ọnụ ha mma ya. Ya mere, ndị ọhụrụ osisi, Tower Bridge bụ ka mụ na elu walkways. Na oru ngo-a mma.

Na mmalite nke ewu na nke mbụ mgbanwe

Iji mee ka oru ngo n'ime a eziokwu, gọọmenti ekenyela a nnukwu nchikota n'oge - £ 585.000. Mmepe na mberede ghọọ a nnọọ ọgaranya.

Malite nke ewu e butere na 1886. Na na mbụ ihe niile na-aga dị ka atụmatụ. Edi ke ini utọ nke 1887, ọbụna tupu ha malitere itọ ntọ-ala nke mmiri, ọ nwụrụ na mberede isi nke oru ngo - Jones. Ọ bụ a siri ike igbu ibe ya engineer, Barry, na ndị na-ewu na oge froze.

Barry mgbe ahụ ka isi oru ngo wee osote ya atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ George. Stephenson. Ikpeazụ nri a nnukwu ahuhu maka Gothic art nke Victorian oge, nke budata emetụta oru ngo. Na biakwa obibia nke Stephenson Tower Bridge agbanweela a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke stylistic mgbanwe. Steel forms mmiri bu na ngosi, dị ka ọ bụ na mmụọ nke ugboro. Na e nwekwara abụọ a ma ama elu ejikọrọ na amaokwu maka pedestrians n'ebe ịdị elu nke 42 mita n'elu osimiri.

Oghere nke mmiri na otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ

London Tower Bridge malitere na 1886 na dechara mgbe 8 afọ. Ya nchọpụta a ukwu omume, nke mere na June 1894. The ememe e gara onwe Prince of Wales na nwunye ya Alexandra.

akwa ọrụ kpamkpam lekwasịrị anya uzuoku engines na bugharia nnukwu nfuli. Ndị a ụlọ ọrụ n'ịwa elu nsogbu na accumulator usoro. Nke, n'aka, ịkpatawo Motors, n'usoro crankshafts. Torque na-ebute site ná si aro Kwadobe, nke mere ka na-akpụ akpụ toothed oru. A akuku bụ maka ozuzu nke mmiri nku. Zụlitere akụkụ nke mmiri ndị dị nnọọ oké, na-enye echiche na na Kwadobe bụ nnukwu ibu arọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị otú: nku nke mmiri na-n'ịnyịnya arọ counterweights, nke ndị dị oké aka haịdrọlik Motors.

Iji igbari nku, a nnukwu ego nke ike a chọrọ. Ma mgbe ahụ ihe niile e nyere. Owuwu usoro-agụnye isii nnukwu batrị nke n'okpuru ike mgbali bụ mmiri. Ọ bịara na-engines maka ọrụ nke ibughari akụkụ nke akwa. N'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri na-abịa dị iche iche na usoro na-efegharị, na a nnukwu dayameta axle na ụkwụ abụọ amalite bugharia, ebuli nke web. Usoro nile nke ozuzu mmiri were naanị otu nkeji!

akwa taa

Tower Bridge taa na-agba kpamkpam na ọkụ eletrik. Otú ọ dị, dị ka iso, mgbe ọ na-amalite ime, ihe niile freezes na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ele ndị na-enupụta n'ime ikuku nku nke mmiri. Mgbe ahụ, anya na-adọta ndị dị gburugburu osimiri. Na ma ọ a ụtọ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ tug, niile na-ekiri na mmasị dị ka ọ na-agafe n'okpuru akwa.

The kasị akpali anọchi na otu nke ụlọ nche, ebe a ngosi nka raara nye Tower Bridge. E ị nwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ ihe banyere ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ahụ na foto nke ewu, layouts na atụmatụ. Ọfọn, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike ịrị ka chọpụtara oche ịhụ ọhụrụ, na-akpali akpali na-eju Gburugburu ebe nke obodo na-emepe n'ebe ahụ.

Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ onwe gị na London, jide n'aka na ileta Tower Bridge.

na-akpali eziokwu

Old London Bridge, zụtara ke 1968 Robert Makkaloh - a na-azụ ahịa site na United States. Na-ewu a kagburu iwu ma gaa na United States. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ndị na-azụ ahịa chere na ochie London Bridge - nke a bụ Tower Bridge, a na akara nke ihe omimi Albion. Otú ọ dị, McCulloch ka n'ihu ọha agọ na nke a bụ n'ezie.

Tower Bridge - nke a bụ a ọrụ nkà, nke e-arụ ọrụ nkà architects. Na nke a bụ onye kasị ukwuu njegharị mma bụghị naanị na London ma gafee UK dị ka a dum.