American ụgbọ elu. Ndi nkiti na na US agha ụgbọ elu

The US Air Force ugbu a weere ọkọlọtọ site omeiwu na ubi nke ugbo elu-ewu. The US weere ọnọdụ a n'ụzọ zuru okè pụta ụwa.

The mbụ flights

American ụgbọ elu Chọpụta ha akụkọ ihe mere eme na mbụ ụgbọ elu nke Wright ụmụnna. Ha jisiri ewu na 1903, ọ bụghị nanị na nke ugbu a prototype nke ugbo elu, ma na-na-mbụ ọmụma na ahụmahụ nke jisiri ụgbọ elu.

Na-arụ ọrụ na akụrụngwa, nke ha kpọrọ "flyer", na echepụta eji usoro, logshie ndabere maka niile ụdi ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Ma ụmụnna dabeere na ahụmahụ nke iso na e nyere na ihe ndị ha rụzuru na ọdịda. Ndị a bụ prototypes nke ugbo elu malitere na France, Russia, England na mba ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, ndị mbụ nke ọma ụgbọelu kwalitere n'ihu mmepe na mba niile, nwere ike ime ha.

ala nke ụgbọelu

Nkọ jerk ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ugbo elu si ntugheriukwu arụrụ n'ụlọ ụgbọala oke ulo oru igwe, mere n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. US agha ugbo elu were òkè na ya naanị na ikpeazụ ogbo. Ya mere, ndị America na-akwakọba ezu ahụmahụ na agha ugbo elu.

Na interwar oge, ọ e ji mmepe nke nzi ozi na njem ụgbọ elu, na-enye ohere iji merie nnọọ anya nke mba ha na-eduzi mbubehe maka nnyefe nke njem na ibu na South America, ọ fọrọ nke nta nke na-enweghị Railways. N'oge ahụ e kere isi ugbo elu emepụta:

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" na ndị ọzọ

Production nke engines maka ugbo elu aku ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Pratt & Whitney" na "General Electric". Aircraft US ụlọ ọrụ ekele larịị nke mmepe nke n'ibu injinịa nwere a elu nwere, ọ bụ ezie na ndị agha ntụziaka nke ya, ọ na-agụghị oké mepụtara. Ma, US ọnọ ugbo elu na-akwọ ụgbọelu maka ụfọdụ nke tupu agha agha. American ụgbọ elu na-akwọ ụgbọelu abuana ke Sino-Japanese Agha n'akụkụ nke KMT ọchịchị.

World War II. mbido

Site na mmalite nke World War II, na US nwere nnọọ obere atụmatụ na ubi nke agha ụgbọelu. Se Iketịbede ke Europe nwere gbanwere nnọọ ọnọdụ na ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Iji ịmụta Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ, France mkpa a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo elu, bu n'obi iji chefuo agha weere. The US ụlọ ọrụ ihe mwubata nke French investments na teknụzụ iji hụ na nguzobe nke ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepụta nke ọtụtụ puku ígwè ọrụ. Mgbe ọdịda nke France, na United States ghọrọ ulo oru n'azụ Britain edebe ha iwu n'ebe ahụ.

Natara a agbam ume, na US ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu na-nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba olu nke nke. American ụgbọ elu etinye obi gị dum na nkà na ụzụ nke mba dị iche iche na-emegharị ka ahụmahụ nke na-aga n'ihu agha.

Na-ekere òkè agha

N'oge agha afọ me ka US ugbo elu-ewu ewu na-eduga ọnọdụ na ụwa. The United States kere ihe elu agha ugbo elu, nke gụnyere ihe nile ụdị ụgbọelu. Easy American nyoputa onyeiro ụgbọelu, onwem na tumadi ngwá maka foto, na-emeghe akara a na-emechi superheavy "na-efe efe nke wusiri ike" B-25. N'oge agha na United States nwetara uru ahụmahụ nke nnukwu usoro ikuku arụmọrụ na a continental n'ike. The agha na Japan kpebisiri ike na-edu ndú na naval ụgbọelu, dabeere na ọtụtụ nke ụgbọelu dabeere nyiwe nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ.

The ike ibibi nke ọhụrụ ngwá agha emejuputa atumatu zuru. Air Command bụ maka na kacha njọ bọmbụ nke German obodo, ndị bi anaghị ahapụ ya olileanya nke nzọpụta. US ụgbọ elu tie ụwa mbụ nuclear agha.

