Zolochiv Castle: nkọwa, photos, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ga-esi

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na oge ochie e wusiri ike ụlọ, ulo uku na ulo-, mgbe ahụ, welcome na Ukraine! Karịsịa nnukwu ịta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Lviv na Ternopil mpaghara. The kasị gara na saịtị na-atụle Olesko, Pidhirtsi na Zolochiv Castle ma. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ ná mkpa nke mweghachi na isi na-elekọta, ma ka kwesịrị ntị owuwu ọchịchọ ịmata ndị njem nleta, n'ihi na na mgbakwunye na nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ arụmọrụ ndụ jupụtara a akụkọ ihe mere eme ozi. Na Zolochevskaya citadel - sokwa.

History Zolocheva

Ihe E Mere banyere ịdị adị nke a obere obodo na saịtị nke oge a Radeche Zolocheva, na nrutu nke ụzọ azụmahịa, 900 afọ gara aga, na 1180. Ma ọgụ nke Tatars hapụrụ ya na-arahụ. Ma n'oge na-adịghị mmezi-egosi ọzọ. Na 1441 ọ ghọrọ ihe-onwunwe nke Polish tycoon Jan Seninskogo, na afọ 80 mgbe e mesịrị natara na Magdeburg iwu, ie ọchịchị usoro. N'agbanyeghị mgbe nile raids nke Tatars, site na oge obodo malitere na-eto eto ngwa ngwa: guzosie ahia na ụba mmekọahụ, ịzụlite crafts.

The ọlaedo afọ nke obodo a na njikọ aka ezinụlọ magnates Sobieski. The mbụ nwe a usoro ndị eze - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev zụta ke 1598. N'oge ahụ, ndị nzere ọrụ e rụrụ osisi e wusiri ike. A obere ka e mesịrị, ọ bịara na Zolochiv obí eze. Onye wuru ya?

E nwere a nkume ebe e wusiri ike

Mmalite nke 17 nke - ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 18 bụ n'ezie ndị ọlaedo afọ maka Zolocheva. The ọzọ nchebe nke obodo mgbe Marek ghọrọ Jakub Sobieski. Ọ gbanwee osisi ụlọ na nkume. Mgbe e nwere ndị niile isi ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ na ụdị nke anyị nwere ike na-atụgharị uche ha, na taa anyị bụ, ya na e wezụga na Chinese Obí, nke e wuru mgbe e mesịrị. On otu n'ime mgbidi nke nnukwu ụlọ na-ẹkedọhọde ẹkụre ụbọchị - 1634.

E wusiri ike nke ọhụrụ usoro

Technology-aga n'ihu, ogbunigwe bịara ọzọ ọzọ ọkaibe, ihe atụ, na egbe nke oge nwere ike merie ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mgbidi. Ọbụna oke nkume ụlọ a na-adịghị nnọọ irè zọpụta shells. Ya mere, e nwere mkpa maka ụzọ ọhụrụ nke e wusiri ike. Ma mgbe ahụ dara site na ụzọ ọhụrụ Dutch usoro nke ụlọ e wusiri ike.

The ndabere nke usoro e wusiri ike ndị ụrọ mounds na mpụga nke nwee ume nkume mgbidi. Total perimeta bụ 400 m. The elu nke mgbidi ruru 11 m. Ọzọkwa, ha rụrụ bụghị perpendicular ka ụwa elu na sloped ịrị bụ ike. Inside a wusiri ike quadrangle wuru ebe-obibi, ya bụ, ọ na-agwakọta ọrụ nke na-azara ọnụ na ụlọ. Na nkuku guzo anọ pentagonal bastion. All a na-eche nche e wuru na a ugwu, gbara ya gburugburu a olulu a bụ gwuru na ruo rapaara. Innovation bụ kpọmkwem na ụrọ ramparts, n'ihi na ha kacha okûnam mgbe ọgụ, na-eme otú ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ọbụna n'agha. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a technology na wuru Zolochiv Castle, nke ngosi nke na-egosi na ihu ọma nke ya invincibility.

Royal obibi

Naanị otu ugboro ihe e wusiri ike dara n'okpuru mwakpo nke Turks - na 1672 - na e bibiri, kama ya mgbe nwe Yan Sobesky (onye ghọrọ eze nke Commonwealth Ian afọ abụọ-atọ) wughachi nnukwu ụlọ ma mee ka ọ ọbụna ndị ọzọ dị ike. Ike ego abụghị ogologo na-abịa, na 1675 Zolochevskaya citadel n'onye ezi omume ya adị, ebe guzoro agha nke Tatars.

