ZIL-4502: nyochaa, nkọwa

ZIL-130 - a ezi akụkọ nke Soviet ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ. Ndị a gwongworo e ji niile na ngalaba nke akụ na ụba mba. Na ndabere nke 130th nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ ZIL-4502. Nkọwa ya ga-atụle isiokwu anyị taa.

General e ji mara

The igwe na-emepụta na usoro kemgbe 1975. Ọ dị iche si 130-nke nlereanya dumping niile-metal ahu na a mkpumkpu isi. Ọ nwere a ikpu ikedo. Site na nke a nwere ike ejikwara na trailers full ibu ruo 7 tọn. Ọzọkwa, ihe nlereanya 4502 bụ mgbe jikọtara na acronym MMP. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na dump e mere na ndị Mytishchi igwe-ụlọ osisi. Na ida nke USSR na gwongworo e kwụsịrị.

imewe

The ndabere maka ụgbọala ZIL-130 e weere. N'ezie, ZIL-4502 adịghị iche si ha "nna nna", ma e wezụga nke tipper ahu. The ụlọ bụ ka otu, na-etinye on niile ZILy na '62. Primary agba agba - acha anụnụ anụnụ na green. Site n'ụzọ, igwe okpomọkụ grille na ọtụtụ ZIL 4502-nke nlereanya na-acha ọcha. Otu atụmatụ na-eme na ahịhịa na USSR. Headlamps mfe ụdị, atụgharị n'ókè na welara ọkụ na-emi odude dị n'elu isi Gbasara Anya. Na obosara nku repeater na-atụgharị. Bompa, dị ka bụ omenala na niile gwongworo na oge, na-metal. E nwere ihe abụọ oke n'ihu towing nko. The igwe nwere elu ala nwechapụ na ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị ndị kasị elu ọnọdụ nke bompa. Na-esi na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, ọ dị mkpa na-agbalị pụtara. Ya mere omenkà na-eme ka obere footboard. Ya, ị pụrụ ịhụ na foto n'elu. Itunanya bu na, na uru nke na-agba ịnyịnya na elu 33 sentimita. Nke a na-enye ohere ọ bụghị nanị na-ebu rụziri mgbidi mgbe e nweghị inwego, ma dịkwa mfe ịkwaga gburugburu n'okporo ụzọ. Cheta, na gwongworo e kere maka akụ na ụba mba.

Ụlọ Mmanya

Ụlọ na ụgbọala e mere maka atọ oche, tinyere abụọ njem. N'ụzọ dị iche na lawns nke afọ ndị ahụ (na ọ bụ 53rd model), na e nwere a nkịtị sofa. Akwọ ụgbọala oche na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị njem. The oche bụ nke na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'akụkụ na lumbar akwado. Bugharịa on a ụgbọ ala a anya, ọ bụ nnọọ ike. Na kokpiiti, ọ dịghị ụzụ na thermal mkpuchi. N'oge oyi, ọ cools ngwa ngwa, na a na-adịgide adịgide otú engine ewe nu olu-. Inside, e nweghị plastic mkpụbelata. Door na n'ihu panel bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ na mere nke iferi metal. N'ala e nwere a siri ike roba ute. Site n'ụzọ, ndị omenkà e enịm ebe a na Soviet linoleum. Ngwá panel nnọọ kenchara. The n'iru wheel enweghị mgbanwe. Ke n'etiti panel bụ a obere uwe igbe na oru e dere. The dum ụlọ yiri ZIL GAZonovskuyu ma okwu nke nkasi obi na ọnọdụ nke njikwa.

technical e ji mara

N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ nke ụgbọ ala dị a mmanụ ụgbọala inline engine na-efefe n'elu valves. The ike unit e akara ZIL-157D. N'ụzọ dị iche na 130-nke ZILa a dump gwongworo eji 6-cylinder engine. Ya na-arụ ọrụ ibu bụ 5.4 lita. The unit bụ deforsirovan, dị ka a na ya pụta, factory mkpakọ bụ naanị 6.5 ihe. The kacha ike nke karịa 110 horsepower. The naanị uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ oru ngwọta - moto kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ala-na-octane mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. The igwe a haziri maka 72 octane mmanụ ụgbọala. Ugbu a, ọ bụ ike ahụ na nkịtị petrol ụgbọ. Ma na mmanụ ụgbọala quality ike na-echegbu onwe. ZIL "digests" nke ọ bụla mmanụ ụgbọala. Achụsakwa narị bụghị usoro maka doro anya na ihe mere, ma n'elu ọsọ nke 90 kilomita kwa awa.

Nnyefe, ikike, aru

The ụgbọala na-onwem na a ntuziaka nnyefe. Ya isi ihe dị iche - ọ bụ na-anọghị nke synchronizers. Ka ịgbanwee gaa na elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Kwadobe, ọ dị mkpa iji a abụọ ipigide ịpịsi na peregazovkoy. nyefe na-agụnyekarị crunching na nnọọ uko. N'ihi ZIL a na-ewere na-emekarị. The ụgbọala nwere a ibu ike nke 5 tọn, na ya ibu ibu nke 4.8. Ọzọkwa tilt ahu ebe a. ZIL-4502 nwere ike dabara ruo 3.8 cubic mita nke nnukwu ihe. Nọdụ ahụ na-enyemaka nke hydraulics, PTO. n'ibuli n'akuku - 50 degrees. Mgbe eweli na tipper 15 sekọnd.

ZIL-MMZ-4502: Chassis

The ụgbọala na-wuru na kpochapụwo n'ọkwá-ụdị etiti na abụọ zọọ n'akụkụ òtù ejikọrọ na ise ibé na rivets. The n'ihu axle - axle nkwusioru (ime) nke mmiri ụdị. Ebe azụ axle, kwa, e nwere mmiri - abụọ Ibé akwụkwọ nke isi na abụọ ndị ọzọ. Care of nkwusioru bụ oge spraying mkpọ na lubrication nke spring mkpịsị aka. Shock absorbers gaa a nnọọ ogologo oge. Breeki usoro - pneumatic ụdị. On ma anyu ka rụọ.

ZIL taa

Dị ka e ji mara ZIL-4502 bụ olileanya na-adịghị ochie ụgbọala taa. Na nke a bụ n'ihi na ọ bụghị nanị na enweghị isi nkasi obi nke na-akwọ, ma elu mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. A narị na "ilo" erepịakwa 35 lita mmanụ ụgbọala. N'agbanyeghị na echichi nke gas netwọk ZIL-4502-eweta losses. N'ihi na nke oké afọ nke igwe a na-agbaji. Nsogbu ime ka carburetor, na a igbe. Ọ na-rụziri na mgbanye usoro. Ụfọdụ iru ebe a dizel engine si "Bychkov." Ma ọbụna na nke a moto ZIL ukwuu ala karịa oge a ahịhịa, na ọbụna karịa mba ọzọ ụgbọala.

Ya mere, anyị chọpụta ihe nwere ZIL-4502 nkọwa.