Vrieziya splenriet: ụdị na atụmatụ nke na-elekọta

Vrieziya splenriet - acaulescent ụlọ ifuru mbụ anya na ịrịba mma, na-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta nke osisi ezinụlọ bromeliads. Bụ ihe kasị mma ụdị n'etiti ẹdude umu vriezy nwaafo ka Argentina na Central America.

General ọmụma banyere vriezii

All iche vriezii mara mma nke ukwuu na a na a shrub na ogologo mbara epupụta-eto eto na a rosette udi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dị otú ahụ eke olu ike nwere ike ịbụ ruo 5 lita. Akpan akpan anya na-mmasị a nnọchiteanya nke okpomọkụ ụwa n'oge okooko oge, mgbe a ogologo otutu spiky ị ga na obere tubular okooko osisi, gbakọtara na inflorescences. The usoro nke okooko - otu nnukwu ụzọ; nke okwu dara ke February-April ma ọ bụ May-July na dịruru n'ihi na ogologo, ma na-ejigide ha ji achọ stipules ogologo oge, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Mkpụrụ - Capsule na nime ya: Tufted osisi. Na ime ụlọ hotikoisho e nwere 20 iche iche nke vriezii, n'okpuru eke ọnọdụ - banyere 250.

Ji achọ mma vriezii

Okooko oge bụ mgbe nso New Year ememe, otú ná mba ọzọ vrieziya splenriet metụtara na mbata nke New Year na a na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke Ifuru ndokwa. Nnọọ mbụ nnọchiteanya nke bromeliads, nwere ikike iji mgbọrọgwụ mmasị ka osisi ndị ọzọ, ọ na-ese na epiphytic osisi, interiors, ulo nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, na ìgwè nke ifuru ndokwa na vetikal ugbo. The eke gburugburu ebe obibi na-eto eto na osisi na ike ga-mmasị ka nkume. N'ụlọ, na mgbakwunye na nke mbụ usoro soapstone, ụlọ omenala nwere ike na-amụbawanye na ogbugbo, driftwood, na nghọta nkata. Ihe na-akpali chọpụtara: vriezii doo kwupụta ìhè na-ada na ha mgbe nile ka a perpendicular ọnọdụ.

nkọwa

Ifuru vrieziya splenriet (ma amamiihe) - nwetara n'ihi na-eto eto n'ụlọ na bụ a herbaceous perennial na mottled green epupụta. Rosette ifuru, na-akpọ n'ihi na nke agba atụmatụ nke "text mma agha" na "tiger Bromeliads" mara mma sara mbara. Spicate inflorescence enịm na a na-egbuke egbuke red stalk na esịmde a dị elu nke 80 cm. Yellow, gbara ya gburugburu bracts na-egbuke egbuke red epupụta.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Vrieziya splenriet na-elekọta ezu adịghị okomoko ma na-eche ihe ọma na okpomọkụ nke 20 ^Celsius C okpomọkụ na-adịghị na-enyefe, nakwa dị ka kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ na nwere ike ime ka Burns ifuru. N'oge oyi, okpomọkụ egosi ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru + 15 ° ^C. Vrieziya splenriet hụrụ ìhè, ma ọ bụghị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro ka ebe ọ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ, inweta elekọta n'oge okpomọkụ nke pritenenii.

Vrieziya splenriet: elekọta n'ụlọ

Vriezii - zuru ezu mmiri-ahụ n'anya na osisi, na-achọ mgbe nile atọ. N'oge okpomọkụ, mmiri ga-rụrụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na mpempe akwụkwọ tinyekwa ka mgbe e jupụtara na mmiri, ma e wezụga n'ihi na oge nke omume peduncle. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ pụrụ ime ire ere ijuanya inflorescences dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka vrieziya splenriet. Care n'ụlọ a mgbe nnọchi nke mmiri awụnye (ọ bụla ụbọchị 3); Ọ na-atụ aro vymakivat ochie ákwà ma ọ bụ a adụ ákwà.

Dị ka oyi ego chọrọ iji belata atọ, mmiri na awụnye jide maka 2-3 awa ụbọchị, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-lowered na anaghị ju ya. Gaghị mmiri kwesịrị adụ, gbachiteere, ọkụ; Ọ tụrụ aro ozugbo wụsa ya si pan ọtùtù. Ọzọkwa vrieziya splenriet kwa ụbọchị mkpa spraying. Na ekpo ọkụ ugbu oge nke mmiri ga-agbasara 2 ugboro n'ụbọchị. N'otu oge ekwesighi ọdịda okooko osisi, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-kpuchie na aja aja tụrụ.