Site n'oge ruo mgbe 1696 Zolochiv nnukwu ụlọ arụ ọrụ dị ka a obí eze. Ọ bụ ezie na eze gara ebe ahụ na-mgbe mgbe, ma ebe a bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na nwunye ya - Marii Kazimire. Ihe ijuanya. Large abụọ-storey n'obí e wuru na Renaissance style. Anọ fireplaces ụtọ niile ime ụlọ. E a eze ụlọ, àkù usoro eavesdropping, nzuzo ụzọ mbata - niile kasị mma na omenala nke n'obí ya. Ka ihe atụ, ala ọwara ejikọrọ na ime nke di na nwunye. Na eze nke ala Itie ike ahapụ hụrụ ebe e wusiri ike. Kwesịrị pụrụ iche aha nsị usoro. Anētiye maka na wastewater si n'elu ụlọ e jikọọ a mposi nnukwu efere nke na dọọrọ niile adịghị n'ime sump. Ọ bụ a itunanya maka ya oge.

Mariya Kazimira agakarị Zolochiv obí eze. Akụkọ na-aga na na n'ógbè nke Zolochevsky kpomkwem n'ihi na ọ pụtara na Chinese Obí. Na Europe na oge ọ bụ ejiji n'ihi na ihe niile ejikọrọ na East. Ọ bụ ezie na okirikiri rotunda adị n'oge nna ya na-na-Jakub Sobieski, ma ọchịchọ ya tinye mpụta ndọtị na e mere na a style reminiscent nke Iru-anyanwu. Near Chinese Obí a obere ọha ubi kwesịrị ekwesị style tọrọ si.

The n'ihu eke nke nnukwu ụlọ

Mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky nnukwu ụlọ mgbe ụfọdụ gara nwa-ya Jakub, ma ndị nke mbụ ebube nke n'obí bụ n'elu. Ebe ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 18 ha nwere Prince Radziwill, ma ha na-adịghị n'ezie na-eche banyere ya ọpụpụ ma ọ bụ mmepe, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ya mkpa na e wusiri ike citadel. Otú malitere a oge nke gradual mbibi nke nnukwu ụlọ. Na 1772 na nnukwu ụlọ ebe n'ime onwunwe nke ọhụrụ Austrian Government. Mgbe akụ nile nke ulo elu na-arahụ, na ọhụrụ nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ enịm mbụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na mgbe ahụ na ala n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ebe omempụ ndị nọ.

Castle na Soviet oge

Mgbe na 1939 na mpaghara ebe a kama Austria na Hungarian eze ndị ọchịchị Soviet, nzube nke nnukwu ụlọ agbanwebeghị. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a ọ na-mara dị ka Lviv mkpọrọ nọmba 3. Mgbe ahụ, jide ọchịchị mkpọrọ. NKVD bibie ke dungeons nke otu ugboro a ebube n'obí karịa mmadụ 700. Na 1953, mgbidi ụlọ a nwere ịrụ a ọzọ obi mmadu ọrụ, mgbe ahụ, chọpụtara a ọrụ aka akwụkwọ. Naanị na 1986, ọchịchị ghọtara na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke ncheta nke ije na ya nye na ikike nke Lviv Art Gallery, nke bụ mmalite nke mweghachi nke ụlọ.

Status nke nnukwu ụlọ taa

Ọ bụ ezie na nwughari bụ ka na-aga n'ihu, ma ugbu a Zolochiv Castle bụ oghe maka ndị njem nleta. Ọ na-esịne ke eduzi njem nke Lvov mpaghara, "Golden Horseshoe".

Ị pụrụ ịhụ Grand Obí, na Chinese n'obí, nnukwu ụlọ ogige, ọnu-uzọ elu, e wusiri ike. Dị mwute ikwu na, fọrọ nke nta niile ime nke ulo-E chekwawo a a n'aka na Austria-Hungary, na Soviet ọchịchị. Ma ugbu a, mgbidi lush Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-chọpụtara na Lviv gallery ngosi.

Zolochiv Castle: Nti Facts

• Ụlọ mposi wuru na n'obí, ikekwe, bụ ndị mbụ na Europe.
• E nwere ala ọwara eavesdrop mkparịta ụka, na-akpọ "ogologo ntị".
• Otu n'ime ihe ndị gosiri anyị bụ kasị kwaaji na Europe, atụ 9 x 9 m.
• Near n'ọnụ ụzọ ngosi nka na nkume na ndị e dere na onye na-amaghị asụsụ ha, si malite nke a na-ejikọta ya na Order nke Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Castle: esi

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga site na gị onwe gị na ụgbọ ala, ị ga-eso okporo ụzọ M-12 (Lviv - Ternopil) tupu mbịne na obodo nta nke suburban na tụgharịa n'ime uzo. Yana a ụzọ, na uru Zolochiv obí eze.

Esi n'ebe bọs? Dị mfe. Na Lviv, ọ dị mkpa iji nweta n'ime ọ bụla n'ime ha na-abịa Ternopil (ahapụ ọ bụla ọkara awa), na-apụ na n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala Zolocheva na chọpụta Castle, 3. Ọ bụ a 5 ije nkeji si n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha mma chekwara castles nke oge nke Commonwealth kasị jie ejiji nke ọma taa bụ Zolochiv obí eze. Photos of mputa na ime na-egosi na mweghachi rụrụ na ebube, na mkpọchi na-adị njikere ọbịa.