Wisła - fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri na Baltic Oké Osimiri

Wisła - osimiri, nke nwere n'ókè kasịnụ, ọ bụghị naanị na Poland ma na-na Baltic Oké Osimiri efere. Mmiri ọdịnaya bụ nke abụọ nanị Neva. The si malite nke Vistula River nọ Baranja ugwu n'ebe ịdị elu nke ihe karịrị 1 puku mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị ke Western Carpathians (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). Ya isi na isi mmalite - a Black na White Viselka Viselka. The ngụkọta ogologo nke osimiri - 1047 km na ya efere ebe - 198,5 puku square kilomita. Vistula empties n'ime Baltic Sea nso n'obodo Gdańsk. Omimi nke Vistula n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo 7 mita. Ihe kacha mkpa tributaries nke River San, na Western Bug, Narew na Pilica. The kacha ọwa obosara - 1000 m. Main mmiri ike Wisła na-enweta site na tributaries-eru site na Carpathians. The iju mmiri nke osimiri adabere na meltwater. Na na oyi, na na okpomọkụ e nwere idei mmiri. High na ngwa ngwa ịrị elu nke mmiri nakwa dị ka ice jams pụrụ iduga idei mmiri. Wisła na map nke Europe bụ nke dị n'etiti.

Formation nke Vistula River

Na mbara ala Earth n'oge Quaternary geological oge pụtara Vistula River. taa, na kaadị adịghị ezo aka ọ bụla size ma ọ bụ ntụziaka nke eruba nke waterway. Ebe ọ bụ na glaciation 8 ugboro mere na ókèala Poland, na oge ọ bụla gbanwere osimiri ndagwurugwu. Ha ugbu a ntọala Wisła were banyere 14 puku afọ gara aga, mgbe ikpeazụ Scandinavian ice ekpe-adịdebeghị mmiri. Ma osimiri n'ihu taa na-etolite, na-ekwu okwu banyere ya ìgwè mmiri ozuzo nile ọwa ogologo na a ịrịba ozize nke anoghi n'ulo oba. Isi peculiarity nke Vistula n'etiti European osimiri - na asymmetry. Nke a bụ na ya pụta nke "ọrụ" nke kpụkọrọ. Na n'aka ekpe nke ọdọ mmiri akaụntụ maka naanị 27%, mgbe nri - 73%. Tinyere Vistula e nwere 3 ụdị teren: mpaghara nke Carpathian ugwu ugwu West European na East European Plain.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osimiri na gburugburu ebe

N'ihi na oge mbụ na Vistula osimiri kwuru banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe emere n'ubọchi nke Pliny nke Okenye. Na II na narị afọ BC Ancient Greek ọkà mmụta sayensị Ptolemy dere na ọ bụ a eke ókè-ala n'etiti ndị dị n'ókèala nke ala nke Sarmatians na Germany. Na Rom oge ochie, ndị River Vistula efere atụle ala nke agbụrụ Germany. Slav dozie ihe ndị a n'ókèala mere na VI-nke Asatọ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Vistlyane kere a ala na atọ isi obodo: Kraków, Sandomierz na Straduve. Na X narị afọ na mba meriri n'ebo ọzọ nke ndị Slav - glades, onye kere n'oge Poland. Kraków nọgidere isi obodo. Ebe Polish eze ahụ nọ na kpuwere ruo mgbe 1610, mgbe ala ghọrọ center nke Warsaw. Wisła mgbe ihe dị mkpa waterway si n'ime ime ebe nke Europe na Baltic Oké Osimiri.

Economic mkpa nke Vistula

Wisła Kraków (Poland) - kasị mmiri akwara nke mba. O nwere ruo 60% nke mmiri onunu, na ya efere na-ekpuchi ọkara nke ala. Na aku na uba nke Poland Vistula River arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ mepụtara a ibu na njem igodo maka arịa ruo 500 tọn. Na Vistula nwere ọtụtụ hydroelectric ike osisi, ndị kasị ibu nke - Wloclawek hydroelectric ike ojii. Ya ike - 160 MW. Na mgbakwunye na mmiri nke ụlọ ngwaahịa na Poland, bụ osimiri na-enye mmiri ka ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka Iron na Steel Works "Novaya Guta" na a ibu metal "Kotowice" Petrochemical osisi Plock, ngalaba nke FAS (Warsaw factory ụgbọala), nitrogen fatịlaịza osisi ke Vlotslavike na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Adọrọ Mmasị, ntụrụndụ na njem

Wisła - osimiri, mara mma maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ememe. Nke a hiking na boating, nakwa dị ka osimiri cruises. On ya bụ ezigbo landscaped park: na ọnụ na "Wieprz." The osimiri na-aga site na nke a nnukwu Polish obodo dị ka Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Wloclawek, Plock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun, na ndị ọzọ. Na-akpali mmasị dịịrị banye na mmiri na Gulf of Gdańsk Westerplatte, bụ ebe ndị mbụ agha nke abụọ World War. Ejegharị ejegharị na Vistula, i nwere ike ịhụ ndị dị ịtụnanya ncheta nke ije na akụkọ ihe mere eme: Katidral nke Wawel Katidral ke Kraków, Old Town na Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazenskovsky na president ulo elu - na Warsaw, dị n'ubi, akpọnwụwo Bridge na Plock, a n'ụlọ nzukọ obodo na eze uka Gdańsk, ụlọ ama-enyocha mbara igwe Nikolaya Kopernika na Torun, n'obí park ensemble Czartoryski na Pulawy. Hiking ụzọ ụkwụ tinyere Vistula na-adịbeghị anya, na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Russia.