Ite osisi nwere ike nọ na a pallet na gbasaa ụrọ, akpaetu na udu mmiri pebbles; ebe akpa ala anaghị emetụ ndị mmiri. Ọ na-atụ aro ka anya ehichapụkwa na a dee mmiri ogbo doo vriezii.

fertilizing omume

Ebu dressings, nke na-eji mgbagwoju fatịlaịza maka orchids ma ọ bụ bromeliads, kwesịrị na rụrụ n'ihu okooko. N'ihi na enweghị nke na-ekere òkè na usoro nke potassium mgbọrọgwụ diluted mejupụtara mkpa iji ịgba osisi kpamkpam ma ọ bụ ju ya na n'etiti rosette.

Ọtụtụ mgbe vrieziya splenriet, na-elekọta nke na-achọ ụfọdụ ihe ọmụma, a na-egbu oge na okooko, otú ị pụrụ ịgba na usoro a site na iji ethylene - a gas na-emepụta n'oge chaa nke ụfọdụ mkpụrụ osisi. Near osisi ga-enịm a ole na ole unere, ma ọ bụ apụl, kpuchie ha na polyethylene, na-eche maka N'ihi. Na na nri content houseplant ngwa nke ndị dị otú ahụ jikoro nwere ike ịbụ na ọ dị mkpa: oge ntoju vriezii abịa mgbe oge ruru.

amụba site ịdọ

Vrieziya splenriet (foto adade ke ibuotikọ) propagates na ụzọ abụọ: site na mkpụrụ-vegetatively. Akuku na vegetative usoro ndị na-eto eto Ome na-pụta si nne na nna osisi mgbe okooko. N'ime 1-2 ọnwa, ha na-tojuru na-adịghị ike mgbọrọgwụ na ole na ole epupụta. N'oge a, na-elekọta ndị okenye na ụmụaka osisi bụ na a ìhè ịgba si sprinkler; na tinyekwa mmiri na-adịghị wụsara. Ikewapụ ụmụ onwe-ibu dị mma na oge mgbe ha na-eru 1/3 nke nne na nna atụ size. Na-atụ aro potting ala maka akuku: ájá, pine ogbugbo, n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ (1: 1: 3). Dọgharịala osisi kwesịrị ịhazi griin haus mmetụta, kpuchie aba ike nke film ma ọ bụ iko. A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị - na oge mgbe ndị na-eto eto Ome nwere oge na-mgbọrọgwụ, ha nwere ike dọgharịala ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe ibu. Vrieziya, propagated vegetatively, biko okooko 4 afọ mgbe akuku.

Mkpụrụ Mgbasa usoro

Ngwa nke usoro mkpụrụ Mgbasa-ekwe omume nanị na ojiji nke wuru pollination. Iji mezuo nke a, ndị nwere nku osisi nke osisi mkpa ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu chara n'onwe na stalk. Na-atụ aro mejupụtara nke ala maka agha sphagnum akpaetu na ájá ke hà akụkụ. Mkpụrụ pretreated na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na a mịrị amị, ọ dị mkpa na-agbasa n'ime njikere ala humidify site spraying na kpuchie plastic ma ọ bụ iko. Nkejikotara na + 22-25 ^{Celsius C,} oge na-emeghe maka ventilashion. Anyị nwere obi ụtọ na-akpa Ome ga-3 izu. Ọzọkwa, na-eche na ọdịdị zuru atọ mpempe akwụkwọ ga-emepụta na ghota-eto eto osisi na a ngwakọta nke peat, turf ala ahụ na mpempe akwụkwọ na a ruru nke 4: 1: 2.

Onye ike nke osisi pụrụ kụrụ na ọnwa isii. Vrieziya splenriet okooko, amụba a rụrụ na mkpụrụ n'ụzọ ga-aghọta mgbe 5 ma ọ bụ karịa afọ mgbe akuku.

transplant

Vrieziya splenriet, na-elekọta a otutu fun na udo nke ezi ụtọ ifuru growers, anaghị amasị Ugboro transplant na nnọọ njọ mgbe ha na-ahụ na-akpata. Adult osisi nwere ike ichegbu ọ bụla 3-4 afọ; eto eto oyiri - 1 ma ọ bụ 2 ugboro, ruo mgbe guzobere mbụ nke inflorescences. Nke a na usoro a na-atụ aro na-utọ na okpomọkụ - na oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu omenala ụlọ. Na usoro nke transplantation mkpa nlezianya obibi na mgbọrọgwụ, na-agbalị ghara imebi ha. Ị gaghị lie na ala center tinyekwa, ma ọ nwere ike na-amalite n'olu ire ere na osisi-anwụ anwụ. Ọ na-atụ aro na-ekpuchi na ala oyi akwa nke ezi gravel ubi ma ọ bụ gbasaa ụrọ, top ala ngwakọta na-awụpụ ya jupụta chakoo mgbe ịtụkwasị osisi; vrieziyu akpali n'ime ọhụrụ ite ọkacha mma site transshipment. Ọ ga-abụ nnọọ anya na-emeso ndị na-adịghị ike na kenkuwa mgbọrọgwụ na ya mara na vrieziya splenriet.

