Winter egwuregwu, na Olympic Games. full ndepụta

Na 2014, na mba anyị, e nwere otu nnukwu egwuregwu ihe omume - na Sochi Winter Olympics. Gịnị egwuregwu na-anọchi anya na ya, anyị ga-echeta anyị isiokwu. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na Olympic omume na-agụnye naanị ndị sports nke na-ekesa na ọ dịkarịa ala mba 25 na kọntinent atọ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke ya International Sports Federation. Ka ụbọchị, ndị Winter Olympics ẹkenịmde ke 7 sports-anọchi anya na 15 ọzụzụ.

biathlon

Biathlon - nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti Fans nke oyi egwuregwu nke Olympics. Na ya na-jikọtara mba ski na lekwasịrị agbapụ obere-mụụrụ égbè.

Ihe kachasi mkpa nke mpi bụ na-eme egwuregwu ga-akpa na-merie anya na igwe skii na anọ égbè nso. Eji maka firing a égbè, nke n'aka nke bụ oge niile n'azụ na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ dịghị ihe ngwa anya n'anya. The anya na iche na - 50 mita. N'oge nke ọkụkụ lekwasịrị nwa lekwasịrị ọcha bilie valvụ, ikwe na-eme egwuregwu na-ahụ ozugbo o ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ma ọ bụ. The n'obosara nke lekwasịrị na-adabere na ọnọdụ site na nke firing emee: 4.5 cm - 11.5 cm na dina - guzo.

Na oge a na biathlon asọmpi na-enwe na onye mpi, Sprint, ọsọ agba anọ, uka mmalite, na-achụ.

bobsled

Bobsleigh - oyi egwuregwu nke Olympics (1924), pụtara nke ọ bụ ihe kasị ngwangwa ụmụ na oké ụzọ na jisiri agwa. The otu nwere ike iso nke abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ ndị - n'iru, na braking na abụọ pushers na agwa-fours. Onye ọ bụla-arụ ọrụ otu emezu ya ọrụ: Pushers achụsakwa ndị agwa ná mmalite, nke na-ekpebi ya ọsọ, n'iru njikwa Bob na track na nēche rue ya ezigbo ụzọ na-enweghị adịkwa ọsọ cornering, braking akwụsị Bob na njedebe nke track.

Oké track nwere udi nke anētiye 1.5-2 km na dị iche iche ike twists na ibe. Modern agwa na-mere nke faiba glaasi, aluminum, Kevlar. Management a rụrụ n'ihi na Rolling nke n'ihu axle. N'oge ụmụ agwa nwere ike ịzụlite a na-agba dị ukwuu karịa 150 km / h.

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, gbapụrụ a bobsled bụ ihe ọzọ na egwuregwu ịdọ aka ná ntị - ọkpụkpụ. The ụmụ na oké ụzọ rụrụ na ọkpụkpụ - dvuhpoloznyh snow na mesikwuru eku.

curling

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na e kwuru banyere curling dị na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke XV narị afọ, na mmemme nke Olympic Games, ọ gụnyere nanị na 1994.

Tupu abụọ ìgwè ọrụ - itinye karịa ego nke nkume na a gburugburu (ulo), nso ya center. Na nke a, i nwere ike kụtuo nke ulo nkume ndorodoro. Dịkwuo ileghara ọnụego, na ịgbanwe ya trajectory asọmpi ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ ice n'ihu ịsụ ngọngọ pụrụ iche mops - ice-agbaze site esemokwu na projectile slide na dapụtara mkpa oyi akwa mmiri.

The nkume na-mere nke konkiri. The arọ nke ọ bụla - banyere 20 n'arọ.

Fitness riiji

Iji atụrụ egwuregwu a na-gụnyere na nke Olympic sports nke Winter Olympics na-agụnye 3 ụdị egwuregwu ọzụzụ:

• Speed iji atụrụ - a egwuregwu skaters obere (ruo 1.5 km) na ogologo (ruo 10 km) nso. Sonyere na-asọrịta mpi na ụzọ abụọ: otu agba tinyere elu gburugburu, ndị ọzọ na - na esịtidem.
• Ọgụgụ iji atụrụ - hụrụ n'anya ọtụtụ ndị a oyi egwuregwu nke Olympics. Mpi dị ka a kpọrọ (ndị ikom na ndị inyom) na di na nwunye. Enyocha ihe technical akụrụngwa nke na-agba egwú na nkà.
• Short Track - a bụ ihe ọzọ version nke na-agba iji atụrụ. Na-eme egwuregwu na-agba merie dị iche iche anya n'ime rink. Mpi maka onye egwuregwu na otu (ọsọ agba anọ).

ski

Nke a na ụdị na-agụnye ọtụtụ egwuregwu ọzụzụ:

• Alpine ski - downhill ski si n'ugwu mkpọda, akara na ọnụ ụzọ ámá na flags.
• Nordic jikọtara (mụụrụ naanị n'etiti madu). Akpa, na-eme egwuregwu na-eme na-awụlikwa elu site na a rata, na mgbe ahụ na-akụkụ a skai agbụrụ, na nke mbụ mmalite, onye natara kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi n'ihi na jumping.
• Cross-mba ski - ski imeri a ụfọdụ anya, na ogologo nke nke nwere ike ịbụ ruo 50 km.
• Ski jumping - nnọọ ikpọ oyi egwuregwu nke Olympics. Iji mee ka a na-awụlikwa elu mere mgbagwoju engineering owuwu - jumps. Inyocha bụghị naanị anya nke na-awụlikwa elu, ma na-Usoro.
• Freestyle-agụnye ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya na skai mogul. The na-eme egwuregwu igosi iche iche acrobatic mgbagwoju jumps na flips na kickers. The mbụ e mere mogul skai ụmụ na ike ike kochkoobraznoy track, wee abụọ na-awụlikwa elu site na a rata.
• Snowboarding - nrida nke ugwu na a pụrụ iche track na acrobatic jumping ngbasa - snowboard.

toboggan

The ụmụ na sled - ọzọ nke 7 sports nke Winter Olympics. Asọmpi na-enwe n'etiti kpọrọ (ndị ikom na ndị inyom), nakwa dị ka ụzọ abụọ (mix). The iwu na-adịghị si dị iche na iwu nke Bobsleigh na ọkpụkpụ - mkpa dị ka ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ ziri ezi iji merie oké track.

Adọkpụ na-anọchi anya aerodynamic ọta-ruo eruo na abụọ ọgba ọsọ. Na nsọtụ nke ọgba ọsọ na-ebu a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ site na nke ihe na-eme egwuregwu na-agba ọsọ sled. Equipment mejupụtara ndị aerodynamic uwe, okpu agha, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na buckles na-eme ka luge ụkwụ na-ofu ke ogologo ọnọdụ. Uwe na spikes mkpa repulsion ná mmalite.

ice Hockey

Ice Hockey enwezu anyị ndepụta nke egwuregwu nke Winter Olympics. The mpi na-ewe ebe n'etiti abụọ ìgwè, ndị na-achọ ihe dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere nnọọ ka Puck n'ime iro si net. Onye ọ bụla otu mejupụtara isii Player plus a mapụtara.

The ndepụta Olympic sports egwuregwu mgbe nile emelitere. Dị ka ihe atụ, na 2011 ọtụtụ egwuregwu ọzụzụ na-esịne ke Olympic omume: na ski - Ski jumping n'ihi na ndị inyom; na luge - Relay; ọgụgụ iji atụrụ - otu asọmpi; Freestyle - Slopestyle; snowboarding - slopestyle na ukem slalom otu.