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Air Force, teknuzu okè nke ụgbọala na-bụghị mgbe niile na-agbanwe agbanwe na oge. US ugboelu ugbo elu nweta si na English development na ubi nke engine na aerodynamics nke elu-ọsọ ọsọ.

reactive oge

Ndú nke United States maara nke ọma banyere amamihe mgbanwe metụtara na biakwa obibia nke ugboelu engine. The mbụ US ọgụ ugbo elu mepụtara Lockheed. Agha F-80 Shuting Star yiri mfe ime na-eji, na-eme ka ya ogologo ini.

The mbụ clashes na Soviet ugbo elu n'oge Agha Korea kpugheere ya adịghị ike. O nwere ike iguzogide ịghasa alụso ruru ala maneuverability. Soviet jets karịrị F-80 na-agba na mgwo agha. The elu oru nwere nke American ụlọ ọrụ ga-ngwa ngwa naputa ndú. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ bụ American nyoputa onyeiro ụgbọelu CP-71 "nnunnu ojii" dakọtara futuristic imewe na pụrụ iche e ji mara.

Mgbe ahụ malitere mmepe nke ugboelu atụ bọmbụ na iga ugbo elu. N'ụzọ dị iche na ìhè ugbo elu, igwe ndị a e enịm bụghị naanị turbojet engines. The ezi arụmọrụ enweta na turboprop na turbofan powerplant.

Modern ìhè US ọgụ ugbo elu

Ebe gafere a ogologo ụzọ nke mmepe, na North American ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ogide a na-eduga itie ke ụwa ogo. Isi mmepe mgbalị lekwasịrị anya na-ewu a ise-emana fighter. Ogologo oge mgbalị mere ka e nke abụọ ụdị nke ugbo elu, nke gụnyere ndị kasị elu rụzuru nke imewe echiche na nkà na ụzụ, ohere nke United States.

Akpan "ise ọgbọ" ghọrọ a fighter-bombu F-22 "Raptor" Corporation "Boeing". More vasatail igwe e kwesịrị hapụ n'elu ikpo okwu nke fighter-bombu F-35, na-emepụta site na ụlọ ọrụ "Lockheed Martin". Ma ụdị na-emepụta a mbuaha mmeghachi omume n'etiti ndị ọkachamara na agha ọkachamara.

Yana ọtụtụ ebe advertised uru doro anya na ha a oké njọ na nkà na ụzụ na arụmọrụ nsogbu. Ebube n'elu nwere iro na-alụ ọgụ na ígwè ọrụ abụghị doro anya. Na njikọ na incredibly elu price nke ogwe aka nkeji dị nwale ígwè emewo ka a kwenyere n'ebe nile na US agha ụgbọ elu na-adịghị a ọma nlereanya. Yana saturation nke nsoro na ọhụrụ igwe iso modernization nke ụgbọelu nke ochie usoro, na-agba ka ndị bụ isi ọgụ ibu.

Arọ ọgụ na ndi nkiti na US ugbo elu

The ala ọnọdụ nke America edemede mmasị na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ikuku njem. Ahụmahụ nke ụwa na obodo agha na-mgbe niile na-egosi ịdị irè nke eji atụ bọmbụ. USA Today nwere nnukwu nsoro nke njem ugbo elu ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú ha na ụlọ ọrụ. Isi-emeputa ihe nke njem ugbo elu bụ a ụlọ ọrụ, "Boeing", nke na-amịpụta fọrọ nke nta niile azụmahịa ugbo elu ige.

US agha iga ugbo elu na-ọma n'ihe site ụgbọala C-5 "Galaxy". Ya oru ike bụ nke abụọ nanị ndị Soviet ma ọ bụ Russian arọ iga ugbo elu. Na mgbakwunye na nke kpochapụwo layout na sekit na sekit, ngwakọ ụgbọala, "Osprey" utom ke United States, na ijikọta uru na ọghọm nke rụpụtara ụgbọelu na a helikopta.

US Air Force bombu anya mara iju. Futuristic F-2, mere a "na-efe efe nku" nhazi na-emegide Rada fuselage na mkpuchi na-achọkwa na-kenchara B-52, agha na mmalite nke na Vietnam agha.

atụmanya

Isi ntụziaka nke mmepe nke American ụgbọelu oru na-anọgide na-ewu elu-ọsọ e ji mara na ọgụ ugbo elu na United States na ọrụ dịịrị ugbo ala na njem ụgbọala. Dọtara ọganihu kwupụta cruising hypersonic gbapụrụ ọsọ mgbe na-agbalị ime eme na rọketi technology. ndi nkiti na ụgbọala na-tụrụ na ibu unit nnyefe na-eri kwa unit anya. Ya mere, ndị bụ isi na oru nnyocha iji na-amụba payload na mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ nke njem.