Transplanting mgbe ịzụ ọ dịghị mkpa, Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na osisi bụ okooko. Young ụdị enwetara site na nne ohia, nwere ike dọgharịala ke akpa afọ ole na ole, na a ugboro ole nke 1 bụla 2 afọ.

Diseases vriezii

Vrieziya nnọọ eguzogide pests na ọrịa, ma na-ezighị ezi na-elekọta ma ọdịda ime iwu nke na-eto eto osisi belata ọrịa ọgụ na pụrụ iduga ndị dị otú ahụ na-ezighị ezi Filiks, dị ka:

• Ntoputa nke ntụpọ - a ịrịba ama nke mmiri siri ike nke nwere ike ime ka ire ere na ọnwụ nke osisi.
• The deformation nke epupụta na stunting. Ọ na-adị n'okpuru ike undercooling, ngafe mmiri ma ikuku akọrọ.
• Loss nke ji achọ na ike blanching inflorescences. Echeta na ala ìhè ọnọdụ.
• Ìhè aja aja tụrụ na epupụta. Point ka ntachu.
• Ihicha nke akwukwo Atụmatụ, ha agbawanye ọchịchịrị na-agbagọkwa. Ọ nwere ike triggered site kwa akọrọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ na enweghị atọ.
• Inflorescence ire ere ma na peduncle. Ihe kpatara nke a na-adịghị mma usoro nwere ike ịbụ kwa-jụụ ikuku na njuputa mmiri na mpempe akwụkwọ tinyekwa.
• The nnweta nke Atụmatụ nke epupụta aja aja, ya ihicha elu. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà nwere ike ime mgbe ndị isi nke gaghị mmiri.

ụmụ ahụhụ

Yellowing, akwukwo ihicha na curling wafers nwere ike na-egosi nke ọnụnọ bromeliad Quadraspidiotus perniciosus. Parasitizing na underside nke epupụta, ifuru dị ajọ akpata stunting na ọnwụ nke ya visual mkpesa. Rescue si ajọ pụrụ vrieziyu site rubbing epupụta na ncha ma ọ bụ mmanya ihe; na a uka mbuso agha nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọjọọ aka "aktellik" na "Malathion".

Chọghị ịma vriezii mealybugs. Aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke osisi, na ha na nke ikpeazụ na na mmepe. Ime ụlọ ifuru tụfuru ya ji achọ mmetụta na ọbụna ike ịnwụ. Iji chọpụta na ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ pests bụ omume site owu-dị ka na-acha ọcha ada, sugary secretions na ọdịdị nke nwa ero. Ọ na-atụ aro na-ehicha ifuru na a adụ dee mmiri ahịhịa, mgbe ahụ jiri nwayọọ asa n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri. Nke a na usoro eji a ncha ngwọta ga-ugboro ugboro otu izu. Na uka pests ga-na etinyere ụmụ ahụhụ "Malathion", "Decis", "aktellik", "Fosbetsis".

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị osisi nwere ike na-edebe ihe ọdịdị nke kasị mma web, na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke red ududo Shunem. Mpempe akwụkwọ efere bụ uzo na na-kpuchie site patches. Na nke a, dị ka a ga a ncha ngwọta, sochiri rubbing otụk ebe. Kpamkpam tufuo nke ajọ nwere ike ịbụ site n'iji ụmụ ahụhụ. Ijikwa ọgwụ ga-eme nke ọma, na-egbochi ha si na-atapụsị n'ala.

iche vriezii

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ime ụlọ hotikoisho bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na na ina vrieziya splenriet, ụdị bromeliad osisi ezinụlọ mmasị site na ya mara mma, na-akwụsị na-achọ na ya na-adọta uche.

Incredibly maa mma Vrieziya Sanders. Epiphytic osisi guzo paniculate inflorescence ole na ole-flowered, abụọ n'usoro mma na-acha odo odo na acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bracts. Nke elu akuku nke epupụta biri kpuchie ntụpọ na ash aja aja akpịrịkpa; underside nke uke. Okooko oge: October ka December.

Evenly acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta, na mkpa drooping peduncle na fọrọ nke nta square ole na ole-flowered inflorescence ji Vrieziya deadrise. Na ọdịdị, ọ na-etolite n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil dị ka ihe epiphyte na terrestrial omenala. okooko oge: June-July.

Vrieziya eze. Peduncle nke ụdị bụ ike nke elu 2 mita elu. The okooko osisi dị nnọọ ísì osisi na-ji a acha ọcha na agba, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-atụgharị odo. Epupụta bụ nnukwu, greenish-agba ntụ, banyere 1.5 mita n'ogologo.